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Topic: Culen of Scotland

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Constantine III of Scotland

Kenneth III of Scotland

Dubh of Scotland

Kenneth II of Scotland

Malcolm II of Scotland

Donald III of Scotland

Constantine II of Scotland

Giric of Scotland

Malcolm III of Scotland

Malcolm I of Scotland

Indulf of Scotland

Donald I of Scotland

History of Scotland

Humphrey de Bohun

Olaf III Guthfrithson

	Culen Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland
		Colin; Cuilén mac Illuilb; Cuilean; or Culen the Whelp) was King of Alba from 967 to 971.
		Culen was King Indulf's son and had believed himself to be his father's rightful heir, even when the crown had gone instead under the law of tanistry (in effect a vote by the senior members of the extended family) to King Duff.
		Culen had fought Duff for the crown and lost, and many Scots at the time felt Culen to be implicated in Duff's murder in Forres in 967.
	www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk /usbiography/monarchs/culen.html (181 words)

	Scotland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Scotland was a traditional ally of France, and during Anglo-French hostilities in 1513 James invaded England in aid of his ally.
		Scotland was at that time divided domestically by conflict between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics, and in foreign affairs by those favouring an alliance with France and those supporting England.
		Robert II (of Scotland) (1316-90), king of Scotland (1371-90), and founder of the Stuart dynasty in Scotland and England.
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/Scotland.htm (8480 words)

	Culen of Scotland - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Culen of Scotland (Cuilén mac Illuilb) (also called Cuilean, Colin and Culen the Whelp) was king of Scotland from 967 to 971.
		Culen was the third king in a row to succeed to the throne of Scotland because his predecessor had been murdered.
		Culen was assassinated in Lothian by Riderch, a sub-king of Strathclyde, in 971.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Culen_of_Scotland (223 words)

	Dubh of Scotland - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Dubh (or Duff), was king of Scotland from 962 to 967.
		Fordun calls him "a man of dovelike simplicity, yet the terror of rebels, thieves, and robbers." Culen, the son of Indulf, attempted to seize his throne, in violation of what in those days was the established order of succession under the tanistry law.
		Culem attacked Dubh and the parties met at Drum Crup (probably Crief), and, after a doubtful struggle in which Doncha, the Abbot of Dunkeld, and Dubdou, the Maormor of Atholl, both partisans of Culen, lost their lives Victory was declared for Dubh.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Dubh_of_Scotland (793 words)

	Culen I of Scotland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Culen of Scotland (also called Cuilean, Colin and Culen the Whelp) was king of Scotland from 966 to 971.
		Culen was assassinated in Lothian by Riderch, sub-king of Strathclyde.
		The act was in revenge for Culen raping Riderch's daughter and murdering his brother during a campaign to re-assert control over Strathclyde.
	www.usapedia.com /c/culen-i-of-scotland.html (167 words)

	Kenneth II of Scotland
		In 977 he is said to have slain Amlalph or Olaf, son of Indulph, king of Alban, perhaps a rival claimant to the throne.
		According to the English chroniclers, Kenneth paid homage to King Edgar for the cession of Lothian, but these statements are probably due to the controversy as to the position of Scotland.
		The mormaers, or chiefs, of Kenneth were engaged throughout his reign in a contest with Sigurd the Norwegian, earl of Orkney, for the possession of Caithness[?] and the northern district of Scotland as far south as the Spey.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ke/Kenneth_II_of_Scotland.html (285 words)

	CULEN
		Culen of Scotland (also called Cuilean, Colin and Culen the Whelp) was king of Scotland from 967 to 971.
		Culen was the third king in a row to succeed to the throne of Scotland because his predecessor had been murdered.
		Culen was assassinated in Lothian by Riderch, sub-king of Strathclyde, in 971.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /definition/CULEN (264 words)

	Kings and Queens of Scotland, Part 1
		Donald II was the first monarch to be called "Ri Albain" or "King of Scotland" despite the fact that much of northern Scotland as far as Moray was held by the Norse Earl Sigurd from Orkney.
		Henry II of England also reclaimed Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmorland which had been ceded to Scotland during the reign of David I. After fighting in France on behalf of King Henry of England he returned and defeated Somerled who was attempting to advance eastwards, but not before the town of Glasgow had been sacked.
		Prior to this, by the Treaty of Birgham in 1290, King Edward I had guaranteed the survival of Scotland "separate, apart and free without subjection to the English nation" as a result of the six-year-old Margaret marrying the five-year-old future king of England, Edward II.
	www.rampantscotland.com /features/monarchs.htm (0 words)

	History Of Scotland Vol. 1 - Part 2
		In mentioning their names, we shall only take notice of such incidents in their several reigns as are necessary either to illustrate the future history of Scotland, or the manners of the period of which we treat.
		But the death of Culen, the third successor of Malcolm, proves the curious fact, that the Britons of Strath-Clyde were still independent.
		One of these was Constantine IV., son of Culen, who assumed the title of king, but was defeated and slain in 995 by Kenneth IV., son of Duff, called the Grim.
	www.oldandsold.com /articles36/history-of-scotland-v1-2.shtml (1861 words)

	Dubh (The Black) of Scots
		The Black's father was Malcolm of Scotland I.
		Dubh (or Duff), was king of Scotland from 962 to 967.
		Fordun calls him "a man of dovelike simplicity, yet the terror of rebels, thieves, and robbers." Culen, the son of Indulf, attempted to seize his throne, in violation of what in those days was the established order of succession under the tanistry law.
	familytrees.genopro.com /Azrael/ind05733.htm (848 words)

	Macbeth
		The society of Macbeth’s Scotland, from north of the Forth River in southeast Scotland to Caithness, the northern tip of mainland Scotland, was “profoundly Celtic in speech, culture, and social organization.
		Scotland at the beginning of the eleventh century, when Macbeth was born, was populated by people living on small farmsteads – communities of five to ten families who were isolated from the rest of the world by the lack of roads or navigable waterways.
		Although the battle for the throne of Scotland appears to be a free for all, it was most often a family affair, with sons and nephews killing the murderers of their fathers and uncles, and cousins killing each other.
	www.emelton.com /donna/macbeth.htm (4219 words)

	House of Dunkeld
		Culen challenged him for the throne twice and won on the second try.
		Culen was the son of Indulf and obtained the throne from Dubh.
		He killed Culen's brother and in turn was killed in a blood feud by Culen's son, Constantine.
	www.nwlink.com /~scotlass/houseof.htm (557 words)

	CHAPTER 8
		Scotland, at this hour, gave but small promise of ever attaining the high destiny to which it seemed to be so surely and so rapidly advancing under Columba and his immediate successors.
		Scotland had received but one talent: it was therefore all the more incumbent on it to preserve that one talent, and trade with it, and turn it to the best possible account.
		But the men of the tenth and eleventh centuries in Scotland had waxed weak in a virtue which has been the strength of all strong men in every age, and which was eminently the strength of their fathers.
	www.reformation.org /vol3ch8.html (2730 words)

	Scotland travel guide - Wikitravel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba) [1] is the northernmost of the four constituent parts that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, sharing a 60 mile (96 km) long land border with England to the south and separated from Northern Ireland by the North Channel of the Irish Sea.
		Otherwise, Scotland is surrounded by the bracing waters of the North Sea to the east, and the North Atlantic Ocean to the west and north.
		Scotland's history and geography is reflected in the wide range of visitor attractions available, from castles and cathedrals, to stunning countryside, and more modern attractions showcasing Scottish cultural achievements.
	wikitravel.org /en/Scotland (5775 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Kenneth II of Scotland
		Kenneth II (Cináed mac Máel Coluim), son of Malcolm I, king of Scotland, succeeded Culen, son of Indulf, who had been slain by the Britons of Strathclyde in 971 in Lothian.
		He did not established himself as sole king until he killed Culen's brother Amlaíb in 977, after which he ruled all of Scotland.
		The mormaers, or chiefs, of Kenneth were engaged throughout his reign in a contest with Sigurd the Norwegian, earl of Orkney, for the possession of Caithness and the northern district of Scotland as far south as the Spey.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Kenneth_II_of_Scotland (480 words)

	A short introduction to the history of Scotland
		We have visited Scotland for a few years now, and we totally understand their feelings towards the English and their striving for independancy, when you are as conscious about history as the Scottish are.
		Scotland expands to far beyond the present borders (Northumberland, now in northern England, is annexed), he introduces new laws and founds new schools.
		Mary Stuart, queen of Scotland is born in 1542 geboren.
	www.teije.nl /schotland/sch_gesch_en.htm (0 words)

	Dubh of Scotland
		Little is known about his brief reign except that he was challenged twice by Indulf's son Culen for control of the kingdom.
		Dubh defeated Culen at Atholl, but was later killed at Forres.
		He married at some point in his life, but his name of his wife and the date and place of his marriage are not known.
	www.teachersparadise.com /ency/en/wikipedia/d/du/dubh_of_scotland.html (205 words)

	List of Monarchs of Scotland . 1286 . John Comyn . 1513
		Scotland Robert I the Bruce 1306-1329 David II of Scotland David II 1329-1371
		Badenoch, nicknamed the "Red" Comyn, died 10 February 1306 was a Scottish nobleman and royal Competitors for the Crown of Scotland Competitor.
		After the deaths of King Alexander III of Scotland in 1286 and his granddaughter and last undoubted heir Margaret I of Scotland...
	www.uk.kunsimuna.net /List_of_Monarchs_of_Scotland_UK_862688_em (575 words)

	Skyelander's COMPLETE Scottish History Timeline
		Marriage of Malcolm Ceanmore (Malcolm III) to Margaret.She was an Anglo-Saxon princess that sought refuge in Scotland.
		On the death of Edgar, Scotland is disunited.
		Scotland's Coronation Stone - the "Stone of Destiny" - is stolen by Edward I and taken to Westminster Abbey (in London) by the English.
	members.aol.com /skyelander/timeline.html (4170 words)

	RTÉ Sport: Barbarians prove too strong for Scotland
		Scotland were showing plenty of enterprise, with Simon Webster making some incisive runs on the left wing, but always looked vulnerable to the Barbarians' counter-attacking skills.
		Scotland pulled themselves back into the game early in the second half as Hogg muscled his way over the line following a break by Allan Jacobsen, who intercepted a pass near the touchline and set up a series of diving moves.
		Scotland poured forward in the final minutes in search of the score which would have brought them level but the Barbarians' defence held firm.
	www.rte.ie /sport/2004/0522/barbarians.html (600 words)

	[No title]
		Now, what was the ancient dignity, authority, and power of the parliaments of Scotland, which is to stand without diminution, that will be easily and best known from the subsequent passages, or historians, which can also be very easily verified by the old registers, whensoever they should be producecl.
		And withal, to evidence the freedom of the parliament of Scotland, from that absolute unlimited prerogative of the prince, and their liberty to resist his breaking of covenant with them, or treaties with foreign nations, ye shall consider — 1.
		Culen, the seventy-ninth king, was summoned before the estates, so before him, Constantine III., the seventy-fifth king, did, by oath, resign the kingdom to the states, and entered in a monastery at St Andrews.
	www.constitution.org /sr/q43.txt (5110 words)

	Culen - GargWiki
		Culen - The King of Scotland from 966 to 971.
		Culen was the son of Indulf, born in 922.
		Culen was an actual Scottish king, whose reign went pretty much in real history the way that it did in the Gargoyles Universe, minus the gargoyles' involvement.
	gargoyles.dracandros.com /Culen (0 words)

	Scottish History - Monarchs
		They came to Scotland in the reign of David I. John was selected by Edward I of England from among the thirteen 'competitors' or claimants for the Scottish throne in 1292.
		On his return to Scotland in 1424 he made himself unpopular with the nobility and was murdered at Perth in 1437, partly as a result of dynastic rivalry.
		The legacy of comparitive stability and prosperity in Scotland which his father had left him was squandered through his ignorance of Scotland and its people (he had been brought up in England) and through his lack of the personal qualities which had enabled his father to be so successful politically.
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/lennich/monarchs.htm (3697 words)

	History of the Monarchy > The early Scottish Monarchs > Culen
		History of the Monarchy > The early Scottish Monarchs > Culen
		An ancient Celtic cross on the island of Iona, Scotland.
		Culen, son of Indulf, wrested the throne from Dubh, but was himself killed in Lothian in 971 by Riderch, King of Strathclyde, whose daughter he had seized.
	www.royal.gov.uk /output/Page88.asp (0 words)

	thePeerage.com - Donald II of Alba, King of Scotland and others
		Duff of Scotland, King of Scotland was the son of Malcolm I of Alba, King of Scotland.
		Kenneth III of Scotland, King of Scotland was the son of Duff of Scotland, King of Scotland.
		Beoedhe of Scotland was the son of Kenneth III of Scotland, King of Scotland.
	www.thepeerage.com /p10290.htm (1268 words)

	Lord Cullen
		We are particularly pleased to have the heads of judiciary in Scotland and Northern Ireland respectively.
		The way that the Scotland Act is constructed certain matters are specifically reserved: the rest is not, and therefore it appears on the face of it that matters other than the continued existence of these courts is a matter for the Scottish Parliament.
		SCOTLAND’S most senior judge, Lord Cullen of Whitekirk, has told MSPs he sees no need for a Supreme Court to replace the House of Lords as the final court of appeal.
	www.martinfrost.ws /htmlfiles/Lord_Cullen.html (6559 words)

	Scotland - chronology - history -cartoonbuddy,com,
		Ben Nevis is Scotland’s highest mountain and far too high to climb for a Penguin Person without the use of his flying skateboard, although human folk like to climb it regularly.
		Her son James VI assumed the crown of Scotland and in 1601 he also assumed the crown of England (becoming James I of England).
		Although this act allowed Presbyterianism to become the National Church of Scotland, it did not enable the free and willing support toward the English King by the Scottish people and the King was beheaded by the English Parliamentarians after the English Civil War.
	www.cartoonbuddy.com /scotland.htm (1357 words)

	David I of Scotland information - Search.com
		Alexander, together with the crown, received Scotland north of the Rivers Forth and Clyde, David the southern district with the title of Earl of Cumberland.
		He had two sons, Malcolm (not to be confused with Malcolm IV of Scotland, this Malcolm's nephew) and Henry and two daughters, Claricia and Hodierna.
		Wallace and Bruce are seen as the 'liberators', the patriotic heroes who rescued Scotland from the tyranny of foreign oppression or so the conventional propaganda would have it.
	www.search.com /reference/David_I_of_Scotland (652 words)

	All about Scotland - Over 350 pages on Scotland past and present
		Kenneth is the ancestor of a dynasty of kings, which ruled in the male line, with one exception, until 1034, and which continues to rule in the female line in the person of the present Queen.
		Kenneth was a Gad on his father's side, a descendant of Fergus, son of Erc, the traditional founder of the Dalriadic dynasty in Scotland.
		Although Indulf, son of Constantine, (954-62) was one of the few to die peacefully, his son Culen was killed by the Britons of Strathclyde.
	scotland.gmdesign.org.uk /alba.htm (1547 words)

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