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Topic: Cultural subsidy

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Subsidy

	M O N A C O
		In total, the cultural budget amounts to 5 per cent of the national budget, and is spent on the financing of the state cultural institutions and on the organization of cultural events.
		Several cultural institutions and higher education facilities are financed from the budget of the Town Hall (Mairie), accounting for 13.7 per cent of the total budget.
		Among the cultural sectors or fields to receive the highest degree of attention, mention ought to be made of the protection and proper presentation of cultural heritage, education and cultural activities, cultural and artistic training, support for creative efforts, cultural animation, and diffusion.
	www.culturelink.org /culpol/monaco.html (895 words)

	classical music - andante - bankrupt in berlin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		StÃ¶lzl, however much he was hated, was the first post-reunification cultural senator to acknowledge that Berlin's cultural situation was untenable, that the city had to change if it was to have a future.
		Since those who work for cultural institutions are government employees and cannot be sacked, most organizations are unable to respond to requests for budget cuts simply because they have no option but to continue to pay their staff.
		His provisional cultural senator, Adrianne Goehler, was a canny woman with experience, personality, and a brilliant secretary of state.
	www.andante.com /magazine/article.cfm?id=16135 (1281 words)

	California Cultural Policy (1978 Proposal)
		Subsidy for cultural activity will continue to be needed as the income-earning potential of community cultural groups continues to lag behind costs.
		Cultural democracy, the principle on which this cultural policy is based, supposes that everyone participates in one or more cultures, has the right to cultural expression and to participate in a democratic process of decision-making about cultural activity as an equal with members of other cultures.
		The growth of tourism is cultural concern from two different viewpoints: (1) from the viewpoint of the host community and its residents; and (2) from the viewpoint of the tourist.
	www.wwcd.org /policy/US/proposals/CA_policy.html (11085 words)

	The UK Cultural Sector (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		This book is about the value and conditions of the subsidy that the sector receives, and those arts and cultural forms that receive it.
		The UK Cultural Sector covers the built heritage, film, libraries, literature, museums and galleries, performing arts, public broadcasting and the visual arts.
		With contributions from 25 of the country's leading academics, consultants, cultural analysts, economists, funders and policy-makers, this is the most thorough coverage of the subject to date.
	www.psi.org.uk /publications/CULTURAL/ukcs.htm (333 words)

	Determining the value of cultural goods: how much (or how little) does contingent valuation tell us
		Culture can be defined as the set of beliefs, traditions, customs etc. which identify a group and bind its members together; art is a particular manifestation of these shared experiences which expresses something about the human condition interpreted by artists.
		Cultural value on the other hand is multi-dimensional, unstable, contested, lacks a common unit of account, and may contain elements that cannot be easily expressed according to any quantitative or qualitative scale.
		When a cultural good such as a painting or a novel is made available to the public, consumers absorb, interpret and evaluate the ideas contained in the work, discussing and exchanging their assessments with others.
	culturalpolicy.uchicago.edu /CVMpapers/Throsby.html (3939 words)

	The Privatization of Culture Project at New York University
		She demonstrated that the work programs of the WPA not only sought to better the circumstances of people in the cultural sector, but also to bring in a large number of well organized of leftists, many of whom were artists, and to better manage the cultural field.
		Joyce’s major point is modernism was brandished as a form of internationalism as part of the complex cultural negotiations among the various parties during the cold war.
		French culture was a handy form of cultural legitimation for the US; on this basis, the US and Europe were able to find a point of confluence.
	www.nyu.edu /projects/privculture/seminar.htm (3249 words)

	Subsidy \| Topic Definition \| Find the Meaning and Define the Answer of Subsidy
		A subsidy is generally a monetary grant given by government in support of an activity regarded as being in the public interest.
		Sometimes it may also refer to assistance granted by others, such as individuals or non-government institutions, although this is more usually described as charity.
		Examples of subsidies include welfare, farm subsidies, and (in some countries) certain aspects of student loans.
	www.thefreeencyclopedia.com /definition/word.aspx?w=Subsidy (200 words)

	[No title]
		The Spanish Government’s Secretary of State for Culture holds the presidency of the Program; the vice-president is the Minister in Charge of Cultural Affairs for the Spanish Embassy in Washington, D.C. Having played a crucial role in the launching of this project, the University of Minnesota has housed the administration of this program since 1983.
		Subsidies to US university presses for the publication, in English, of research in the humanities and social sciences, concerning Spain.
		Subsidies may be provided for the publication of papers and for the travel expenses of invited participants.
	www.umabroad.umn.edu /pcc (1238 words)

	National Investment in Creativity - Center for Arts and Culture (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Report from 'Creative Investments in New Orleans: Cultural Policy at the Grassroots' - Read the proceedings and recommendations from a December 2003 forum entitled "Creative Investments in New Orleans: Cultural Policy at the Grassroots." The meeting examined and advanced the policy goals of the creative industries in New Orleans.
		Based on Policy Partners, the Cultural Policy Working Group of the National Conference of State Legislatures was commissioned to write this report as a way to assist legislators who want to strengthen their states' cultural agenda.
		Arts and Culture in the New Economy - A PDF version of the summer 2002 issue of the Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, which focuses on issues surrounding art and culture in the new economy.
	www.culturalpolicy.org /issuepages/issuetemplate.cfm?issue=Investment (667 words)

	Snapshots
		The subsidy, currently scheduled to end in 2000, goes to work right at the pump: Drivers who use gasoline blended with ethanol receive a 5.4-cents-per-gallon reduction in the 18.3-cent federal gas tax.
		The democratic/industrial culture along its banks that helped create a nation was based in the rich Midwestern soil that Native Americans prepared with thousands of years of prairie fires.
		Thornton Wilder once described the culture of the Great Lakes industrial belt as springing from an electrically charged strip of land stretching west from New York state south along the lakes to Chicago; its western extension and in some ways its headwaters were along the IandM.
	www.lib.niu.edu /ipo/1998/ii980428.html (2607 words)

	ACTU - 1991 Congress - Cultural Policy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Cultural involvement is a critical and supportive element to the other three qualities.
		Congress believes that cultural activities give people a voice in defining their society and that there must be access and participation in the fullest range of cultural experiences for workers and their families to ensure their right to make an impact on the cultural definition of Australia.
		The average income of professional practitioners is extremely low, and this represents a subsidy of cultural services by those workers.
	www.actu.asn.au /public/papers/1991cultural (1836 words)

	LCC Program Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Local Cultural Council Program, the second largest grant program of the Massachusetts Cultural Council, is a grassroots complement to the agency's centralized grant programs.
		Allocations are made to all of Massachusetts' 351 cities and towns to support community cultural activities.
		Local Cultural Council members respect and value local decision-making and allow local cultural values to govern their grant-making.
	www.mass-culture.org /lcc_public.asp (427 words)

	Edward Arian: The Unfulfilled Promise - Print (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Unfulfilled Promise demonstrates that cultural experience is essential for both personal and community development, and for the maintenance of a free and humane society.
		This means that in a country of great cultural pluralism, such as ours, the masses are deprived of the artistic experiences within their own cultures and communities that could be provided by public funding.
		Instead, he proposes a policy of cultural democracy consisting of equal representation in decision making and support for all cultures, increased support directed to the specific needs of creative artists, and democratic participation in funding and program determinations at the local level.
	www.temple.edu /tempress/titles/635_reg_print.html (663 words)

	Watertown Cultural Council
		The Watertown Cultural Council (WCC) is one of 355 Local Cultural Councils (LCC) in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts funded by the state through the Mass Cultural Council (MCC).
		We also accept and review applications from schools and youth groups through a ticket subsidy program called the PASS Program, which funds cultural field trips to museums, exibits and performances.
		We are committed to ensuring cultural access to all segments of the Watertown community.
	www.watertowncultural.org (581 words)

	A vote for change
		The cultural subsidy consisted of his typical Bihari lingua franca, his zest for the folk, his penchant for the cockney elite and his contempt for anything even remotely intellectual.
		He actually believed that he can continue on the basis of cultural subsidy alone, which was not the case though," said Shaibal Gupta.
		What, however, defies logic is that if Lalu Prasad was sharp enough to decipher the kind of "cultural subsidy" that sustained him for so long, how and why did he fail to see the need to provide financial subsidy by way of development.
	www.flonnet.com /fl2225/stories/20051216008601400.htm (1586 words)

	Cross-Cultural Education, Mission Trip Site Details
		Subsidy is $350 per student and an equal amount of subsidy from the Justice and Christian Community Programmatic Fund.
		Explores the culture and issues of immigrant labor and the issues of the US-Mexican border.
		One week is spent at Casa Del Migrante in Tijuana run by the Scalarbini Fathers and one week at Rancho San Juan Bosco in Tecate, both are on the border with Mexico.
	www.luthersem.edu /crosscultural/site_detail.asp?site_id=39 (136 words)

	WP#70: Artfilms, Handicrafts and Other Cultural Goods: The Case for Subsidy
		Though widespread, the practice of public subsidies for cultural activity lacks a rigorous and consistent economic rationale.
		We analyze a canonical market structure that characterizes much cultural activity: the competition of mass-produced goods with heterogeneous non-standardized goods that are imperfect substitutes.
		The model provides a basis for cultural subsidies to promote social welfare and economic development.
	www.cid.harvard.edu /bread/abstracts/070.htm (94 words)

	PSI: News: New report challenges the assumption that subsidy leads to innovation in the theatre
		It is generally agreed that cultural organisations and individuals are subsidised because they need support to produce innovative work and provide a seedbed for the creative industries.
		Hard evidence needs to be introduced to the debate on the state of British theatre and the effectiveness of cultural subsidy in general.
		He was President of the Association for Cultural Economics International between 1998 and 2000 and has published widely on the economics of the arts.
	www.psi.org.uk /news/pressrelease.asp?news_item_id=14 (705 words)

	andrewcoyne.com: I want my HBO (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Cultural funding was $560 million for 3 years starting in 2001, as announced by Jean Chretien.
		The American government does not have to provide as much assistance to their cultural industries because they are not being flooded with an influx of Canadian movies, TV etc..
		Cultural productions do have many "positive externalities" in the form of educating people about our society as well as getting people to think critically and creatively.
	andrewcoyne.com /archives/003751.php (13424 words)

	Mass Cultural Council \| Grants and Programs \| Local Cultural Council Program (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Volunteer boards - Local Cultural Councils - in each community review applications from individuals, schools, and organizations for arts, humanities, and interpretive science projects that provide a local public benefit.
		Local Cultural Councils also accept and review applications from schools and youth groups for a ticket subsidy program, called the PASS Program.
		State funds are provided to every Massachusetts community to support grassroots cultural activities – that's 329 LCCs serving 351 cities and towns.
	www.massculturalcouncil.org /programs/lccgrants.html (197 words)

	AW: Self-Publishing 101 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Keep in mind that vanity publishers (e.g., Vantage Press, Dorrance Publishing) will publish anyone, regardless of the quality, and thus a stigma is attached to their products.
		To avoid this stigma, many vanity publishers call themselves "subsidy" publishers, which they are not.
		True subsidy publishing is a hybrid of traditional and self-publishing: the author pays a fee to the publisher but the publisher also contributes a portion of the cost, and thus is selective in what is published.
	www.cultural-alliance.org /pubs/selfpublishing.htm (1442 words)

	Arts&Culture Alliance
		In the last school year, 27,403 students from nearly 100 schools were introduced to arts and cultural opportunities throughout our region.
		The Ticket Subsidy Program provides 100% of the ticket cost and transportation for students to attend approved arts and cultural events in the region.
		Arts and culture representatives wishing to learn about eligibility requirements for inclusion and/or an application for inclusion in the program, should click here.
	www.knoxalliance.com /education/ticketsubsidy.html (270 words)

	Cultural Council
		The Massachusetts Cultural Council (MCC) funds and manages a network of 329 Local Cultural Councils across the state, representing nearly every city and town in the Commonwealth.
		Funds given by LCCs may include project-specific grants and PASS grants, an admissions subsidy program for schoolchildren and youth groups.
		The Hopedale Cultural Council is currently accepting LCC grant applications and PASS grant applications.
	www.hopedale-ma.gov /Public_Documents/HopedaleMA_Culture/index (114 words)

	Rose Center - Student Ticket Subsidy Program
		This grant category provides ticket subsidy funds to public school students for arts and cultural events.
		Student Ticket Subsidy is supported by funds from the State of Tennessee and are limited to Tennessee public schools (pre-school through 12th grade).
		No person on the ground of race, color, national origin, disability, age, religion or sex shall be excluded from participation in, or be denied benefits of, or otherwise be subject to discrimination of services, programs and employment by the Commission and its contracting agencies.
	www.rosecenter.org /student_ticketprogram.html (437 words)

	NCCC/NPN Collaborative Subsidy Project (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Network of Cultural Centers of Color (NCCC)/ National Performance Network (NPN) Collaborative Subsidy Project Subsidy is an expanded funding opportunity for performing artists and presenters of color.
		The NCCC/NPN Subsidy supports the touring of work by artists of color across the United States by Subsidizing performance residencies.
		Subsidies are available to artists or presenters who are members of NCCC and/or NPN Partners.
	www.npnweb.org /nccc (160 words)

	[No title]
		A mere subsidy to the film industry that excludes film artists and authors seems hard to justify in either cultural or economic terms, especially in the absence of any international understanding about a "paying public domain" (domaine public payant).
		It follows that the limits of cultural policy must be taken into account in any effort to expand the rewards and benefits flowing from the exclusive rights that copyright law bestows on authors and artists.
		Indeed, given the tendency toward more rapid exploitation of cultural goods in a digitized universe, a good case can be made for shortening the seventy-five year term of protection already afforded corporate creators, at least with respect to some subject matter categories.
	www.public.asu.edu /~dkarjala/commentary/reichman.html (11347 words)

	Wikinfo \| Industrial policy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Even the United States, which prides itself as a "free-trading" nation, has implemented strong tax, tariff, and trade laws to "protect itself" from "dumping", which is the provision of an industrial subsidy by a competing nation to make products for export.
		Today most industrial policy is subordinated to tax, tariff and trade rules of the General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (or "GATT") and various trade pacts promising various degrees of "free trade", which in practice means limited subsidy and no protectionism of any one industry.
		However, notable exceptions including agricultural subsidy in both Europe and the US, and cultural subsidy in Canada, prove that the principle of industrial policy is alive and well, and merely retreating into the shadows.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Industrial_policy (456 words)

	subsidy - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Subsidy : Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics [home, info]
		Subsidy : A Glossary of Political Economy Terms [home, info]
		Phrases that include subsidy: actionable subsidy, cross subsidy, cultural subsidy, dirty subsidy, farm subsidy, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=subsidy (266 words)

	Oregon Commission for Child Care Community Forums
		DHS Subsidy Program – the gap between the rate of reimbursement and cost of child care
		Increase DHS Subsidy reimbursements rates and inform parents about the subsidy does not cover the cost of a child care providers fee
		DHS subsidy reimbursement per age does not match CCD age requirements causing loss of revenue for the provider
	www.oregon.gov /EMPLOY/CCC/forum_page.shtml (618 words)

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