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Topic: Croatian war of independence


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In the News (Sat 19 Dec 09)

  
  Croatian Football - War In The Former Yugoslavia :: Soccerphile   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
For many Croats, the war of independence from Serbia did not start in June of 1991 as most history books will tell you.
It must be, the historians claim, that the Croats saw in the fans' actions and Boban's intervention a symbol of the resistance against the 70-year long Serbian domination.
The Serbs claim that the Croatian side had planned the incidents and that the fence on the North stand was deliberately weakened the night before to facilitate the pitch invasion by the home fans.
www.soccerphile.com /soccerphile/news/balkans-soccer/football-war.html   (1014 words)

  
  Croatian War of Independence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Croatian War of Independence (Croatian: Domovinski rat (Homeland war)), was a war in Croatia from 1991 to 1995, between the democratically elected Croatian government and Croatian Serbs, backed up by Serbia-controlled Yugoslav People's Army.
The Croatians lost much territory, but profitted by being able to expand the Croatian Army from the seven brigades it had at the time of the first cease-fire to the 64 brigades it had at the time the last one was signed.
The warring parties mostly moved to entrenched positions as the United Nations Protection Force was deployed to supervise and maintain the agreement.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence   (2824 words)

  
 leftwing   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
War was declared on Bosnia even before the referendum on independence had been held.
It is the backward, reactionary nature of the rural populations that explains why war in both Croatia and Bosnia has been so savage and why there has been destruction of cultural and historical symbols on a scale far surpassing that of the Nazi occupation.
For the war in Kosova is a direct result of the policies adopted by the NATO powers during all the previous wars in former Yugoslavia.
www.cascarino.homestead.com /leftwing.html   (1035 words)

  
 Croatian Serb war criminal kills self in prison - The Boston Globe
AMSTERDAM -- A Croatian Serb convicted of ethnic cleansing after leading a brutal revolt during the Balkan wars committed suicide in prison, the UN tribunal said yesterday, a setback for prosecutors counting on his testimony in other war crimes cases.
Once a close associate of Slobodan Milosevic, president of the former Yugoslavia, Babic was considered an ''insider" with special knowledge of the workings of Milosevic's regime, and prosecutors put him on the stand for three weeks of dramatic testimony against his former mentor in 2002.
Babic, a former dentist, was a ranking Croatian Serb leader when the Serb minority revolted after Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, setting off a war that lasted until 1995.
www.boston.com /news/world/europe/articles/2006/03/07/croatian_serb_war_criminal_kills_self_in_prison   (765 words)

  
 T72 Balkans On Fire! Background
Slovenian War of Independence (1991) Slovenia's war against the Serbian-dominated Yugoslav Army was short and victorious.
Croatian War of Independence (1991-1995) Croatia fought both the Yugoslav/Serbian Army and Serb rebels in the Krajina region.
Parts of the war saw the Muslims and Croatians cooperate against their common foe, but from 1993-1994, Bosnia saw a three-way war when the Muslims and Croats battled each other as well as fighting the Serbs.
www.battlefront.com /products/t72/background.html   (759 words)

  
 Accused war criminal to be extradited | | The Australian
The 52-year-old is accused of leading a paramilitary unit during the Croatian war of independence.
Croatian judicial authorities accuse him of atrocities during the country's 1991-1995 war of independence from the former Yugoslavia, which was opposed by rebel Serbs.
He is suspected of involvement in the torture and killing of Croatian civilians and prisoners of war in the rebel Serb stronghold of Knin in 1991 and the southern village of Bruska in 1993.
www.theaustralian.news.com.au /story/0,20867,21543919-29277,00.html   (256 words)

  
 CROATIAN FORCES   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The Homeland War was fomented against Croatia in August 1990, when Yugoslavian rebels supported by the JNA launched armed attacks against the legal institutions of the Croatian state and set up the self-proclaimed Yugoslavian autonomous regions in Croatia with the purpose of seceding from Croatia.
The war continued in April with the gradual military intervention of the JNA and intensified in June 1991 with the direct invasion of those parts of Croatia which Yugoslavia wanted to occupy and annex.
Since the Croatian territorial defence (TO) had been disarmed a few months before, the basic questions in ensuring the survival of the Croatian state were how to defend the country and by what means.
www.croatianforces.co.uk /index.htm   (1244 words)

  
 Lavoslav Ruzicka: bio and encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Croats (croatian: hrvati) are a south slavic people mostly living in croatia and bosnia and herzegovina (where theyre one of the constitutive nations...
World war ii was a global conflict that started on 7 july 1937 in asia and 1 september 1939 in europe and lasted until 1945, involving the...
The croatian academy of sciences and arts (latin academia scientiarum et artium croatica, croatian hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti) is the national...
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/l/la/lavoslav_ruzicka.htm   (2829 words)

  
 Homeland War, Croatian War of Independence 1991.-1995.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
For centuries the Croatian geopolitical area has been endangered by the conquerors, it was divided and shared as it suited the political interests of the “big powers”.
Already in 1988 and 1989, the Serbian Orthodox church on the anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo, attempted to impose its “truth” on the sanctity of the Serb national feeling and the Serbian country in these areas, which was the beginning of the nationalism in one part of the Serbian population.
independent battalion of the Croatian professional army was founded, and with the aggravation of the situation in the Western Slavonia and the conflicts in Knin and Borovo Selo, the first lives were lost.
www.viroviticko-podravska-zupanija.hr /English/HomelandWar.htm   (871 words)

  
 Croatia-Myth and Reality - Myth:"There was no retribution against the Croatians after World War II"   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Reality: Thousands of Croatians were slaughtered immediately after the War, tens of thousands more were sent to prisons, government officials were executed and those who escaped were tracked down and murdered in foreign lands well into the 1960s.
As is the case with several other myths, the Serbian apologists Nora Beloff and David Martin gave new currency to this story in the world press during the Croatian war for independence.
A final meeting of the Croatian government was held on April 30, 1945 at which the decision was made to abandon Zagreb and retreat into Austria.
www.hic.hr /books/myth-reality/p08.htm   (1495 words)

  
 CROATIA
Croatian statehood was preserved through a number of institutions, notably the Sabor which served as an assembly of Croatian nobles, and the ban or viceroy.
The Battle of Mohács in 1526 led the Croatian Parliament to elect the Habsburgs to the throne of Croatia.
During this stage of the war, the independence of Croatia was recognized by the international community, while the Serbs proclaimed their own state, the Republic of Serbian Krajina, and by early 1992, troops were entrenched.
www.solarnavigator.net /geography/croatia.htm   (825 words)

  
 Croatia: Myth and Reality   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
As is the case with several other myths, Serbian apologists gave new currency to this story in the world press during the Croatian war for independence of 1991-1995.
Most nationalists, Croatian, Slovenian, and Serbian alike, were anti-communist and all had visions of the Western Allies welcoming them into the coming battle against communism.
Croatians especially cherished the totally unsupported notion that Anglo- American intervention would save an independent Croatian state, just as they did in 1989.
users.teledisnet.be /web/nno17565/myth/mven01.htm   (355 words)

  
 Newswise Social and Behavioral Sciences News | The Stress of War Harms Civilian Men More than Women
A man's health and behavior are more adversely impacted by war and the associated disruption than a woman's---as evidenced by the dramatic jump in non-combat mortality for Croatian men during the Croatian War of Independence, a new study shows.
The study infers that the rise in deaths during and after the war, which lasted from 1991-1995, occurred because men have evolved to have riskier behavior and riskier physiological responses than women when their surroundings are in turmoil, Kruger said.
In the period following the war, the ratio of male deaths to female deaths was as high as 4.5 to 1 in the 35-44 year old age group, the study showed.
www.newswise.com /articles/view/528726   (547 words)

  
 The Ustaše   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Their hat insignia was the shield of Croatian coat of arms surrounded or embossed with the U. The flag of the Independent State of Croatia was a red-white-blue horizontal tricolor with the shield of the Croatian coat of arms in the middle and the U in the upper left.
Further that the war had produced "a total exodus of the Catholic population from this region," that the few who remained were "predominantly elderly," and that the church in Bosnia then risked "total extinction" due to the war.
The rightist parties such as the Croatian Party of Rights and the Croatian Democratic Union permeated in their support for extremism; particularly in the latter, which had a large membership and voter base, it was unclear whether actions of party members were part of actual party policy or result of factioning.
koz.vianet.ca /boshis92.htm   (4224 words)

  
 Vukovar - Introduction
Croatian and Slovenian delegation left the assembly in protest - something that was unheard of in 45 years of communist Yugoslavia.
In Croatian case the plan was simple: Serb population was instructed to start a rebellion against the new government; when the Croats respond, JNA would be sent to crush the Croats and, thereby, help the Serbs as if they were victims - this would justify the actions of JNA before the eyes of the world.
Croatian population in occupied areas was either killed or expelled to the areas under Croatian control.
www.geocities.com /tegetthoff66/vukovar/intro.html   (4043 words)

  
 Croatian War
On 19th   May 1991, a referendum was held in Croatia of which 93.24% of the people voted for a ‘sovereign and independent Croatian state’ free from the Serb-dominated Federal Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia.
It initiated a propaganda campaign, aimed at stirring ethnic Croatian-Serbs, who totalled 11-12% of the total Croatian population.
It endorsed arms embargo 713 on Yugoslavia, effectively denying the lightly armed Croatians the weapons they so desperately needed to defend themselves; whilst the JNA, the fifth largest army in Europe and thousands of Serbian reservists and paramilitaries advanced with their inexhaustible weaponry.
www.cascarino.homestead.com   (355 words)

  
 Croatia News Online   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Zagreb A new novel by Croatian author Blanka Raguz follows a young Vukovar woman in her plight to discover her dreams despite the devastation of her city and life in the aftermath of the Croatian war for independence.
Although a work of fiction, The Labyrinth is based and inspired by the Croatian war for independence and the fall of Vukovar in 1991.
Most of Croatian readers have told me they cried when reading about the horrors of war and expressed their satisfaction that the tragedy of Vukovar was finally described in such a simple and truthful way that any person from any part of the world can easily understand.
www.croatianewsonline.com /news.php?id=124   (1685 words)

  
 Croatia Myth&Reality: There was no retribution against the Croatians after World War II
Reality: Thousands of Croatians were slaughtered immediately after the War, tens of thousands more were sent to prisons, government officials were executed and those who escaped were tracked down and murdered in foreign lands well into the 1960s.
That there was no retribution against the Croatians after World War II is not so much a myth as an outright attempt to falsify history.
A final meeting of the Croatian government was held on April 30, 1945 at which the decision was made to abandon Zagreb and retreat into Austria.
mirror.veus.hr /myth/retribution.html   (1387 words)

  
 CNN.com - Croat general denies war crimes - July 26, 2001
He is accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the bitter Croatian war of independence against Yugoslavia.
The previously "sealed" indictment accuses Gotovina of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed while commanding operations against secessionist Serbs in 1995.
Gotovina was in charge of "Operation Storm," which was launched to regain control of territory around the Serb stronghold of Knin, close to the border with Bosnia.
edition.cnn.com /2001/WORLD/europe/07/26/hague.gotovina   (478 words)

  
 Doctors Say Former Army Chief Indicted By U.N. Too Sick To Travel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Former Croatian army chief Janko Bobetko, accused by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia of war crimes against Croatian Serbs in 1993, is too sick to be extradited to The Hague, Bobetko's doctors said in a statement today.
Many Croats, who view Bobetko as a hero of the 1991 Croatian war for independence from Yugoslavia, are opposed to his extradition.
Croatian media report that the government is attempting to persuade the ICTY to allow Bobetko to enter a plea in Croatia and therefore avoid extradition (Snjezana Vukic, Associated Press/Yahoo!
www.unwire.org /unwire/20021017/29683_story.asp   (455 words)

  
 Green Left - Civil war threatens Croatian independence
Croatian President Franjo Tudjman admitted in an address to Croatia's Sabor, or parliament, on August 1 that Serb-dominated areas in Croatia -- principally Slavonia in eastern Croatia, on the Hungarian and Vojvodinian borders, and the autonomous region of Krajina in Croatia's south-west, adjacent to Bosnia-Hercegovina -- could not be defended.
Croatian troops face the combined force of rebels backed by Serbia and the federal army, which has 70,000 troops in Croatia.
Despite the legitimate cause (and, in the circumstances, necessity) of Croatian independence, the Tudjman government has made errors that have worsened the situation, especially in relation to the republic's Serbs, who constitute 12% of its 4.7 million population.
www.greenleft.org.au /1991/23/837   (1303 words)

  
 Guardian | Coup for war crimes tribunal but big fish remain free
The war crimes issue is so delicate that it could trigger the collapse of the Croatian government of the prime minister, Ivica Racan, and jeopardise the stability of the new Serbian administration under Zoran Dzindzic and Vojislav Kostunica.
In Zagreb, the trickiest problem is the earlier Croatian war of independence, with senior military figures being investigated for alleged crimes against Serbs within Croatia during the whirlwind offensives that won Croatia its war against Belgrade in the summer of 1995.
She wants to see the Croatian army chief of staff, Petar Stipetic, in the Hague in connection with Operation Storm, the Croatian blitzkrieg of August 1995 which essentially ended the war against Belgrade and the Yugoslav army.
www.guardian.co.uk /print/0,,4115805-105806,00.html   (844 words)

  
 Croatian Eagles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The desire and need to nurture, foster and perpetuate Croatian heritage was the inspiration behind the formation of Croatian social, religious and political organizations by Croatian immigrants throughout the free world, and the Milwaukee area was no exception.
This was in recognition for his contribution to Croatian Independence, as the Eagles have been since their inception, staunch supporters of the Croatian struggle for freedom, sovereignty and independence.
In addition to being one of the oldest soccer teams in America, the Croatian Eagles, are the oldest soccer team in the Croatian Diaspora.
www.midwest-croatians.org /archives/orlovi.html   (739 words)

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