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	Chełmno Land - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Chełmno Land or Culmland (Polish: Ziemia Chełmińska, German: Kulmerland) is a historical region in central Poland bounded by the Vistula and Drwęca rivers.
		In the 10th century Chełmno Land was inhabited by the Lechitic Kuyavian and Masovian tribes.
		In the Middle Ages Chełmno Land was subject to to constant raids by the pagan Prussians.
	en.wikipedia.org /?title=Culmer_Land (492 words)

	Culmer Land
		In the middle ages the Culmer Land region was a part of Mazovia being subject of constant raids of the pagan Prussians.
		They were to keep Culmer Land as a fief in exchange for protecting Mazovia from pagan Prussians.
		Poland was able to recover this land in 1466 after the Thirteen Years War with Teutonic Knights, when it became a part of Royal Prussia.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/cu/Culmer_Land.html (284 words)

	Chelmno Land (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In 10th century Chelmno Land (south of Osa River) was inhabited by the lekhitic of Kuyavians and Masovians.
		In the Middle Ages Chelmno Land was a subject to raids of the pagan Prussians.
		This land in 1466 after Thirteen Years War between the Prussian cities for or government by the Teutonic Knights was with Second Treaty of Thorn placed under the Polish crown as part of autonomous Royal Prussia (see Chelmno Voivodship).
	www.freeglossary.com /Culmer_Land (810 words)

	Chelmno Land -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Chelmno Land or Culmland (Polish: Ziemia Chełmińska, German: Kulmerland, Kulmer Land, Culmerland or Culmer Land) is the traditional name for a district around the city of (additional info and facts about Chełmno) Chełmno (Kulm), now in north-western (A republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II) Poland.
		In the (The period of history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance) Middle Ages Chelmno Land was a subject to constant raids of the pagan (A German inhabitant of Prussia) Prussians.
		To protect his land from invasions and under the guise of Christianization to conquer the territories of Prussians duke (additional info and facts about Conrad I of Masovia) Conrad I of Masovia called upon the (additional info and facts about Teutonic Knights) Teutonic Knights for help.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/ch/chelmno_land.htm (616 words)

	thirteen years war (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The main contributors were from the gentry of Culmer Land, from Thorn, Culm and from the Hanseatic cities of Elbing and Danzig.
		The Teutons were able to capture another city, Klajpeda, but their offensive in other directions was stopped by the burghers of Thorn and of Culmer Land, Andrzej Teczynski.
		Teutons were raiding the Polish lands and enjoying quite a few successes (for example Kaspar Nostyc, komtur of Chojnice, captured for a few months one of the Polish cities in northern Greater Poland).
	yourencyclopedia.net /thirteen_years__war.html (5159 words)

	Encyclopedia: History of Lithuania (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In 1250 Mindaugas signed an agreement with the Teutonic Order and in 1251 was baptized in their presence by the bishop of CheÅmno (in CheÅmno Land.) On July 6, 1253, Mindaugas was crowned as King of Lithuania.
		In 1316, Gediminas, with the aid of colonists from Germany, began the restoration of the land.
		Lithuanian government in Kaunas (which was designed as temporary capital with Vilnius remaining capital according to constitution) refused to accept Poland's annexation of the Vilnius district and maintained a formal state of war.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/History-of-Lithuania (10166 words)

	culmer land (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Culmland or Chelmno Land - (Polish: Ziemia Chelminska, German: Kulmerland) is a traditional name for the district around the city of Chełmno (German: Kulm or Culm) in northern Poland.
		Poland was able to recover this land in 1466 after the Thirteen Years War against the Teutonic Knights, when the Second Treaty of Thorn placed it under the Polish crown as a part of Royal Prussia.
		In 1772 as a result of the First Partition of Poland Culmland (with an exemption of Torun) was seized by Prussia.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Culmer_Land.html (503 words)

	Prussia - Wikipedia
		By 1250, the Papal legate William of Modena had divided Prussia into four bishoprics, Culmer Land, Pomesania, Ermeland, and Samland under the archbishopric of Riga.
		Many cities and villages were founded upon those lands, including Marienburg, the seat of the Knights' grand master.
		With the exception of Prussia, all of Brandenburg's lands were a part of the Holy Roman Empire, by this time well under the control of the House of Habsburg.
	nostalgia.wikipedia.org /wiki/Prussia (1755 words)

	Kulmerland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Chelmno Land or Culmland (Polish: Ziemia Chełmińska, German:Kulmerland, Kulmer Land, Culmerland or Culmer Land) is the traditional name for a district around the city of Chełmno, in north-western Poland.
		The land lay islocated east of Vistula river and north of the Drwęca river, that is the border with Masovia.
		In the Middle Ages Chelmno Land was a subject to constant raids of thepagan Prussians.
	www.therfcc.org /kulmerland-347365.html (467 words)

	Warmia: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com - All about Warmia
		Warmia was one of four dioceses created in (1242) by the papal legate William of Modena[?].
		At the same time, there was the killing of many Ukrainian, Belorussian and Polish settlers (deported from Polish lands overtaken by the Soviet Union) at the hands of the NKVD trained Soviet troops.
		Many of the Wehrwolf members may have been orphaned by the Soviet and British bombings of Koenigsberg and other towns in Prussia, and believed they were defending their homeland from Soviet and Polish takeover.
	www.encyclopedian.com /wa/Warmia.html (781 words)

	Isle of ThanetII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Richard Culmer of St Peter's propounded a Will bequeathing six acres of land, the rent of which was to be distributed every Good Friday amongst the most needy and poor in the parish reserving four pence to be given to the vicar that he might remember the soul of the donor on Dominical prayer.
		George Culmer excavated along the line of the cliffs at Broadstairs to develop the harbour and build the pier - due to storms it was later rebuilt several times.
		In the reign of Elizabeth I, George Culmer's son gave the Pier and the York Gate to the inhabitants of 'Bradstowe' forever.
	d624482.u53.mygisol.com /Kent_isle_of_thanet4.htm (2328 words)

	Prussia - FreeEncyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		People inhabiting those lands from at least 5th century BCE spoke a variety of languages belonging to the western branch of the Baltic language group, whose modern representatives are Latvian and Lithuanian.
		The four Prussian dioceses of Pomesania, Ermeland or Warmia, Culmer Land and Samland had been under the jurisdiction of the archbishop of Riga since 1245 and from 1539 to 1561 under Wilhelm, Margrave of Brandenburg, a member of the Hohenzollern family.
		With the exception of Prussia, all of Brandenburg's lands were a part of the Holy Roman Empire, by this time under the all but hereditary nominal rule of the House of Habsburg.
	openproxy.ath.cx /pr/Prussia.html (2293 words)

	Smith History Vault: 1886 Culmer book
		Portions of the land, on the exterior surface, sunk, and in the interior, opposite, it rose, so that where our land is their oceans roll, and where our waters are their dry land appears.
		Frederick Culmer, the son of George Frederick and Mary Minter Culmer, was born in Devon County, England, in 1822.
		Culmer: Does bear his humble testimony that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the only Church on earth which Israel's God acknowledges; and that Joseph Smith was a Prophet...
	www.olivercowdery.com /smithhome/1880s-1890s/1886Culm.htm (13728 words)

	The Overtown Collaborative (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		From the former land of pirates, the West Indies, came Father John E. Culmer, a man destined to be one of Florida's most notable spiritual leaders.
		Fortunately for Culmer, when he received his diploma from the public schools in the Bahamas, he was offered a scholarship to attend Oskaloosa College, Oskaloosa, Iowa.
		In addition to his activism in church and in civic affairs, Father Culmer was the author of several books including: A Manual for Catholic Worship, The Responsibility of the Negro in the Defense Program, and Born in a Washtub.
	www.floridacdc.org /members/overtown/culmer2.htm (871 words)

	Talk:Toruń - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		When the Prussians attempted to regain their land, Conrad of Masovia called the Knights.
		to Zoe Thorn in Culmer Land Prussia, a part of the empire, was founded in 1231 by the Teutonic Knights.
		Torun was really found in Prussia, on the edge of Mazovia, Prussia and Culmer Land, that part time was a part of Mazovia, part time of Pomerania.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Talk:Torun (903 words)

	Culmer Coat of Arms
		The present generation of the Culmer family is only the most recent to bear a name that dates back to the ancient Anglo-Saxon culture of Britain.
		The surname Culmer belongs to the large category of Anglo-Saxon habitation names, which are derived from pre-existing names for towns, villages, parishes, or farmsteads.
		There are three terms found in the Domesday Book which were used to express the amount of land held by each manor, and how well that land was utilized, so as to estimate the annual rates of taxation upon each lord.
	www.houseofnames.com /xq/asp.c/qx/culmer-coat-arms.htm (1246 words)

	stocks, shares, news, FTSE, online trading - Interactive Investor
		Forty-one-year-old Culmer is currently head of capital management at RSA's rival, Zurich Financial Services, and before that was CFO of the Swiss group's UK arm.
		Culmer was offered the job after a four-month search for a replacement for Hance, who was effectively shown the door by newly installed chief executive Any Haste.
		Haste, meanwhile, said he was "delighted" to land Culmer from Zurich Financial Services, where apparently, he gained extensive experience in change management.
	www.iii.co.uk /shares?type=news&articleid=4834886&action=article (503 words)

	Encyclopedia: Chelmno-Land (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Second Treaty of Toruń was a peace treaty concluded in Torun on October 19, 1466 between the Polish king, the Prussian cities, and duke of Pomerania on one side, and the Teutonic Order on the other.
		In January of 1920 following the Treaty of Versailles (1919), Chelmno Land was given to Poland according to the treaty terms.
		Woodrow Wilson with the American Peace Commissioners The Treaty of Versailles of 1919 is the peace treaty created as a result of the six-month-long Paris Peace Conference of 1919 which put an official end to World War I. The ceremonial signing of the treaty with Germany occurred June...
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Chelmno_Land (1460 words)

	Learn more about Kulmerland in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		To protect his land from invasions, duke Conrad I of Masovia called upon the Teutonic Knights for help.
		They were to keep the Kulmerland as a fief in exchange for protecting Mazovia from pagan Prussians, though some allege the grant to be a forgery.
		Chelmno and Toruń (then called Thorn), at the Vistula river and north of the Drwęca river, lay on the border with Masovia.
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /k/ku/kulmerland.html (350 words)

	13 years war (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Inautumn 1455 the peasants of eastern Masuria, tired of the burdens of war, revoltedagainst the Teutons.
		Teutons were raiding thePolish lands and enjoying quite a few successes (for example Kaspar Nostyc, komtur of Chojnice, captured for afew months one of the Polish cities in northern Greater Poland).
		Instead they stronglyunderlined that Poland once officially resigned all claims to Pomerania and Culmer land, and also pointed to the Emperor'sstatement of 1453 when he forbade all opposition in Prussia.
	www.therfcc.org /13-years-war-371398.html (4897 words)

	Torun - Wikipedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Torun (at that time called Thorn, and in the Culmer Land region of Prussia), was an important medieval trade center, and part of the Hanseatic League.
		The Teutonic Knights built a castle there (1230-31), and the settlement acquired town rights in 1233, relocating from its original site to what is called today "Old Town" in 1236.
		1620 Large Map of Prussia: Culm, Alt Thorn, Thorn in Culmigeria (Culmer Land) [[3] (http://wwwtest.library.ucla.edu/libraries/mgi/maps/blaeu/prvssia.jpg)]
	wikipedia.findthelinks.com /to/Torun.html (458 words)

	Articles - Thirteen Years' War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The main contributors were from the gentry of CheÅ‚mno Land, from ToruÅ„, CheÅ‚mno and from the Hanseatic cities of ElblÄ…g and GdaÅ„sk.
		Faced with that situation the Prussians sent envoys to Poland -- although the Prussian confederacy, under the influence of ToruÅ„ and the Pomeranian and CheÅ‚mno Land gentry had already sought contact with Poles.
		The Teutons were able to capture another city, Klajpeda, but their offensive in other directions was stopped by the burghers of ToruÅ„ and of CheÅ‚mno Land, Andrzej Teczynski.
	www.wathcesa.com /articles/Thirteen_Year_War (5108 words)

	Descendants of Nicholas Sessums
		Hannah Culmer is the daughter of Thomas Culmer as was shown in a deed from Thomas Culmer to his daughter Hannah Lane wife of Robert Lane in deed boot I page 198 Nov. 6, 1662.
		Ann Sessums daughter of Nicholas Sessums and Hannah Culmer is mentioned in Order Book 1691-1713 Page 254 may 1704 when Nicholas Sessums second wife relinquished her rights to dower of a piece of land Nicholas gave to his daughter Ann Williams.
		There are several land transactions including one which shows the location of his land; Nicholas Sessums and his wife Elizabeth to Samuel Sizemore of Edegecombe County, 20 February 1753, 5 pounds sterling of Great Britain, 140 acres on East of Swamp, Witnesses among others, William Sessoms and Nicholas Sessoms Jr.
	www.lamartin.com /genealogy/sessums.htm (3459 words)

	Station Information - Torun
		Toruń (at that time called Thorun, and in the Culmer Land (Ziemia Chelminska) region of Province of Prussia), was an important medieval trade center, and part of the Hanseatic League.
		However, others claim that neither name Toruń nor Thorn has any etymological meaning.
		1620 Large Map of Prussia: Culm, Alt Thorn, Thorn in Culmigeria (Culmer Land) [[1]
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/t/to/torun.html (502 words)

	►► Sudden Tires (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The terrorists wanted the Algerian Army to remove the mobile stairway and tire chocks to allow them to takeoff, but the Algerians were not going to give in very easily.
		landed just twenty minutes before 8969 touched down at Marseille-Marignane Airport on the coast of France just after 03:30.
		was stopped by the burghers of Thorn and of Culmer Land, Andrzej Teczynski.
	www.sarres-schockemoehle.de /125/133.html (484 words)

	Culmer Sessoms
		Culmer Sessoms had married by 1767 Rachel Perry daughter of John Perry who died in Bertie County in 1760.
		Culmer Sessoms, the son of Thomas Sessoms and his wife Elizabeth Smith, was born ca 1710 in either North Carolina or Virginia.
		Culmer Sessoms's will was proved at the Hertford County May Court in 1772.
	www.sallysfamilyplace.com /Neighbors/Sessomsc.htm (1895 words)

	Regions of Poland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Chelmno Land or Culmland (Polish: Ziemia Chemiska, German: Kulmerland, Kulmer Land, Culmerland or Culmer Land) is the traditional name for a district around the city of Chelmno, in north-western Poland.
		In the Middle Ages Chelmno Land was a subject to constant raids of the pagan Old Prussian.
		The Teutonic Order obtained an Imperial bull of the Emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor before entering Prussia (although some historians say this was based on forged documents).
	read-and-go.hopto.org /Regions-of-Poland (480 words)

	Chelmno Land - TheBestLinks.com - Greater Poland, Middle Ages, Old Prussian, Poland, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Chelmno Land - TheBestLinks.com - Greater Poland, Middle Ages, Old Prussian, Poland,...
		Chelmno Land, Greater Poland, Middle Ages, Old Prussian, Poland, Pomerania...
		You can add this article to your own "watchlist" and receive e-mail notification about all changes in this page.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Chelmno_Land.html (541 words)

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