Crixus, a Gaul, fought alongside Spartacus and Oenomaus as one of the leaders of the rebellious slaves in the Third Servile War, from BC 73-72.
Spartacus wanted to flee for the slaves' homelands in Gaul and the Balkans, but Crixus is said to have set his heart on plunder, and stayed on in southern Italy.
In the spring of 72 BC one of the two Roman consuls sent to quash the rebellion, Lucius Gellius Publicola, caught up with Crixus and his forces, known as the Germans, at Apulia.
Alarmed by the size of the revolt, and the defeat of the praetorian armies of Glaber and Varinus, Rome now dispatched a pair of consular armies under the command of Lucius Gellius Publicola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus.
The legions of Lentulus were deployed to bar Spartacus' path, and the consuls hoped to trap the rebel slaves between the two armies.
Crixus and his followers separate from Spartacus, and winter in Thurii.
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 896 (v. 1)(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Cleomenes, being obliged to withdraw, consoled himself by a play on the words Kpios and ttpios (a ram), advising the refractory Aeginetan to arm his horns with brass, as he would soon need all the defence he could get.
Two Roman armies had already been de feated by the revolted gladiators and slaves, when Crixus was defeated in a battle near mount Gar- ganus by the consul L. Gellius, in b.
Crixus himself was slain, and two-thirds of his army, which consisted of 30,000 men, were de stroyed on the field of battle.
Iron Age Theatre Coming of the Hurricane(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Crixus desires only to provide as best he can for his young wife Kazarah who is close to delivering their first child.
Crixus' inarticulateness concerning his feelings towards Kazarah threatens to drive her into the arms of Cayman, a dashing immigrant Jamaican Boxer, who is younger and more prosperous.
The force of the anger and wounded pride that Doug Barnes brings to the defiant Crixus drives the play, and Robert Anu's authoritative portrayal of his friend, the wily Shadow Jack, holds attention whenever he is on stage.
Crixus, the commander of the second part of the army, stupidly failed to realize that the small victories they enjoyed were against under prepared and disinterested opponents.
With 3,000 Germanics split from the main force of Spartacus, Crixus and his small army were rounded up and utterly destroyed.
In retaliation for the death of Crixus, and perhaps for his own tenure as a Roman slave, Spartacus had 300 pairs of Roman prisoners fight as gladiators to the death.
With the gladiatorsOenomaus and Crixus as his subordinates he plundered the nearby areas, and because he divided the spoils in equal shares his numbers quickly swelled.
Crixus, at the head of 3,000 men, was defeated and killed by one of them at Mount Garganus, with the loss of two-thirds of his force.
Spartacus, who was eager to go through the Apennines to the Alpine regions, and then to Celtic lands from the Alps, was intercepted and prevented from escaping by the other consul, while his colleague conducted the pursuit.
The central figure of Crixus, an ex-slave who had once made a name for himself as a "cutter" or bare-knuckled boxer and who was robbed of his family by whites, is initially incapable of showing his love for Kazarah who is pregnant with his child, clearly attributable to several ugly events in his own past.
But this is perhaps the most subtle symbolic action of the evening, as the theme of anger associated with post-emancipation slavery is an insistent one throughout the drama, with two notable and refreshing exceptions that come as scenes in the second act.
The first of these is a pre-fight encounter between Hurricane and Crixus, in which they define their characters well beyond the two dimensions we see during the rest of the play.
Iron Age Theatre Coming of the Hurricane(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
When the play opens the war is over and Crixus is trying to make a new life for himself and his young wife.
A fight is arranged with John “Hurricane” Blaine, an ex-confederate soldier who is re-tracing all of the battles of the war and fighting all comers to prove the south should have won.
Reluctantly Crixus is drawn into a web of deceit and faces “The Hurricane” in a fight to the death with everything at stake.
They thought they had trapped the rebels on Vesuvius, but Spartacus led his men down the other side of the mountain using vines, fell on the rear of the soldiers, and routed them.
The Gauls and Germans, separated from Spartacus, were defeated by Publicola, and Crixus was killed.
Spartacus defeated Lentulus, and then Publicola; to avenge Crixus, Spartacus had 300 prisoners from these battles fight in pairs to the death.
Ancient Egypt, Greece & Rome: Spartacus(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Plutarch described the latter as a man “not only of high spirit and valiant, but in understanding, also, and in gentleness superior to his condition”.
But, Crixus was reported to have had around ten thousand people and Spartacus three times as many.
Gellius overcame one of the gladiatorsÂ’ leaders, Crixus, near Mount Garganus.
I am pleased to announce that Crixus has been added to our moderating team.
Corvus, Perspective and myself agree that he would be a valuable addition to the moderating team (Quarkhead is currently on vacation).
Those who demonstrate a high respect for others, obeys the rules, maintain a fairly regular presence, and can debate well will become the top candidates for becoming a moderator as the forum continues to expand.
Coming of the Hurricane by Keith Glover: 1.2mb Crixus (Doug Barnes) recounts the tragedy of his escape from slavery
Coming of the Hurricane by Keith Glover: 330kb Crixus(Doug Barnes) and The Hurricane (Fabrizio Ruta) share a monet of history as they prepare for their upcoming battle at Antietam recounts the tragedy of his escape from slavery
Coming of the Hurricane by Keith Glover: 800kb Crixus (Doug Barnes) recounts the tragedy of his escape from slavery
Appian's Account of the Outbreak of Spartacus' revolt(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Spartacus then raided the neighboring territory, appointing two gladiators, Oenomaus and Crixus as his lieutenants.
One of the consuls defeated Crixus, who commanded thirty thousand men, near Mount Garganus, killing two thirds of Crixus’ men as well as Crixus himself.
Spartacus sacrificed three hundred prisoners to Crixus, and marched on Rome at the head of 120,000 men, having burned all his useless material, killed all his prisoners, and butchered his pack animals to speed his movement.
The latter states that Crixus lost two-thirds of his 3,000 men in a battle, which took place in the neighborhood of modern Foggia.
In the aftermath the consuls retreated in confusion, while Spartacus, first sacrificing 300 Roman prisoners to Crixus, made for Rome with 120,000 foot soldiers after burning the useless equipment and putting all the prisoners to death and slaughtering the draught animals to free himself of all encumbrances
Specifically, Trumbo was attacking Kubrick's proposed version of a plot enhancement to the film which may be described as "The Rebellion of Crixus" leading up to "The Hanging of Crixus." History attests that Crixus was one of the other leaders of the slave rebellion.
He appears to have led a group of 20,000 to 30,000 slaves in a breakaway movement from the slave army.
This issue had already been raised in the film in the scene in which Spartacus intervenes to prevent Crixus from fighting two captured Romans to the death as a gladiatorial pair.
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Traveller Starship Design - Crixus class particle battlerider (BR-15P)
Basic software x 1, Camera eye x 6,000, + passive InfraRed x 6,000, + light intensifier x 6,000, Schematic display bd x 12, Hatch controllers x 1, Gravity controllers x 1, Hull electrics x 12, Laser rifle x 6,000
Crixus class battleriders are carried with their Oenemus sister class by Spartacus class battle tenders.
