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Topic: Bosnia Herzegovina (Croat)


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In the News (Fri 18 Dec 09)

  
  Bosnia and Herzegovina - MSN Encarta
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian Bosna i Hercegovina), country in southeastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula.
The modern-day country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, often referred to simply as Bosnia, is still divided geographically into a northern region of Bosnia and a southern region of Herzegovina.
Bosnia’s principal rivers include the Bosna, the Sava, which flows along the northern frontier, and the Sava’s tributaries, the Una, Drina, and Vrbas.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761563626/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.html   (1035 words)

  
 Bosnia Genocide, Bosnia Massacres, Bosnia Human Rights Violations
In the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, conflict between the three main ethnic groups, the Serbs, Croats, and Muslims, resulted in genocide committed by the Serbs against the Muslims in Bosnia.
Bosnia is one of several small countries that emerged from the break-up of Yugoslavia, a multicultural country created after World War I by the victorious Western Allies.
In 1991, the new Croat government, led by Franjo Tudjman, seemed to be reviving fascism, even using the old Ustasha flag, and also enacted discriminatory laws targeting Orthodox Serbs.
www.unitedhumanrights.org /Genocide/bosnia_genocide.htm   (1409 words)

  
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosniaks generally are associated with Islam, Bosnian Croats with the Roman Catholic Church, and Bosnian Serbs with the Serb Orthodox Church.
The country's territory is divided into two entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (the Federation) and the Republika Srpska (RS), with a separate administrative district in Brcko.
Bosnia's Roman Catholic community maintains its Bishops' Conference as an overarching organizational and regional structure, with bishops residing in Mostar, Banja Luka, and Sarajevo; the Franciscan order maintains its strongest presence in Central Bosnia near Sarajevo and in Herzegovina.
www.state.gov /g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51544.htm   (5363 words)

  
 Bosnia and Herzegovina - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country on the Balkan peninsula of southern Europe with an area of 51,129 km² (19,741 square miles), making it the 127th largest country by area, and an estimated population of around four million people.
Bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the south, Bosnia and Herzegovina is landlocked, except for 20 km of the Adriatic Sea coastline,
Bosnia is located in the western Balkans, bordering Croatia (932km) to the north and south-west, Serbia (302km) to the east, and Montenegro (225km) to the southeast.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina   (6836 words)

  
 Gendercide Watch: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Indeed, the slaughter of Serbs, Jews, Muslims, Croats, and Roma (Gypsies) constituted one of the most genocidal theatres of that war; the Jewish population was nearly exterminated.
In the light of long-established and heavily "gendered" strategies of intercommunal conflict in the Balkans, it was hardly surprising that the gender-selective massacre of non-combatant males would emerge as the dominant and most severe atrocity inflicted on the civilian population in the modern Balkans wars.
But to this must be added the further slaughter during the "endgame" of the war in mid-1995, including the gendercidal massacre at Srebrenica and the Croat invasion of the Serb-held Krajina region later in the summer.
www.gendercide.org /case_bosnia.html   (2422 words)

  
 Bosnia and Herzegovina: History, Geography, Government, and Culture — Infoplease.com
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia and Montenegro have delimited most of their boundary, but sections along the Drina River remain in dispute; discussions continue with Croatia on several small disputed sections of the boundary.
Bosnia and Herzegovina were annexed to Serbia as part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes on Oct. 26, 1918.
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Economy - Economy Never particularly robust, Bosnia and Herzegovina's economy was shattered by the civil war...
www.infoplease.com /ipa/A0107349.html   (1604 words)

  
 Bosnia-Herzegovina Overview | Bosnia-Herzegovina Tour Guide | iExplore.com
When thinking of Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is difficult not to focus on the Yugoslav wars that blighted the Balkan region for much of the 1990s.
Then, under expulsion of the Turks in 1876, Bosnia was assigned to the Austro-Hungarian Empire and an influx of non-Muslims from the north brought Bosnia close to its present-day ethnic mix.
Roughly triangular in shape, and the geopolitical center of the former Yugoslav Federation, Bosnia and Herzegovina shares borders with Serbia and Montenegro in the east and southeast, and Croatia to the north and west, with a short Adriatic coastline of 20km (12 miles) in the southeast, but no ports.
www.iexplore.com /dmap/Bosnia-Herzegovina/Overview   (496 words)

  
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (09/06)
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are 407 primary schools with 250,000 students, 171 secondary schools with 80,000 students, 7 universities in the major cities (Sarajevo, Mostar, Banja Luka, Tuzla, Bihac, and Foca) and 6 academies (4 pedagogic and 2 art academies).
Bosnia and Herzegovina introduced the direct election of mayors at regional and municipal elections held in October 2004.
Bosnia and Herzegovina maintains an embassy in the United States at 2109 E Street NW, Washington, DC 20037 (tel.: 202-337-1500; fax: 202-337-1502).
www.state.gov /r/pa/ei/bgn/2868.htm   (2914 words)

  
 Bosnia - Herzegovina   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
In 1992 the republic declared its independence; the Serb population objected and there was conflict between the Orthodox Serbs, the Catholic Croats and the Muslims.
In 1995 a loose government was formed to included the Federation of Bosnia - Herzegovina, Croat and Muslim, and the Serb Republic of Srpska.
The stamp was issued in 2002 by the Republic of Srpska to mark the 10th anniversary of its existence.
sio.midco.net /dansmapstamps/srpska.htm   (95 words)

  
 bosnia and herzegovina map and information page
Bosnia was ruled by numerous forces over the centuries, finally declaring its independence from the former Yugoslavia in February of 1992.
Bosnia and Herzegovina (is today) the union of two factions; the Muslim-Croat federation and the Bosnian Serb republic.
The Bosnia and Herzegovina pages are currently being revised, but you can find additional information about the history of the country here.
www.worldatlas.com /webimage/countrys/europe/ba.htm   (393 words)

  
 Bosnia and Herzegovina travel guide - Wikitravel
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosna i Hercegovina) is a Balkan country in Southern Europe that was formerly part of Yugoslavia.
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked next to The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as the poorest republic in the old Yugoslav federation.
The official languages in Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian.
wikitravel.org /en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina   (3069 words)

  
 Bosnia Report - April-June 1996 - Mostar - in the Croat name
In this case, even for Croats who did not participate, it is not enough to recall the principle of individual guilt.
Concentration camps were not in the interest of the Croat nation; the incineration of Kujundziluk was not in the interest of the Croat nation; the destruction of the Old Bridge was not in the interest of the Croat nation; a divided Mostar in not in the interest of the Croat nation.
But precisely because the Croat nation is not criminal, it requires punishment for the criminals in its ranks.
www.bosnia.org.uk /bosrep/aprjun96/croatnm.cfm   (370 words)

  
 War in Bosnia and Herzegovina - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Since the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was a consequence of events in the wider region of former Yugoslavia, and due to the involvement of neighboring countries Croatia and Yugoslavia, there is an ongoing debate about whether the conflict was a civil war or a war of aggression.
This was particularly noticeable in Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and to a lesser extent in Slovenia and Macedonia.
Similarly, the regions of central Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo, Zenica, Maglaj, Zavidovici, Bugojno, Mostar, Konjic, etc.) saw the flight of its Serb population, migrating to the Serb-held areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bosnian_War   (3500 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina - Bosnian Croat authorities are systematically blocking the return of non-Croat refugees in towns adjacent to Croatia in clear violation of a 1995 peace agreement, an international watchdog agency reported Monday.
Croat authorities orchestrated the torching of 25 homes in the town of Drvar last month as part of a campaign to discourage Serbs from moving back to the area, said the International Crisis Group (ICG), a private agency monitoring Bosnia's peace treaty.
Croat, Serb and Muslim authorities alike have contrived to block the return of war refugees not belonging to the majority group in areas they control, but Western monitors say almost all the abuses occur on Serb- and Croat-held territory.
www.mosquitonet.com /~prewett/bosniancroatsacc.html   (268 words)

  
 CNN.com - NATO to combat Bosnia 'mob rule' - April 7, 2001
Wolfgang Petritsch, High Representative in Bosnia, added that investigators were hunting for the leaders of Friday's riots in which members of his staff were targeted, and that they would be prosecuted.
The Bosnian Croat separatists are challenging the central government's authority after last month's declaration by the HDZ that it would break off its alliance with the country's Muslims and set up a Croat Government in Croat-dominated parts of the country.
A wartime Croat commander Slobodan Praljak, who commanded the unit that destroyed Mostar's famous 13th-Century stone bridge, said it was time for NATO administrators to leave the country.
archives.cnn.com /2001/WORLD/europe/04/07/bosnia.croats.02/index.html   (598 words)

  
 Bosnia
Bosnia and Herzegovina seceded from Yugoslavia in 1991-92.
Bosnia and Herzegovina was traditionally one of the poorest republics in socialist Yugoslavia.
The 1992-96 war was devastating and post-war Bosnia continues to face difficulties in rebuilding its infrastructure and economy.
www.crucibleofwar.com /bosnia1.htm   (337 words)

  
 Europe on the Matrix: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bosnia has been at peace since 1995 and there are many visible signs of rebuilding and return to normal life.
In short, virtually everyone alive in Bosnia today was touched by the war, either directly or through the loss of family members, friends or property.
Throughout Bosnia there are large cemeteries where many headstones place the date of death in the early 1990s.
www.on-the-matrix.com /europe/Bosnia.asp   (569 words)

  
 B92 - News - Comments - Bosnian Croat urged to not accept post
The Croat seat of Bosnia's presidency is reserved for HDZ representatives, the HDZ claims.
Komsić himself stated in one of the pre-election rallies that he never considered himself to be Croat, the statement read, concluding he therefore cannot be in the presidency to pledge for Croats' interests.
The party also called on other Bosnian Croat parties in Bosnia- Herzegovina to address Croats' future in the country and to form a coalition, in order to be stronger in the state's parliament, in which Bosnian Muslim and Serb parties won the majority of seats.
www.b92.net /eng/news/comments.php?nav_id=37175   (500 words)

  
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe - Pictures, Travel, Sites and Maps
Also recognized was a second tier of government comprised of two entities roughly equal in size: the Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska (RS).
Although agriculture is almost all in private hands, farms are small and inefficient, and the republic traditionally is a net importer of food.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of sovereignty in October 1991, was followed by a declaration of independence from the former Yugoslavia on 3 March 1992 after a referendum boycotted by ethnic Serbs.
bosnia.europe-countries.com   (3103 words)

  
 IRC | The IRC in Bosnia & Herzegovina
The war in Bosnia, Europe’s worst conflict since World War II, led to some 200,000 civilians killed and the displacement of millions of Muslims, Croats and Serbs from their homes.
The IRC began assisting victims of the Bosnia war in 1992 with emergency programs, and in 1995 with rehabilitation and reconstruction.
The IRC established its presence in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992, quickly becoming the largest NGO in the country.
www.theirc.org /Bosnia   (677 words)

  
 Untitled
Ante Jelavic - the Croat member of the country's three-person presidency - was also barred from holding any other elected post, according to a statement from the office of Wolfgang Petritsch, who oversees compliance with the 1995 peace agreement that ended the Bosnian war.
Jelavic, leader of the hard-line Bosnian Croat Democratic Union, and other Bosnian Croat nationalists, pledged Saturday to create their own state in Bosnia - a violation of the country's constitution and the Dayton peace accord, the statement added.
The Bosnian Croats based their decision on a change in election laws last year, which they say makes it impossible to retain positions which they held since the 1995 peace agreement.
www.1worldcommunication.org /bosniancroatpresident.htm   (529 words)

  
 A Soldier's Guide: Bosnia-Herzegovina
After the war, Bosnia Herzegovina became one of the six constituent republics of the Yugoslav federation.
The Federal and Bosnian Serb armies under General Ratko Mladic, aided by paramilitary groups, began seizing territory in northern and eastern Bosnia, expelled much of the non-Serb population, and engaged in ethnic cleansing, in which intimidation or violence were used to remove all members of other ethnic groups from the area.
The first is an informal greeting used by the Croats, so it would be very offensive to Serbs; the second is a gesture used by the Serbs, so it would be very offensive to Croats and Bosnian Muslims.
www.dtic.mil /bosnia/army/bosbuch.html   (2175 words)

  
 NATO/SFOR : Transcript of Press Briefing, 9 October 2001
On this, the HDZ will have to work with other Bosnia and Herzegovina Croats, and Bosnia and Herzegovina Croat parties, as despite several calls from the High Representative, when the Constitutional Commissions were formed earlier this year, the HDZ refused to participate.
It has become evident, that international attention for Bosnia and Herzegovina is decreasing rapidly in the light of the events after the attack on the World Trade Centre of September 11th.
The current situation is one of economic risk and Bosnia and Herzegovina is still considered a country of risk and if this remains the case it will not be taken by investors.
www.nato.int /sfor/trans/2001/t011009a.htm   (2433 words)

  
 Welcome to Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Federation, formed by the Muslims and Croats in March 1994, is one of two entities (the other being the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska) that comprise Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bosnia was partitioned by fighting during 1992-95 and governed by competing ethnic factions.
Bosnia's current governing structures were created by the Dayton Accords, the 1995 peace agreement which was officially signed in Paris on 14 December 1995 by Bosnian President IZETBEGOVIC, Croatian President TUDJMAN, and Serbian President MILOSEVIC.
www.middleeastnews.com /BosniaHerzegovina.html   (1556 words)

  
 Sénat - International - Senates of the world - Bosnie
The ten delegates from the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (five Croats and five Muslims) are designated by the delegates of the same communities to the local House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Where a vital interest is thus invoked, and a majority of the Muslim, Serb or Croat delegates oppose the concerned measure, the chairman of the House of Peoples must immediately appoint a tripartite commission (Muslim, Croat and Serb) to resolve the problem.
The House of Peoples may be dissolved by the tripartite presidency (comprising three members, a Muslim, a Croat, and a Serb) or may dissolve itself by a decision which is approved by a majority of members representing at least two peoples.
www.senat.fr /senatsdumonde/english/bosnie.html   (730 words)

  
 Bosnia's new three-member presidency sworn in - iht,europe,Bosnia Presidency - Europe - International Herald Tribune
SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina: Bosnia's three-member presidency, elected in last month's general election, was sworn into office on Monday, the presidency said.
Additionally, Bosnian Croat nationalist parties opposed the election of Komsic, who comes from the multiethnic Social Democratic Party, arguing he was not a "true Croat" and had been elected with help from Bosniak voters.
The complex election system in Bosnia — which is divided between a Bosniak-Croat federation and a Serb republic — allows voters in the federation to vote for either a Bosniak or a Croat candidate, while in the Serb republic voters choose a Serb candidate.
www.iht.com /articles/ap/2006/11/06/europe/EU_POL_Bosnia_Presidency.php   (633 words)

  
 PRESIDENTIAL AND GENERAL ELECTIONS IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA,
Dragan Covic, winner of the last presidential election of the Croat college (dismissed by Paddy Ashdown), who represents the Croat Democratic Community of Bosnia-Herzegovina (HDZ-BH) of which he is the leader, is facing Ivo Miro Jovic standing for the HDZ 1990 led by Bozo Ljubic.
Within the Serb Republic where the influence of the Muslim and Croat parties is decreasing with every year that passes the present President of the Republic Dragan Cavic (Serb Democratic Party, SDS), is credited with 19.7% of the vote behind his adversary, Milan Jelic of the Independent Social Democrat Party (36.1%).
For the general elections the party led by Prime Minister Milorad Dodik is in the lead with 35.1% of the voting intentions, versus 15.3% for the Serb Democratic Party led by Dragan Cavic.
www.robert-schuman.org /anglais/oee/bosnie/presidentielles/default2.htm   (1972 words)

  
 Dealing with the Past in Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia
Meanwhile in Bosnia, the continuing intransigence towards one another of hard-line parties representing the different ethnic factions – Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim), Serb and Croat – has pushed the UN High Representative, Paddy Ashdown, into tougher and tougher measures to try to force some sort of progress before he leaves.
For instance in Bosnia not only do each of the parties currently in power represent an uninterrupted continuation of the same intransigent forces which prosecuted the war against one another but they are more or less secured in that position as the long-term consequence of the diplomatic settlement at Dayton, Ohio, in 1995.
In Croatia last December and in Bosnia in March, they held major consultation meetings with some key respondents and others to develop their ideas and activities further.
www.c-r.org /ccts/ccts24/bosnia_croatia_serbia.htm   (1949 words)

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