| | [No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-05) |
 | | Japan endured intermittent periods of relative isolation from external influences, ending at the arrival of the "Black Ships" and the Meiji era; and with economic, cultural and religious influences from neighboring Asian states, produced a unique culture of its own. |
 | | Ruth Benedict asserted in her now-discredited study "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword," that Japan has a shame culture (external reference standard) rather than the guilt culture (internal reference standard) that is more familiar in the West. |
 | | The culture of Japanese management, so famous in the West, is generally limited to Japan's large corporations. |
| www.wikiwhat.com /encyclopedia/c/cu/culture_of_japan.html (1572 words) |