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Topic: Crust

Related Topics

Oceanic crust

Lithosphere

Continental crust

Mantle (geology)

Plate tectonics

List of plate tectonics topics

Asthenosphere

Crust (music)

Pacific Plate

Mohorovicic discontinuity

Earth

Giant impact theory

Greenstone belts

	Crust (geology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The crust of the Earth is composed mainly of basalt and granite.
		The oceanic crust (sima) is 5 to 10 km thick and is composed primarily of a dark, dense rock called basalt.
		Crust formation is linked to periods of intense orogeny or mountain building; these periods coincide with the formation of the supercontinents such as Rodinia, Pangaea and Gondwana.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Crust_(geology) (427 words)

	Crust - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Crust (geology), the outer solid layer of a planet
		Crust Punk, a dark and heavy offshoot of punk rock
		In this context it describes the 2nd speaker's dissaproval of the 1st speaker's history mark.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Crust (174 words)

	The Crust
		The average density of the oceanic crust is 3g/cm³.
		The earth's crust is the thickest below the continents, with an average of about 20 to 25 miles (30 to 40 km) and with a maximum of 45 miles (70 km).
		The average density of the continental crust is 2.7g/cm³.
	mediatheek.thinkquest.nl /~ll125/en/crust.htm (571 words)

	Oilfield Glossary: Term 'crust'
		The continental crust comprises rocks similar in composition to granite and basalt (i.e., quartz, feldspar, biotite, amphibole and pyroxene) whereas the composition of oceanic crust is basaltic (pyroxene and feldspar).
		The crust overlies the more dense rock of the mantle, which consists of rocks composed of minerals like pyroxene and olivine, and the iron and nickel core of the Earth.
		The crust, mantle and core of the Earth are distinguished from the lithosphere and asthenosphere on the basis of their composition and not their mechanical behavior.
	www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com /Display.cfm?Term=crust (169 words)

	Inside the Earth [This Dynamic Earth, USGS] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The crust, the outermost layer, is rigid and very thin compared with the other two.
		The thickness of the crust beneath continents is much more variable but averages about 30 km; under large mountain ranges, such as the Alps or the Sierra Nevada, however, the base of the crust can be as deep as 100 km.
		Below the crust is the mantle, a dense, hot layer of semi-solid rock approximately 2,900 km thick.
	pubs.usgs.gov /gip/dynamic/inside.html (485 words)

	Pie crust alternatives-- Ellen's Kitchen -- Recipebox (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Make a crust of potatoes by mixing with onion, carrot or bell pepper and by pressing them firmly along bottom and sides of pie plate.
		The crescent rolls or dough are used as a single sheet of dough, squeezed together at the seams to line your quiche pan.
		For a crumb crust quiche, butter the pie plate with 2-1/2 tablespoons soft butter, then cover with toasted bread crumbs, pressing them firmly into the butter.
	www.ellenskitchen.com /recipebox/crustalt.html (1143 words)

	New York Daily News - Food - Best of New York: Upper crust (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Once we were in the field, we discovered that a pie with a perfect crust could be ruined by a dull sauce or a too-heavy blanket of cheese.
		Crusts are chewy and charred, tomato sauce is lively and the islands of cheese are fabulously creamy.
		Their crust is crispy and charred; the cheese and toppings are not too heavy or light, and the sauce has the right balance of tomato and salt.
	www.nydailynews.com /city_life/food/story/332666p-284292c.html (3424 words)

	Power Crust (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The power crust is an algorithm for 3D surface reconstruction which is based on the medial axis transform.
		Given a set of sample points S from the boundary F of a three-dimensional object, it produces a mesh representing the original surface and also an approximation to the medial axis of the solid bounded by F.
		When S is sufficiently dense, the power crust is guaranteed to produce a geometrically and topologically correct approximation to the surface.
	www.cs.utexas.edu /users/amenta/powercrust/welcome.html (166 words)

	Earth's Crust, Lithosphere and Asthenosphere
		Crust, the upper layer of the Earth, is not always the same.
		Crust under the oceans is only about 5 km thick while continental crust can be up to 65 km thick.
		The tectonic plates are made up of Earth’s crust and the upper part of the mantle layer underneath.
	www.windows.ucar.edu /cgi-bin/tour_def/earth/interior/earths_crust.html (246 words)

	EARTHFORCE in the crust
		All of the plates are drifting on the liquid molten magma of the mantle beneath the crust.
		The crack in the crust between the plates is at least thirty-two kilometers (twenty miles) deep.
		The mantle beneath the crust is pushing and pulling causing motion.
	www.fi.edu /earth/crust.html (831 words)

	Shrub-Steppe Series: What About Cryptogamic Crust? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		These organisms form a biotic layer, or cryptogamic crust, over unvegetated areas between shrubs, grasses, and flowering plants in undisturbed arid and semi-arid lands of the world, including the shrub-steppe ecosystem of the Columbia Basin.
		When large areas of the cryptogamic crust are disturbed, water and wind erode the soil.
		If the original crust was composed of a complex association of species and was several centimeters deep, it could take more than 100 years for the crust to recover.
	www.pnl.gov /pals/resource_cards/Cryptogamic_crust.stm (934 words)

	What is the crust. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The crust is the outermost layer of the earth (not counting the atmosphere).
		The crust is relatively cold and brittle compared to the layers that are deeper down.
		Oceanic crust consists of young basalt, is about 5 km thick, and is presently forming at mid-ocean ridges.
	volcano.und.nodak.edu /vwdocs/frequent_questions/grp9/question88.html (159 words)

	DESERT CRUSTS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		This dryland community (top left; comprising saltbush, Pinyon pine, Utah juniper, Indian ricegrass) and all the animals it supports depend on the pioneer role of a microbial community termed the cryptobiotic crust (also known as microbiotic or cryptogamic crust).
		Cryptobiotic crusts are complex communities with many interrelationships that are only partly explored.
		This crust is completely dry for most of the year, but when a fragment (marked by the white rectangle) was immersed in water the microbial community was reactivated and was found to have at least three components, shown in the image below:
	helios.bto.ed.ac.uk /bto/desbiome/crusts.htm (804 words)

	The Earth's Crust (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Earth's outermost surface is called the crust.
		The crust is typically about 25 miles thick beneath continents, and about 6.5 miles thick beneath oceans.
		The crust in this image is much smaller in the real earth!
	www.thetech.org /exhibits_events/online/quakes/inside/crust.html (37 words)

	LiveScience.com - Hole Drilled to Bottom of Earth's Crust, Breakthrough to Mantle Looms
		Scientist said this week they had drilled into the lower section of Earth's crust for the first time and were poised to break through to the mantle in coming years.
		The seafloor is shallower at the center of this region and therefore easier to reach.
		The crust thickness averages about 18 miles (30 kilometers) under the continents, but is only about 3 miles (5 kilometers) under the oceans.
	www.livescience.com /technology/050407_earth_drill.html (752 words)

	Allrecipes \| More Recipes Like This \| Vanilla Wafer Crust (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		This simple and delicious crust of chocolate wafers and butter is perfect for your favorite cheesecake recipe, or for a strawberry and whipped cream pie.
		A perfect crust to hold a smooth creamy, no-bake filling, this cornflake crust couldn 't be easier to make.
		Then I tried a key lime pie in a shortbread crust and realized it was the graham cracker crust I disliked.
	mrlt.allrecipes.com /mr/12310.asp?lnkid=631 (403 words)

	Allrecipes \| More Recipes Like This \| Butter Cookie Crust (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		This is the perfect crust for a no-bake custard or cream pie, and it 's so easy to whip up.
		Flour, brown sugar, coconut and butter are cooked until the butter and sugar melt and everything turns a beautiful golden brown.
		The crust is then pressed into a pie plate and cooled.
	mrlt.allrecipes.com /mr/12691.asp?lnkid=631 (378 words)

	Monarchy In The USA! The unofficial Upper Crust web site
		The Upper Crust incorporate the catchiest power-pop hooks with the most intelligent yet foot-stomping-est elements of hard arena-rock.
		Unfortunately, this aspect of the Crust often causes the casual observer to simply dismiss the Upper Crust as a "joke band." Their loss.
		The origins and career to date of the Crust, dating back to their conception in a van in 1994.
	www.juvalamu.com /crust (817 words)

	Crust Display System (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		As said in the introduction, Crust Display System is currently in development.
		Crust's CVS repository can be checked out through anonymous (pserver) CVS:
		cvs -d:pserver:anoncvs@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/crust login cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anoncvs@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/crust co crust
	www.nongnu.org /crust (133 words)

	Recipes : Southern Pecan Pie with Spice Crust : Food Network
		With the back of a fork, press the pecans down into the filling so that they are covered.
		Bake the pie for about 45 minutes, until the crust is baked through and the filling is set and well puffed in the center.
		SPICE CRUST: Add 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon and 1/4 teaspoon each freshly grated nutmeg and ground cloves to the dry ingredients before mixing in the butter.
	www.foodnetwork.com /food/recipes/recipe/0,,FOOD_9936_993,00.html (709 words)

	Classic Crisco Pie Crust - from Scratch
		Cut in Crisco using pastry blender (or 2 knives) until all flour is blended in to form pea-size chunks.
		For single crust, trim one inch larger than inverted pie plate.
		For double crust, flour each half of dough.
	www.crisco.com /recipes/from_scratch/classic_pie_crust.asp (210 words)

	Crust Display System - Summary [Savannah]
		This project is not part of the GNU Project.
		Crust is a new display system for the GNU/Hurd platform.
		The major goals of the project is to create a display system that is user frendly, "nice to look at" and fast.
	savannah.nongnu.org /projects/crust (106 words)

	Music: Weird Bands From Texas (Austin Chronicle . 11-23-98)
		The experimental shock-punk trio mixed found instruments, loops and samples, religious satire, and scatology in a manner that was both entertaining and inspiring.
		Halfway through production of the Crust record, I realized I was just about to run out of money and I still hadn't gotten the covers made.
		Bands like Crust and Lithium X-Mas shook the rafters loose, and from then on, you knew the Trance showcase at SXSW would be a permanent odds-on favorite for high musical weirdness.
	weeklywire.com /ww/11-23-98/austin_music_feature1.html (4609 words)

	Soft Outer Crust
		SOFT OUTER CRUST EP#7 - Watch the fun, as Liam is accused of lying to his close friends!
		SOFT OUTER CRUST EP#12 - Dave is at his rope's end with Liam and decides to take action.
		SOFT OUTER CRUST EP#14 - Dave is in the dog house with his woman!
	www.newgrounds.com /collection/softoutercrust.html (274 words)

	crust. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		A pastry shell, as of a pie or tart.
		A hard crisp covering or surface: snow with a firm crust.
		Pathology An outer layer or coating formed by the drying of a bodily exudate such as pus or blood; a scab.
	www.bartleby.com /61/83/C0778300.html (196 words)

	Crust Ultimate Preview
		Crust's C.R.U.D. Hygiene System virtually eliminates all cavities and brightens your smile while it works.
		Hygiene System Arsenal consists of two new weapons: The Crust Supreme Ultimate III Toothbrush (Standard and Deluxe models) and the Crust Extra-Whitening Tartar Eradicating Toothpaste.
		The Crust Supreme Ultimate III Toothbrush is the ultimate weapon in the fight against tooth decay.
	www.mystique.net /crust.html (290 words)

	Emperor Norton Records :: Artist :: the upper crust (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Upper Crust is perfect; it cannot be improved.
		Now the Upper Crust have brought forth, after might convulsions, a new opus, The Decline and Fall of the Upper Crust.
		Dear Reader, it is a rare pleasure to introduce you to the Upper Crust.
	www.emperornorton.com /mod/artistpage.php3?artist=upper_crust (428 words)

	Crust
		Note: Many facts have been simplified to make them easier to understand.
		The crust of the Earth is a thin rigid layer of rock.
		It is made mostly of a layer of dark rock called basalt 5-10 km thick.
	www.historyoftheuniverse.com /crust.html (86 words)

	Butter Pie Crust Recipe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Unfold and ease the dough round into the bottom of the pie pan without stretching it.
		Roll out the other dough ball and cut a second 12-inch round to be used as the top crust.
		Thickening the juices means more flavor in every bite
	www.taunton.com /finecooking/pages/c00119_rec01.asp (412 words)

	Crazy Crust Pizza Dough - All Recipes - Bread
		Arrange toppings of choice on top of batter.
		Bake in preheated oven for 20 to 25 minutes, until crust is set.
		Bake until cheese is melted, about 10 minutes.
	bread.allrecipes.com /az/crzycrstpizzdgh.asp (140 words)

	Crisco - Classic Crisco Pie Crust
		9-inch Deep Dish Double Crust or Two 10-inch Double Crust
		For single crust, trim one inch larger than inverted 9-inch pie plate.
		For double crust, flour each half of dough lightly.
	www.crisco.com /scripts/display_recipe.asp?recipe_nbr=5781 (210 words)

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