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Topic: Critolaus

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	146 BC - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Battle of Corinth (146 BC) - The Romans under Lucius Mummius defeat the Achaean League under Critolaus near Corinth.
		Corinth is destroyed, and the Achaean League dissolved.
		Critolaus, general of the Achaean League (killed in battle)
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/146_BC (147 words)

	The Roman Empire
		It was a time of economic distress among the Greeks, and a leader from Corinth named Critolaus traveled from town to town in Greece calling for debt reform and opposition to Rome.
		Critolaus described the real enemies of the Greeks as those among them who called for conciliation with Rome.
		In Corinth, moderate opinion was silenced, and in the spring of 146 Critolaus persuaded the Achaean league to declare war against Rome's presence in their part of the world.
	www.angelfire.com /il/FAMOUSempires/romans.html (4762 words)

	Ancient History Sourcebook: Polybius: The Destruction of Corinth, 146 BCE
		Sextus and his fellow-commissioners, therefore, convinced of the ill disposition of Critolaus, and much annoyed at his conduct, dismissed the Lacedaemonians to their own country, and themselves returned to Italy with strong views as to the folly and infatuation of Critolaus.
		Critolaus was already engaged in besieging Heracleia, to compel it to return to its obedience to the League, and when his scouts informed him of the approach of Metellus, he retreated to Scarphea on the coast of Locris, some miles south of the pass of Thermopylae.
		Critolaus himself disappeared; Pausanias seems to imagine that he was drowned in the salt marshes of the coast, but Livy says that he poisoned himself.
	www.fordham.edu /halsall/ancient/polybius-corinth146.html (4195 words)

	Fourth Macedonian War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		With the death of Callicrates, leadership of the Achaean League passed to Critolaus and Diaeus, outspoken proponents of Greek independence from Rome.
		In 147 a Roman embassy was sent to intervene in the affairs of the league by supporting the secession of Sparta and also by calling for the detachment of Corinth and Argos from the league.
		Metellus (now with the appellation of "Macedonicus"), having delayed with his army, marched against Critolaus and defeated him in Locris.
	www.barca.fsnet.co.uk /macedonian4.htm (432 words)

	Blackmask Online : SUGGEST "A History of Roman Literature--Charles Thomas Cruttwell" TO A FRIEND... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Culture was connected in his mind with Greece, and her deleterious influence.
		The embassy of Diogenes, Critolaus, and Carneades, 155 B.C. had shown him to what uses culture might be turned.
		The eloquent harangue pronounced in favour of justice, and the equally eloquent harangue pronounced next day against it by the same speaker without a blush of shame, had set Cato's face like a flint in opposition to Greek learning.
	www.blackmask.com /cgi-bin/newlinks/recommend_it.cgi?ID=11241 (232 words)

	Theodor Mommsen History of Rome - The Revolution Page 17 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Caesar was requested to arrange a conference of deputies of the contending parties at Tegea for the settlement of the question.
		Caesar thereupon returned to Rome; and the next national assembly of the Achaeans on the proposal of Critolaus formally declared war against Sparta.
		Even now Metellus made an attempt amicably to settle the quarrel, and sent envoys to Corinth; but the noisy -ecclesia-, consisting mostly of the populace of that wealthy commercial and manufacturing city, drowned the voice of the Roman envoys and compelled them to leave the platform.
	italian.classic-literature.co.uk /history-of-rome/04-the-revolution/ebook-page-17.asp (575 words)

	147 B.C. - events and references
		Scipio builds a mole to prevent supplies reaching Carthage by sea, and defeats the Carthaginians in a sea battle.
		An inconclusive meeting between Critolaus and the Roman envoys at Tegea.
		Document: SIG_674, a decree of the senate and the praetor C.Mancinus, concerning Melitaea and Narthacium in Thessaly.
	www.attalus.org /bc2/year147.html (158 words)

	HELLENISM - LoveToKnow Article on HELLENISM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In the middle of the 2nd century Roman Hellenism centred in the circle of Scipio Aemilian.us, which included men like Polybius and the philosopher Panaetius.
		The visit of the three great philosophers, Diogenes the Babylonian, Critolaus and Carneades in 155, was an epoch-making event in the history of Hellenism at Rome.
		Opposition there could not fail to be, and in 161 a senatus consultum ordered all Greek philosophers and rhetoricians to leave the city.
	14.1911encyclopedia.org /H/HE/HELLENISM.htm (13354 words)

	Theodor Mommsen History of Rome - The Revolution Page 18 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		But Metellus quickened the pursuit, and overtook and defeated the Greek army near Scarpheia in Locris.
		The loss in prisoners and dead was considerable; Critolaus was never heard of after the battle.
		The war accordingly was continued, and after the same style.
	italian.classic-literature.co.uk /history-of-rome/04-the-revolution/ebook-page-18.asp (654 words)

	Impact_Rome_Summary
		Roman rulers were worshipped as gods during the empire.
		Greek philosophy became more a part of Roman culture, when the Athenian government sent three heads of the philosophical schools; Carneads the Academic, Diogenes the Stocia and Critolaus the Peripatetic.
		Carneads made a spectacular impression on the Romans by arguing both sides that Hellenism took Rome by storm again.
	members.tripod.com /~Kekrops/Summary/Impact_Rome_Summary.html (415 words)

	Livy: the Periochae of Books 51-55
		At Thermopylae, Quintus Caecilius Metellus fought a battle against the Achaeans, who received support from the Boeotians and Chalcidians.
		After their defeat, their commander Critolaus poisoned himself.
		In his place Diaeus, the instigator of the Achaean revolt, was elected as leader by the Achaeans, and he was defeated at the Isthmus by consul Lucius Mummius.
	www.livius.org /li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae051.html (1987 words)

	Index of names: Cr - Da (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		146/16 Metellus defeats the Achaeans at Scarpheia; Critolaus is killed
		146/5_ Critolaus urges the assembly of the Achaean League towards war with
		140/20 The death of the philosopher Critolaus, who is succeeded as head of
	www.attalus.org /names/Cr.html (3485 words)

	Peripatetics [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Peripatetic doctrines were introduced into Rome along with other Greek philosophies by the embassy of Critolaus, Carneades, and Diogenes, but were little known until the tie of Sylla.
		Tyrannion the grammarian and Andronicus of Rhodes were the first who brought the writings of Aristotle and Theophrastus into notice.
		The IEP is actively seeking an author who will write a replacement article.
	www.utm.edu /research/iep/p/peripati.htm (210 words)

	Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2004.07.38 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		But, whereas Antiochus' depiction of the peripatoi made them appear inconsistent and eclectic, White argues that one can find in their apparent diversity of opinions an attempt "to shore up Aristotelian Ethics by turning Stoic ingredients to the Lyceum's advantage" (76).
		Thus, according to Smith, in the 3rd century Lycon and Hieronymus articulated accounts of eudaimonia that incorporated the best elements of Stoic "dispassion" (eupatheia), and in the 2nd century Critolaus incorporated the best elements of Stoic "being reasonable" (eulogistein) in his account of eudaimonia (81-2, 85).
		White bases his argument in large part on linguistic parallels between these peripatetic accounts of eudaimonia and those found in Stoic accounts, and it is here that his respondent, Brad Inwood, attacks his argument.
	ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2004/2004-07-38.html (2200 words)

	Carneades
		Chrysippus, the third scholarch of the Stoa, was the principal architect of the Stoic philosophical system and the most important stimulus to Carneades, who is reported to have said, "If Chrysippus had not been, I would not have been" (a version of the saying, "If Chrysippus had not been, there would have been no Stoa").
		Carneades became head or scholarch of the Academy sometime before 155 B.C.E., when, together with Diogenes and Critolaus, the head of Aristotle's school, the Peripatos, he was sent to Rome to represent Athens in a petition before the senate.
		Like Arcesilaus and Socrates before him, Carneades wrote nothing, but made his mark through face to face teaching and argument.
	plato.stanford.edu /entries/carneades (4153 words)

	Roman Stoicism (Chapter 5: The Stoic Sect in Rome) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Only a few years later, in 155 B.C., the celebrated embassy from Athens, which included the heads of three of the chief philosophical schools at that time, arrived in Rome.
		Diogenes of Seleucia represented the Stoics, Critolaus the Peripatetics, and Carneades the Academic school; and all three expounded their respective theories before enormous audiences.
		We are told that Diogenes made a good impression by his sober and temperate style.
	www.geocities.com /stoicvoice/journal/0403/ea0403b1.htm (7301 words)

	New Testament Course\CourseAnswers HTML Files\images\PausanCor
		This change is due to the Achaean League.
		The Corinthians, being members of it, joined in the war against the Romans, which Critolaus, when appointed general of the Achaeans, brought about by persuading to revolt both the Achaeans and the majority of the Greeks outside the Peloponnesus.
		When the Romans won the war, they carried out a general disarmament of the Greeks and dismantled the walls of such cities as were fortified.
	www.abu.nb.ca /courses/grphil/Images/PausanCor.htm (3581 words)

	The Secret Teachings Of All Ages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Aristotle taught his pupil, Alexander the Great, to feel that if he had not done a good deed he had not reigned that day.
		Among his followers were Theophrastus, Strato, Lyco, Aristo, Critolaus, and Diodorus.
		Of Skepticism as propounded by Pyrrho of Elis (365-275 B.C.) and by Timon, Sextus Empiricus said that those who seek must find or deny they have found or can find, or persevere in the inquiry.
	www.deltaforceone.com /ebooks/freemasons/SecretTeachingsOfAllAges/SecretTeachingsOfAllAges.htm (18278 words)

	CHURCH FATHERS: A Treatise on the Soul (Tertullian)
		Probable view of the Stoics, that the soul has a corporeal nature.
		Suppose one summons a Eubulus to his assistance, and a Critolaus, and a Zenocrates, and on this occasion Plato's friend Aristotle.
		They may very possibly hold themselves ready for stripping the soul of its corporeity, unless they happen to see other philosophers opposed to them in their purpose--and this, too, in greater numbers--asserting for the soul a corporeal nature.
	www.newadvent.org /fathers/0310.htm (15412 words)

	Horse
		Pausanius comments on the source of Polygnotos' inscriptions naming the
		: "Now Stesichorus, in the Sack of Troy, includes Clymene in the number of the captives; and similarly, in the Returns, he speaks of Aristomache as the daughter of Priam and the wife of Critolaus, son of Hicetaon.
		But I know of no poet, and of no prose-writer, who makes mention of Xenodice.
	www.perseus.tufts.edu /cl135/Students/Glynnis_Fawkes/Paus3.html (735 words)

	A Smaller Classical Dictionary of Biography, Mythology and Geography - eophylus, Cresphontes, Crestonia, Creta, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		A Smaller Classical Dictionary of Biography, Mythology and Geography - eophylus, Cresphontes, Crestonia, Creta, Creteus, Cretheus, Creusa, Crimisus, Crissa, Critias, Critolaus, Criton, Crocus, Croesus
		This page contains descriptions for the following names Creophylus, Cresphontes, Crestonia, Creta, Creteus, Cretheus, Creusa, Crimisus, Crissa, Critias, Critolaus, Criton, Crocus, Croesus
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	www.classicaldictionary.bravepages.com /129.htm (79 words)

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