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Topic: Cryptosporidiosis


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In the News (Fri 5 Sep 08)

  
  Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis is a diarrhoeal disease caused by microscopic parasites of the genus Cryptosporidium.
Cryptosporidiosis is a gastrointestinal infection caused by the parasite Cryptosporidium parvum.
Cryptosporidiosis is an infection of the bowel caused by the parasite, Cryptosporidium parvum.
www.healthinsite.gov.au /topics/Cryptosporidiosis   (328 words)

  
 NJDHSS, Communicable Disease Service: Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis is an intestinal illness caused by the parasite, Cryptosporidium parvum.
The parasite multiplies in the intestine and produces cysts which are passed from the body in the stool (bowel movement).
Anyone can get cryptosporidiosis, but those individuals with a weakened immune system, such as that caused by AIDS/HIV infection, cancer and transplant patients who are taking certain immunosuppresive drugs, and those with inherited diseases that affect the immune system are at a higher risk for a more serious illness.
www.state.nj.us /health/cd/f_crypto.htm   (475 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis Facts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Cryptosporidiosis [krip-toe-spo-rid-ee-OH-sis] is a parasitic illness that causes diarrhea.
Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic illness that causes diarrhea.
Cryptosporidiosis is diagnosed in a laboratory by examining a stool sample for oocysts.
www.astdhpphe.org /infect/crypto.html   (1400 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis facts
Cryptosporidiosis is an infectious diarrheal disease caused by the Cryptosporidium parasite.
Cryptosporidiosis is spread through fecal-oral transmission by feces of an infected person or an object that has been contaminated with the infected person's feces.
The spread of cryptosporidiosis is highest among children who are not toilet-trained, and higher among toddlers than infants, probably due to the toddlers' increased movement and interaction among other children.
www.familymanagement.com /childcare/facts/cryptosporidiosis.facts.html   (619 words)

  
 Zoonosis: Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis had not been diagnosed in the herd, and enteric disease had not been considered to be a serious problem in the herd for 3 years.
Rotavirus was isolated from a fecal specimen from a diarrheic calf.
A: Cryptosporidiosis may be one of the causes of undiagnosed transient diarrhea that develops commonly among these groups, as well as among the rest of the population.
www.avma.org /reference/zoonosis/zncrypto.asp   (2919 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis: Parasitic Infections: Merck Manual Home Edition
Cryptosporidiosis is a diarrhea-producing intestinal infection caused by the one-celled parasite Cryptosporidium parvum.
Cryptosporidiosis is a common cause of diarrhea among children living in developing areas where sanitation is poor.
Prevention of cryptosporidiosis involves proper sanitation and hand washing, particularly in health care facilities and day care centers and after contact with soil, animals, or infected people.
www.merck.com /mmhe/sec17/ch196/ch196e.html   (387 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis (crip-toe-spor-id-i-ho-sis)
Cryptosporidiosis is an intestinal illness caused by a microscopic parasite called Cryptosporidium.
Because cryptosporidiosis is transmitted by the fecal-oral route, the greatest potential to transmit the organism comes from infected people who have diarrhea, people with poor personal hygiene and diapered children.
Because cryptosporidiosis can be a severe disease in immunocompromised persons, such individuals should discuss the need for extra precautions with their health care provider to minimize their risk of infection.
www.health.state.ny.us /diseases/communicable/cryptosporidiosis/fact_sheet.htm   (1169 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis is an illness caused by the protozoan Cryptosporidium, a single-celled parasite.
Thus, cryptosporidiosis can be acquired by person to person or animal to person transmission and by drinking contaminated water.
Because cryptosporidiosis is transmitted by the fecal-oral route, persons with the greatest potential to transmit the organism include infected persons who have diarrhea, persons who are incontinent of stool, persons with poor personal hygiene, and diapered children.
healthlink.mcw.edu /article/954992544.html   (724 words)

  
 Simple Facts Sheets: cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis is caused by Cryptosporidium, a protozoa infection that usually infects the gastrointestinal tract.
Cryptosporidiosis has recently been added to the list of infections that must be reported by doctors and other health-care providers to the New York City Department of Health.
Increases in HIV infection have led to a rise in cryptosporidiosis infection.
www.atdn.org /simple/crypto.html   (553 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis - the facts: IDEAS - Victorian Government Health Information, Australia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Cryptosporidiosis is a type of gastroenteritis (gastro) caused by a parasite Cryptosporidium which lives in the bowel.
Cryptosporidiosis are found in humans and in wild, pet and farm animals.
Cryptosporidiosis occurs when Cryptosporidia parasites are taken in by mouth and the most common way this happens is by person-to-person spread.
www.health.vic.gov.au /ideas/diseases/gas_dcryp.htm   (674 words)

  
 TAG: The OI Report - cryptosporidiosis
Human cryptosporidiosis is generally caused by C. parvum, and its primary clinical manifestation is profuse, watery, non-bloody diarrhea.
There are three types of clinical presentations of cryptosporidiosis in persons with HIV infection: transient or acute disease, which lasts less than 28 days (typically in persons with CD4 counts greater than 200); chronic disease, with diarrhea lasting more than 28 days; and fulminant disease, with greater than or equal to 20 stools a day.
This placebo effect, common in cryptosporidiosis, testifies to the power of a patient's own belief that a treatment may be efficacious, whether or not it really is, and is manifested in double-blind trials when patients on placebo experience symptomatic relief.
www.aidsinfonyc.org /tag/comp/ois98/14.html   (5521 words)

  
 eMedicine - Cryptosporidiosis : Article by A Clinton White, Jr, MD
Background: Human cryptosporidiosis is caused by infection with the Apicomplexa protozoans of the genus Cryptosporidium.
Cryptosporidiosis is also recognized as a cause of persistent diarrhea in children and severe prolonged diarrhea in patients with AIDS.
Chronic cryptosporidiosis may be complicated by biliary tract disease, malabsorption, and death in AIDS patients and malnourished children.
www.emedicine.com /med/topic484.htm   (2975 words)

  
 aidsmap.com | Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis (sometimes called 'crypto' for short - but not to be confused with cryptococcal meningitis) was first reported in humans in 1976.
Cryptosporidiosis is normally diagnosed by testing a sample of stool (faeces) for the organisms or performing a rectal biopsy, a relatively simple and painless procedure.
Cryptosporidiosis may result from being exposed to the organism for the first time, or from the activation of latent infection.
www.aidsmap.com /en/docs/87CED256-A8B6-438E-8EDF-9B306D2904B0.asp   (4240 words)

  
 Beaumont Hospitals | Cryptosporidiosis
While cryptosporidiosis is normally not a serious disease, for persons with a severely weakened immune system, it can lead to a serious or life-threatening illness.
The best ways to prevent cryptosporidiosis are through good personal hygiene, avoiding unsafe water sources, and avoiding unboiled water and uncooked foods in areas known to have poor sanitation.
There is no completely effective treatment for cryptosporidiosis, and persons with a healthy immune system generally recover on their own.
www.beaumonthospitals.com /pls/portal30/site.web_pkg.page?xpageid=P01424   (563 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis - H2ODISTRIBUTORS.COM
Cryptosporidiosis is a disease caused by the parasite Cryptosporidium parvum, which as late as 1976 was not known to cause disease in humans.
Cryptosporidiosis is spread by putting something in the mouth that has been contaminated with the stool of an infected person or animal.
Persons at increased risk for Cryptosporidiosis include child care workers; diaper-aged children who attend day-care centers; persons exposed to human feces by sexual contact; and caregivers who might come in direct contact with feces while caring for a person infected with Cryptosporidiosis at home or in a medical facility.
www.h2odistributors.com /crypto.asp   (634 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis : Bureau of Communicable Disease : NYC DOHMH
Cryptosporidiosis : Bureau of Communicable Disease : NYC DOHMH
Cryptosporidiosis is a diarrheal illness caused by the microscopic parasite Cryptosporidium, which until 1976 was not known to cause disease in humans.
Risk of transmission may be decreased by washing thoroughly with soap and water before and after any anal contact, and by using a barrier such as a dental dam or household plastic wrap during oral-anal contact.
www.nyc.gov /html/doh/html/cd/cdcry.shtml   (1639 words)

  
 US FDA/CFSAN - Bad Bug Book - Cryptosporidium parvum
Pulmonary and tracheal cryptosporidiosis in humans is associated with coughing and frequently a low-grade fever; these symptoms are often accompanied by severe intestinal distress.
Pulmonary and tracheal cryptosporidiosis are diagnosed by biopsy and staining.
The initial cases were not diagnosed as cryptosporidiosis by the health-care system despite patients seeking care, underscoring the need for increased awareness of cryptosporidiosis and routine laboratory diagnostic practices among health-care providers.
vm.cfsan.fda.gov /~mow/chap24.html   (1556 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis information
Cryptosporidiosis has an incubation period anywhere from 1-12 days, and the infection can persist for weeks in previously healthy individuals.
This, in conjunction with the high level of infectivity, are reasons to heighten the research concerning the prevention and treatment of Cryptosporidiosis.
This was a food borne outbreak of Cryptosporidiosis in which the apples used for the cider were contaminated with Cryptosporidium oocysts.
justice.loyola.edu /~klc/BL472/Cryptosporidium/links.html   (980 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis is a disease caused by an intestinal parasite.
If an outbreak of waterborne cryptosporidiosis is occurring in your community, boil water before drinking, drink bottled water, or drink water that has passed through a special filter.
It is not known whether severely immunocompromised persons are at increased risk if no waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis is occurring in their communities.
www.idph.state.il.us /public/hb/hbcrypto.htm   (879 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis
This organism has long been recognized as a parasite of a wide variety of vertebrates but it was not noted to cause disease in man until 1976.
In persons with weakened immune systems (such as persons who are HIV infected, persons undergoing cancer treatment, or who have had an organ or bone marrow transplant) the illness can be very severe and persist for weeks to months.
HIV infected or otherwise immunosuppressed persons should consider additional precautions to prevent exposure such as, avoid swallowing water or even immersing the face when swimming; avoid contact with animals under six months of age, strays, and animals with diarrhea.
www.state.sd.us /doh/Pubs/crypto.htm   (531 words)

  
 Gastroenteritis - cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis is a type of gastroenteritis (gastro) caused by the parasite Cryptosporidium.
Cryptosporidiosis occurs when the parasites are taken in by mouth.
Outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis have been associated with child care centres, public swimming pools and contaminated water supplies.
www.disability.vic.gov.au /dsonline/dsarticles.nsf/pages/Gastroenteritis_Cryptosporidiosis?OpenDocument   (501 words)

  
 Cryptosporidium Parvum
Cryptosporidiosis is such a disease; it has become a cause for concern mostly due to a predisposing condition (immunosuppression) on the part of its human hosts, mediated by the AIDS epidemic.
Cryptosporidiosis may show a seasonal distribution and at peaks it may be the commonest enteric pathogen being isolated from children.
All cryptosporidiosis infections are caused by ingestion/inhalation of oocysts.
www.cdfound.to.it /HTML/khan.htm   (6048 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis - NIEHS Alphabetical Listing of Health Topics
Answer: Cryptosporidiosis was not known as a human disease until 1976.
It is caused by the parasite Cryptosporidium parvum and gained national attention in 1993, when over 400,000 people in Milwaukee, Wisconsin became ill with diarrhea when the municipal water supply was contaminated with the parasite.
Federal health officials have recommended those most susceptible to cryptosporidiosis to boil their water for drinking, cooking, or making ice.
www.niehs.nih.gov /external/faq/crypto.htm   (395 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis (krip-toe-spo-rid-e-o-sis), is a diarrheal disease caused by a parasite.
The most common symptom of cryptosporidiosis is watery diarrhea.
Cryptosporidiosis may cause complications for those with illnesses or conditions such as diabetes, alcoholism, or pregnancy.
www.mamashealth.com /crypto.asp   (356 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis Home Page
Cryptosporidiosis (often called "crypto") is a diarrheal disease caused by a one-celled parasite called Cryptosporidium parvum.
Health-care providers and clinical laboratories are required to report cases and suspect cases of cryptosporidiosis to local health departments within one working day of identification.
Cases are subject to restriction on school and day-care attendance, food handling, and patient care for the duration of any diarrhea and/or vomiting.
oregon.gov /DHS/ph/acd/diseases/crypto/crypto.shtml   (231 words)

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