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Topic: Ctenopharyngodon idella

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	Fact Sheet for Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844)
		Aliyev, D. The reproduction of the grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella and of the silver and bighead carps Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis established in the Amur Darya basin.
		Gorbach, E.I. Fecundity of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.)) in the Amur Basin.
		The morphology of the underyearling hybrids of the bighead Aristichthys nobilis and the grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella.
	nis.gsmfc.org /nis_factsheet.php?toc_id=182 (3447 words)

	PART II: PATTERNS AND TECHNOLOGY11. Different Methods of Rice—Fish Farming: International Development Research Centre
		Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) fry are generally used, and because feed is not needed, the method is economical.
		Ctenopharyngodon idella, with its ability to eliminate weeds and worms, can help increase rice output and reduce the need for labour.
		Rice is grown in the field, azolla on the surface of the water, and fish in the water.
	www.idrc.ca /en/ev-27650-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html (2762 words)

	Cyprinidae
		Ctenopharyngodon idella, or the grass carp, naturally occurs in eastern China and the former Soviet Union, latitude 50 degrees N to 23 degrees N. The grass carp can be found in lakes, ponds, and slow moving rivers below 1,000 m in this region.
		Synopsis of Biological Data on the Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella.
		The biology and culture of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) with special reference to their utilization for weed control.
	www.uaex.edu /pperschbacher/Fish/Grass-carp.htm (649 words)

	Search the Sea Grant: National Aquatic Nuisance Species Clearinghouse
		CI0343 Potential of the white amur (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) as a biological control for aquatic weeds in Indiana.
		CI0216 The use of triploid grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.), in the control of submerged aquatic weeds in the Florida Lake, Roodepoort, Transvaal.
		CI0394 Toxic and feeding deterrent effects of native aquatic macrophytes on exotic grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella).
	www.aquaticinvaders.org /nan_browse.cfm?level=4&key=210802000000 (784 words)

	Genetics and Molecular Biology - Molecular markers in Chinese carps and their interspecific hybrids (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		A sample consisting of 2 Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) females, 2 Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) males, and 10 interspecific hybrids was analyzed using a multidisciplinary approach.
		The grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, is currently used for the biological control of aquatic plants.
		The Chinese carps Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp), Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) were introduced in Brazil in 1979 by the aquaculture program of the Centro de Pesquisas e Treinamento em Aqüicultura (Research and Training Center in Aquaculture) CEPTA/IBAMA, Pirassununga, State of São Paulo, Brazil (Almeida-Toledo et al., 1995).
	www.scielo.br /scielo.php?pid=S1415-47572005000100030&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en (1523 words)

	Polyculture of Grass Carp and Nile Tilapia with Napier Grass as the Sole Nutrient Input in the Subtropical Climate of ...
		Grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella, a herbivorous species, is a commonly cultured species in many parts of the world, especially in East Asia.
		Summer and winter growth of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in a polyculture fed with napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) in the subtropical climate of Nepal.
		The biological effects of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) on filter-feeding and omnivorous fish in polyculture.
	pdacrsp.oregonstate.edu /pubs/workplns/wp_10/10FFR3.html (1046 words)

	Biblio List (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Gorbach, E.I., 1972 Fecundity of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) in the Amur basin.
		Makeeva, A.P. and B.V. Verigin, 1974 Hybridization of carp Cyprinus carpio L. and grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.) Vopr.
		Anderson, I.G. and F. Shaharom-Harrison, 1986 Sanguinicola armata infection in bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) imported in Malaysia.
	filaman.ifm-geomar.de /Biblio/BiblioSummaryList.cfm?ID=79&GenusName=Ctenopharyngodon&SpeciesName=idella (3892 words)

	Grass Carp - Ctenopharyngoden idella (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) is one of the largest members
		Grass Carp are native to rivers in China and the Soviet Union.
		Sterile grass carp are often used as a method of weed control.
	www.thejump.net /id/grass-carp.htm (83 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Evidence of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) reproduction Raibley, P. Blodgett, and R. Sparks.
		Evidence of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) reproduction in the Illinois and Upper Mississippi Rivers.
		(NTIS #PB96-128418) ABSTRACT Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) is an exotic species which was imported into the United States in 1963 to control aquatic vegetation.
	www.umesc.usgs.gov /documents/reports/1995/95r008.txt (211 words)

	Search the Sea Grant: National Aquatic Nuisance Species Clearinghouse
		CI0089 Artificial spawning of herbivorous fish: use of an LHRH-a to induce ovulation in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes) and silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes).
		CI0079 Summer and winter growth of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in a polyculture fed with napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) in the subtropical climate of Nepal.
		CI0110 The relationship between growth of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), tilapia (Oreochromis aurea Steindachner) and silver carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) and water quality reservoirs in northern Israel.
	www.aquaticinvaders.org /nan_browse.cfm?level=4&key=210801000000 (1206 words)

	HANDBOOK OF UTILIZATION OF AQUATIC PLANTS
		Because of the attractiveness of this concept there is a considerable body of literature on the subject, especially on the white amur, also known as the Chinese grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella.
		In the selected papers on grass carp summarized in this chapter, and in the review by Opuszynski (1972), are references to the remarkable capacity of this fish to eat aquatic weeds, its rapid growth, and the palatable and nutritious flesh it produces.
		Six ponds were stocked in December 1949 with 16 500 Tilapia mossambica, and four species of carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella, Aristichthys nobilis, Hypophthalmichthys molixtrix and Cyprinus carpio) were placed in the other two ponds in February 1950.
	www.fao.org /DOCREP/003/X6862E/X6862E09.htm (5383 words)

	The Fish Health (Amendment) Regulations 1995
		Esox lucius (including fry) Scophthalmus maximus Carassius auratus Carassius carassius Cyprinus carpio Ctenopharyngodon idella Hypopthalmichthys molitrix Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Leuciscus idus Rutilus rutilus Scardinius erythrophtalmus Siluris glanis Tinca tincatheir eggs and gametes (2) ornamental tropical fish kept permanently in aquaria.
		Esox lucius(including fry) Scophthalmus maximus Carassius auratus Carassius carassius Cyprinus carpio Ctenopharyngodon idella Hypopthalmichthys molitrix Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Leuciscus idus Rutilus rutilus Scardinius erythrophtalmus Siluris glanis Tinca tinca their eggs and gametes (2) ornamental tropical fish kept permanently in aquaria.
		Esox lucius (including fry) Scophthalmus maximus Carassius auratus Carassius carassius Cyprinus carpio Ctenopharyngodon idella Hypopthalmichthys molitrix Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Leuciscus idus Rutilus rutilus Scardinius erythrophtalmus Siluris glanis Tinca tincatheir eggs and gametes (2) ornamental tropical fish kept permanetly in aquaria.
	www.opsi.gov.uk /si/si1995/Uksi_19950886_en_3.htm (582 words)

	Triploid Grass Carp as a Biological Control of Aquatic Vegetation
		The grass carp (or white amur) Ctenopharyngodon idella, is a large (125-centimetre) herbivorous minnow from lowland rivers of Pacific slope drainages of eastern Asia.
		Guillory, V. "Ctenopharyngodon idella Valenciennes, Grass carp," Atlas of North American Freshwater Fisheries, D. Lee and others, eds., North Carolina State Museum Natural History.
		"An Evaluation of Triploid Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Grazing on Ponds and Lakes of the Pacific Northwest," University of Washington College of Ocean and Fisheries Science, School of Fisheries and Washington Cooperative Fish, Wildlife Research Unit, Seattle.
	www.wvu.edu /~agexten/aquaculture/triploid.htm (3043 words)

	Title page for ETD etd-04052001-122730
		Evaluation of ceftiofur sodium as a chemotherapeutic agent in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
		Ceftiofur sodium, a third generation cephalosporin, was studied to determine the potential of this drug as an alternative bacterial therapeutic agent for the aquaculture and ornamental fish industry.
		Grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella have been selected as the fish model for this study since they are a good representative for both foodfish and
	scholar.lib.vt.edu /theses/available/etd-04052001-122730 (489 words)

	Grass Carp: A Fish for Biological Management of Hydrilla and Other Aquatic Weeds in Florida
		Long-term economical solutions to Florida's aquatic weed problems have been elusive and there is a need for control techniques to alleviate aquatic weed problems.
		This bulletin provides information on a biological method, the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.), for management of some of Florida's aquatic weed problems.
		Digestion of duckweed (Lemna spp.) by the grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella.
	edis.ifas.ufl.edu /FA043 (2741 words)

	O.F.A.H. Invading Species Awareness Program
		There are currently five species of Asian carp in North America that are of concern and they include: common carp (Cyprinus carpio), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), and fl carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus).
		Their feeding activity has severe impacts on wetland habitats because they suck up sediments and organisms from the bottom, uproot and destroy vegetation and muddy the water.
		Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) is a long, flat-sided fish and is the largest member of the minnow family that generally reaches lengths of 50-90 cm (20-35 in) but can grow well over 1 m (50 in) and weigh over 50 kg (100 lbs).
	www.invadingspecies.com /Invaders.cfm?A=Page&PID=20 (2329 words)

	Welcome to the DNR Division of Fish and Wildlife Web Site (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Grass carp belong to the Cyprinidae family, the minnows and the carps.
		Its genus Ctenopharyngodon is made up of the Greek word “ktenos” meaning “comb”, the Greek word “pharynx” meaning “throat”, and the Greek word “odous” meaning “teeth”.
		The grass carp was first described by Valenciennes in 1844.
	www.in.gov /dnr/fishwild/fish/ais/grass.htm (863 words)

	Gary L. Thomas (Curriculum Vitae) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Ctenopharyngodon idella as a biological control of aquatic macrophytes in Oregon and
		Effect of triploid white amur Ctenopharyngodon idella on the aquatic macrophyte community
		the separation of triploid and diploid grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella).
	www.pwssc.gen.ak.us /pwssc/staff/cv/gtcv.html (1901 words)

	Grasscarp
		There is much interest in New Zealand in the potential of the grass carp (Cyprinidae: Ctenopharyngodon idella) to control or even completely eradicate aquatic plant pest population in some instances.
		Rowe, D. K.; Schipper, C. 1985: An assessment of the impact of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in New Zealand waters.
		Williams, M. 1984: The likely impacts of waterfowl on the introduction of grass carp to New Zealand waterways.
	www.nzfreshwater.org /grasscarp.html (761 words)

	McCarter--Production of triploid grass carp
		Abstract Triploidy was induced in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, by pressure shocks of 5.6 X 10
		Measuring mean nuclear volume using a Coulter counter proved a rapid and accurate method of discriminating diploid from triploid fish.
		Keywords Ctenopharyngodon idella; grass carp; aquatic weed control; triploids; sterility
	www.rsnz.org /publish/nzjmfr/1988/51.php (191 words)

	Triploid White Amur or Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) @ Invasive.org
		Triploid White Amur or Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) @ Invasive.org
		Actinopterygii > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844)
		Invasive.org is a joint project of The Bugwood Network, USDA Forest Service and USDA APHIS PPQ.
	www.invasive.org /browse/subthumb.cfm?sub=9571&start=1 (74 words)

	Untitled Document
		The grass carp, found in the San Jacinto and Trinity River regions of Galveston Bay, consumes aquatic vegetation.
		The grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, has been introduced into the United States as a biological control for aquatic vegetation.
		Grass carp is still a common option for controlling vegetative overgrowth in restricted areas.
	gbic.tamug.edu /gbayfastfacts/gbff_menu.html (1544 words)

	[No title]
		Proposed new §§57.124-57.128 constitute regulations related to the possession and permitting of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella).
		Quarantine condition—Confinement of exotic shellfish such that neither the shellfish nor the water in which they are or were maintained comes into contact with other fish or shellfish.
		Triploid grass carp—A grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) which has been certified by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as having 72 chromosomes and as being functionally sterile.
	texinfo.library.unt.edu /texasregister/html/1996/Sep-17/PROPOSED/natural-resources-and-conservation.html (9494 words)

	League of Life Rights Defence and Balance Support in Nature, (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Electric power station incur high expenses on cleaning water and banks of the reserwations.
		It is possible to avoid a considerable aggravation of ecological conditions by rearing phytophagous fishes (eatplants) and eatsnails fishes the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), Chinese Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus), bighead and silver carps.
		Their ability to cleaning water and eat organic plants allows to obtain high quality fish products.
	proeco.visti.net /naturalist/fishing/prop_01.htm (519 words)

	Asian Carp Invasion of the Upper Mississippi River System
		Five species of Asian carp now occur in the contiguous United States.
		These include grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molotrix), bighead carp (H.
		Common carp, brought to the United States from Europe in 1831, were soon propagated and distributed throughout waters of the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS).
	www.umesc.usgs.gov /reports_publications/psrs/psr_2000_05.html (914 words)

	V International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds
		* Status of the use of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.)
		Aquatic weed control in irrigation and drainage canals in Egypt by means of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon* idella)
		Food preference and growth of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, and hybrid carp, C.
	www.symposium.ars.usda.gov /proceedings05.html (830 words)

	EEASC: "Carp Diem" (Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella; Environmental Education Association of South ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		EEASC: "Carp Diem" (Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella; Environmental Education Association of South Carolina)
		Nature, hummingbirds, birds and bird banding, wildflowers, and trees at Hilton Pond Center-
		To obtain permission for use or for further assistance on accessing this Web site, contact the Webmaster.
	www.hiltonpond.org /ThisWeek030301.html (1215 words)

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