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Topic: Culmerland

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Kulmerland

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	Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > Teutonic Order
		At the same time Konrad I Mazowiecki[?], ruler of part of Poland, suffered when pagan Old Prussians[?] occupied Culmerland[?].
		In order to restore this province and conquer Prussia, Konrad hired the Knights, giving them Culmerland[?] as a fief (1226).
		However, in 1234 the Order received privileges from the emperor that made them independent rulers of Culmerland and Prussia.
	www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/te/Teutonic_Order (622 words)

	War of the Priests - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Eventually, the order's policies and tax increases led to the foundation of the Prussian Confederation in 1440 by Prussian cities who wanted to defend their rights against the order.
		Soon later the Prussian cities and the gentry (most prominently from Culmerland) founded the Prussian Confederation to defend their rights against the order.
		When they allied with the Polish King the Thirteen Years' War (1453-1466) broke out.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/War_of_the_Priests (451 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		In 1243, the Papal legate William of Modena divided Prussia into four bishoprics, Culmerland, Pomesania, Warmia, and Sambia under the Archbishopric of Riga under the mother city of Visby on Gotland.
		At the beginning of the 14th century, the neighboring region of Pomerania was plunged into war involving Poland and Brandenburg to the west.
		In March 1440, the Hanseatic cities of Danzig, Elbing (ElblÄg), and Thorn (ToruÅ), and gentry (mainly from Culmerland) founded the Prussian Confederation with other Prussian cities to free themselves from the overlordship of the Teutonic Knights.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Monastic_State_of_the_Teutonic_Knights (1009 words)

	Teutonic Knights Summary
		In 1226 Konrad I, Duke of Masovia in west-central Poland, appealed to the knights to defend his borders and subdue the pagan Baltic Prussians, allowing the Teutonic Knights use of Culmerland (Chełmno Land) as a base for their campaign.
		Hermann von Salza felt Prussia would be a good training ground for his knights for the wars against the Muslims in Outremer.
		The Lizard Union was created in 1397 by Polish nobles within Culmerland to undermine the order's rule.
	www.bookrags.com /Teutonic_Knights (4919 words)

	Christian
		In 1228 Conrad entered into a contacts with the Teutonic Order, by virtue of which his possessions in Culmerland became the property of the order.
		In 1230 Bishop Christian added to this grant all his own possessions in Culmerland and, a year later, one-third of his possessions in Prussia, retaining, however, for himself ecclesiastical jurisdiction both in Culmerland and in Prussia.
		Under the leadership of Herman Balk the Teutonic Order began the great conflict which after more than half a century of bloodshed dealt the death-blow to paganism in Prussia and made the Teutonic Order one of the greatest powers in Europe.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/c/christian.html (959 words)

	Monastic_state_of_the_teutonic_knights info here at www.earthbornsite.info (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In 1243, the Papal legate William of Modena divided Prussia into four bishoprics, CheÅmno Land (Culmerland), Pomesania, Warmia, and Sambia under the Archbishopric of Riga under the mother city of Visby on Gotland.
		At the beginning of the 14th century, the neighboring region of Pomerania was plunged into war involving Poland and Brandenburg to the west.
		In March 1440, the Hanseatic cities of Danzig, Elbing and Thorn (GdaÅsk, ElblÄg, and ToruÅ) and gentry (mainly from Culmerland (CheÅmno Land) founded the Prussian Confederation with other Prussian cities to free themselves from the overlordship of the Teutonic Knights.
	www.earthbornsite.info /it/Monastic_State_of_the_Teutonic_Knights (1017 words)

	Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Teutonic Knights
		In 1226 Konrad I, Duke of Masovia in west-central Poland, appealed to the knights to defend his borders and subdue the pagan Baltic Prussians, allowing the Teutonic Knights use of Culmerland (Chełmno Land) as a base for their campaign.
		Hermann von Salza felt Prussia would be a good training ground for his knights for the wars against the Muslims in Outremer.
		With the Golden Bull of Rimini, Emperor Frederick II bestowed the order a special imperial privilege for the possession of Prussia, including Culmerland, with nominal Papal sovereignty.
	www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref?title=Teutonic_Knights (3692 words)

	Hermann Balk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Balk led the first substantial detachment of Teutonic Knights to Castle Vogelsang near Toruń.
		The master allegedly negotiated the Treaty of Kruszwica with Conrad in 1230, by which the Teutonic Knights would control Culmerland and future conquests instead of them passing to the Masovian duke or Bishop Christian of Oliva;
		Balk led the Teutonic Knights during the conquests of Culmerland, Pomesania, and northern Warmia in the first decade of the Prussian Crusade, the 1230s.
	www.adorons.com /wiki/Hermann_Balk (690 words)

	Teutonic Knights - WikiGadugi (Site not responding. Last check: )
		hawinaditlv 1226 Konrad aya, nugvwiyusadegi Masovia hawinaditlv wudeligv-ayeli Poland, atayolvhi hia ulisdelvdi atsisdeli utseli atlilodv gvgodv ale adasegogisdi hia galidasdv Baltic Prussians, alisgolvdodi hia Teutonic ulisdelvdi gvdodi Culmerland (Chełmno gadohi) tsinusdi alenvdidsv nasginai unatseli togiyadv dunilvwisdanehv.
		gvdodi hia dalonigesdodi wagatsukanvsdena Rimini, nugvwiyusadegi Frederick kawoladesgv diyohisedi hia adanvsdi utselidv tsugvwalodi agatiya adlanvdadisgv nasginai hia gohusdi gesv Prussia, atloyasdisgi Culmerland, gvdodi vtla gohusdi digalawisdi dalasidv.
		hia digahali disaquu unaligohi tsinusdvgi gotlvnvhi hawinaditlv 1397 navi galonidi diganotsali atsilvquodi hawiniditlv Culmerland kanigvnav hia adanvsdi utseli asdawadvsdodi.
	chrp.wikigadugi.org /wiki/Teutonic_knights (3426 words)

	Ostpreussen-Video - Landeskunde der Provinzen Ost- und Westpreußen
		Der Leser unternimmt eine faszinierende Reise durch die wunderschönen Landschaften an der Memel, des Samlands, in Natangen, des Ermlands und des Oberlandes und lernt die weiten Wälder des malerischen Masuren kennen.
		In Westpreußen durchstreift er Danzig, Elbing, Marienburg und Marienwerder, die Kaschubei, Pomesanien und Culmerland sowie Pommerellen und die Tucheler Heide.
		Viele Bilder, interessante Tabellen und Statistiken runden die wunderschönen Erinnerungen an die Heimat und die ehemaligen Provinzen Ost- und Westpreußen ab.
	www.ostpreussen-video.de /product_info.php/info/p252_Landeskunde-der-Provinzen-Ost--und-Westpreu-en.html/XTCsid/ea84b1ac2286b52fc43d03a514bdcac5 (194 words)

	Golden Bull of Rimini - Background - German Archive: The Golden Bull of Rimini was issued by Frederick II, Holy Roman ...
		Konrad I of Masovia had several times and particularly in 1220 tried to conquer Culmerland from the Prussians, had partially succeeded, but was defeated and he now feared for his own land of Masovia, which overlapped former Prussian territory.
		The Teutonic Order, led by Hochmeister Hermann von Salza, already had learned a lesson with their similar support of Hungary between 1211 and 1225, after which they were expelled from Hungary.
		This time, the Order waited until they received confirmed legitimacy to possession of Prussian land including Culmerland by the empire.
	www.germannotes.com /archive/article.php?products_id=566&osCsid=d3e4621e855ff1c3c7acabc4a610010a (430 words)

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