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	Cumberland Road on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Cumberland Reports 2004 Financial Results and Summary of Activities.
		Cumberland Reports First Quarter 2005 Financial Results and Summary of Activities.
		The man who loved roads: by all rights, President Truman should have been the "Father of the Interstate System," but he gave that place in history to his successor.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/X/X-C1umberR1d.asp (358 words)

	National Road - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Construction of the turnpike was authorized on March 29, 1806 by Thomas Jefferson, and began in 1811 at Cumberland, Maryland.
		The National Road was the first modern road built since the Roman times.
		An engineer by the name of John Loudon McAdam, designed a new road surfacing material known as Macadam and this was the first road in North America to use the system.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cumberland_Road (557 words)

	Maryland's Bank Road (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The public roads leading from Baltimore Town to the western part of the State were virtually impassable during the wet seasons and winter months because of the passage of heavy freight wagons.
		Cumberland was the eastern terminus because at the time, it was the closest that ships on the Potomac River could take travelers to the Northwest Territory (the land north of the Ohio River, east of the Mississippi River).
		The ascent of the road laid out by the United States from Cumberland to Brownsville on the Monongahela does not exceed five degrees, and the distance is seventy-two miles; making the whole distance of a turnpike road from Baltimore to the navigable waters of the Ohio two hundred and seven miles.
	www.fhwa.dot.gov /infrastructure/bankroad.htm (973 words)

	ON March 29
		It was the general impression that the Act of Congress ceding the Cumberland Road to Maryland and the Acts of the Maryland Legislature accepting the road, constituted a contract by the State to keep the highway in repair.
		It was just in itself that this road should be kept in repair “by tolls collected from the individuals who used it and it was the policy of Pennsylvania that a rival road to her eastern and western turnpike should not be travelled toll free.
		This was one of the oldest hostelries on the road.
	www.rootsweb.com /~mdallegh/Photos-old/CumberlandRoad.htm (9133 words)

	Road through the Wilderness: The Making of the National Road
		Due to the perceived superiority of water travel, the proposed road was seen primarily as a portage between waterways.
		Economic considerations weighed heavily in favor of a national road, which would be a two-way street allowing farmers and traders in the west to send their production east in exchange for manufactures goods and other essential of life.
		The National Road was indeed a two-way street that aided the economy by facilitating the transfer of goods and was to play a role in "nationalizing" trade.
	www.connerprairie.org /historyonline/ntlroad.html (3719 words)

	Cumberland, British Columbia, Canada
		Cumberland remained an active coal mining town until 1966, enduring devasting mine explosions and bitter labour disputes.
		The Cumberland Community Forest Society is seeking to preserve the Cumberland forest, a 56-hectare area of second-growth forest that forms a scenic backdrop to Cumberland.
		Located southwest of Cumberland between Comox Lake Road and Perseverance Creek, this forest of Douglas Fir, hemlock and red cedar is a jewel for the community of Cumberland, used for mushroom picking, walking, hiking and mountain biking.
	www.cumberlandbc.com (1431 words)

	Road debate: Cumberland Head residents air concerns (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The connector road is needed to provide trucks and other ferry traffic with a direct route to the dock and alleviate traffic on the peninsula’s existing route, Cumberland Head Road.
		He said special attention would be paid to intersections with Cumberland Head Road, the preservation of cultural resources and access to the ferry landing.
		The road would belong to the county and it would have final say on the design, although the state Department of Transportation would be involved as well.
	www.pressrepublican.com /Archive/2000/04_2000/040520003.htm (686 words)

	History Magazine - The National Road
		Road transport was generally limited to packtrains and horses over traditional Native American trails.
		In 1803 an Act of Congress allocated a part of the revenues from the sale of land in Ohio to the building of a proper road from Cumberland in Maryland (on the Potomac) to Wheeling in what is now West Virginia (on the Ohio).
		The moving force behind the road was Senator Henry Clay, whose contribution was commemorated by a monument near Wheeling.
	www.history-magazine.com /natroad.html (888 words)

	Residents weigh impact of connector (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The connector road is needed to provide trucks and other ferry traffic with a direct route to the dock and alleviate traffic on the peninsula’s treacherous perimeter route, Cumberland Head Road.
		The perimeter road, moreover, has no shoulder, so there is no recovery space for a miscalculation and certainly no room for a bicyclist or pedestrian to get out of the way.
		The connector road will get trucks off the perimeter roads, he said, but the perimeter may see more traffic than ever because automobile drivers won’t want to be on a road with the trucks.
	www.pressrepublican.com /Archive/2000/02_2000/020620003.htm (758 words)

	Cumberland Road (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The National Road, commonly called the Cumberland Road, was built by the Federal government in response to a demand for a road to tie together the East with the early West.
		The National Road was extended through Columbus, Ohio, Indianapolis, Indian to Vandalia, Illinois at the time it was the capital of Illinois.
		The National Road was the only enterprise of this kind constructed by the national government.
	www.swetland.net /cumberland.htm (244 words)

	Cumberland Road -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia
		Built (1811–37) from Cumberland, Md. (western terminus of a state road from Baltimore and of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal), to Vandalia, Ill., it forms part of the present U.S. Route 40.
		Cumberland is presently part of the administrative county of Cumbria.
		One of the first roads across the Alleghenies from present Virginia extended down the Kanawha Valley to the Ohio River.
	www.britannica.com /ebi/article-9310888 (942 words)

	ATSDR - PHA - Limestone Road Site, Cumberland, Alleghany County, Maryland
		Surface and subsurface soil from both properties at Limestone Road was sampled in three phases from 62 different locations on and off-site (Figure 1.1).
		The Diggs property and Cumberland City Dump, used for storage and disposal, are very dangerous because of the large number of vehicles, heavy machinery, and appliances that were discarded in these areas.
		It should be noted that the amount of cadmium needed to cause an adverse effect in an exposed person depends on the chemical and physical form of the element (10).
	www.atsdr.cdc.gov /HAC/pha/lime/lim_p2.html (6801 words)

	Cumberland Road Elementary School - Homepage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Cumberland Road Elementary is just one of the elementary schools located in the Hamilton Southeastern School District.
		We are located at 13535 Cumberland Road in Fishers, Indiana.
		Cumberland Road Elementary school is part of an ever changing and growing community.
	www.hse.k12.in.us /CRE (153 words)

	National Road -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The National Road, earlier known as the Cumberland Road and also called the Great National Pike, was the first (North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776) United States federal highway.
		The final western terminus of the (An open way (generally public) for travel or transportation) road was (Click link for more info and facts about Vandalia, Illinois) Vandalia, Illinois.
		One important function that the road did indeed serve was the transport of (A person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country) settlers.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/n/na/national_road.htm (539 words)

	Cumberland: First for Independence >> Sights & Attractions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Marker O-44 is located at the intersection of Route 60 (Anderson Highway) and Route 45 (Cumberland Road) 1.8 miles west of the courthouse at the village of Hillcrest.
		There are identical markers placed on the major highways at the entrance to the county from its surrounding counties giving a brief history of the county.
		Marker 0-52 is located at the entrance to Cumberland Presbyterian Church on Route 45 (1835 Cumberland Road) 2.8 miles north of the Appomattox River at Farmville, VA.
	www.cumberlandfirst.net /sights/markers.php (333 words)

	Cumberland Gap Tennessee Ramada Inn located minutes from Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge, Dollywood, and Bristol Raceway. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The first passageways through Cumberland Gap were mere foot trails, but the coming of the Civil War made it a strategic area for both North and South.
		Wagon roads were blazed up both sides of the Gap to haul cannons and supplies for the armies.
		Despite several "improvements" to the road through Cumberland Gap, it remained a dreaded stretch of highway and limited contact between Middlesboro and adjacent residents of Virginia and Tennessee.
	www.cumberlandgap-ramada.com /cumberland-gap/cumberland-gap-tn.htm (1013 words)

	Bicycling Cumberland Pass (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Cumberland Pass road is a smooth dirt road, climbing over an outrigger of the Sawatch Range.
		The road is used by regular passenger cars, and can be sandy and resemble a washboard.
		That is, unless the road has just been maintained for passenger cars, which means destroyed for cyclists.
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/mfiebach/t_p_Cumberland.html (796 words)

	The Town of Cumberland, Indiana
		Cumberland’s community theme of “Country Comfort and City Convenience” is an apt description of a town that looks to future growth and development while maintaining a connection to our past.
		Cumberland, Indiana was named after a town of the same name in Maryland, which marked the eastern end of the historic National Road (U.S. Cumberland became a stopping point for travelers on the National Road, and Cumberland Hall was built in 1830 to fill this need.
		The first Cumberland Post Office was established in 1842.
	www.town.cumberland.in.us (131 words)

	Historical and Named Trails and Roads in the USA and Canada
		Texas Farm Road 170 between Lajitas and Presidio, along the north bank of the Rio Grande west of Big Bend National Park, is called El Camino Del Rio (Spanish for The River Road).
		Route 66 was the road taken by many of migrants from the dustbowl region to the crop growing areas of California during the Great Depression years.
		The road was cleared and marked in the 1770's by Daniel Boone and a party of thirty axemen.
	freespace.virgin.net /john.cletheroe/usa_can/histroad/index.htm (5003 words)

	Lalor, Cyclopaedia of Political Science, V.1, Entry 338, CUMBERLAND ROAD: Library of Economics and Liberty
		CUMBERLAND ROAD (IN March 29, 1806, a bill was passed which authorized the president to appoint three commissioners to lay out a public road from Cumberland, on the Potomac, to the river Ohio, and appropriated $30,000 for expenses.
		The road was carried as far as Illinois in 1838, when its further progress was superseded by railroads, the last act in its favor being passed May 25, 1838.
		Up to that time the total amount appropriated by all the acts for the extension and repair of the road was $6,821,246.
	www.econlib.org /library/YPDBooks/Lalor/llCy338.html (216 words)

	Callaway Family Association - April 2003 CFANet (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Cumberland Road is the only highway of its kind ever wholly constructed by the government of the United States.
		The road as constructed by authority of Congress, begins at the city of Cumberland, in the State of Maryland, and this is the origin of the name Cumberland Road.
		The connecting link between Cumberland and the city of Baltimore is a road much older than the Cumberland Road, constructed and owned by associations of individuals, and the two together constitute the National Road.
	www.callawayfamily.org /cfanet/cfanet0403.htm (3615 words)

	The Object Lesson Road
		Just after the turn of the 20th century, the first major realignment and modernization of the Wilderness Road over Cumberland Gap was initiated.
		The idea was to demonstrate the efficacy of improved road building techniques using a macadamized surface which would be smooth and water-resistant.
		After spending time in the field, he wrote, "The work will be a difficult piece of construction, as a considerable portion will be side hill work, along a shelf on the side of the mountain ," a reference to the area along present highway 25E in Virginia.
	www.nps.gov /cuga/object.htm (280 words)

	Cumberland Road Elementary School - Overview (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Cumberland Road Elementary is located on Cumberland Road, north of 131st Street, in the town of Fishers, Indiana.
		Cumberland Road parents belong to the PTO and are very active as volunteers in our school.
		Cumberland Road is an exciting place where learning takes place every day.
	www.hse.k12.in.us /CRE/overview.htm (537 words)

	MapsTransportation
		Map of the Country Between Cumberland and the Ohio Representing the Routes recoitred[sic,] with a view to the extension of the Baltimore and Ohio Rail Road to that River.
		Map of the York and Cumberland Rail Road [with rail road line proposals by the rail road committee and correspondence from the City Council, the Cumberland Valley Rail Road, and the Pennsylvania Rail RoadCompany.] Engraving.
		Map of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Rail Road as located by W. Strickland and B.H. Latrobe Showing Also the present route by Steamboat and the New Castle Rail Road and that proposed to be constructed by way of Oxford and Port-deposit.
	www.mdhs.org /explore/library/MapsTransportation.html (1545 words)

	Trails replace deadly Cumberland Gap road (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The ribbon of asphalt has been ripped away, dirt has been hauled in to restore the natural grade, and now signs of new life are springing up on the mountain that had come to epitomize death for families who lost relatives in traffic crashes.
		The Federal Highway Administration spent about $5 million to remove all traces of the road on the Kentucky-Virginia border, where an average of five people a year were killed in traffic accidents before it closed about five years ago.
		Work crews, using descriptions from old journals and maps for direction, have restored the Cumberland Gap to nearly the same appearance it had when Daniel Boone and 30 men first marked a trail across in 1775 to open the nation's midsection for settlement.
	www.enquirer.com /editions/2002/06/30/loc_trails_replace.html (458 words)

	LondonTown.com \| Cumberland Road Guide \| Cumberland Road London, N9, England, UK \| London Streets by Street \| London ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Cumberland Road is located in the borough of Enfield
		The nearest underground station to Cumberland Road is 'Tottenham Hale ' which is about 87 minutes to the South West.
		Blackhorse Road tube, 233 Blackhorse Road, (89 mins to the South East)
	www.londontown.com /LondonStreets/cumberland_road_c9e.html (112 words)

	The Annotated "Cumberland Blues"
		The Cumberland being referred to in the song is probably the Cumberland Mountains, or, possibly, the county or town (located in Harlan County) of Cumberland, Kentucky.
		Also in the Appalachians is the Cumberland Gap, a mountain pass, which is the title of a folk song.
		Cumberland is the home of the first national road the "cumberland road".
	arts.ucsc.edu /gdead/agdl/cumb.html (796 words)

	History of Route 40 - Zane's Trace
		The National Road (also known as the Cumberland Road, Cumberland Pike, National Pike and Western Pike) was created by an Act of Congress in 1806 and signed by President Thomas Jefferson.
		When the road reached Wheeling on the Ohio River, the road was extended into Ohio, Indiana and Illinois.
		When the National Road was surveyed from Wheeling, Congress instructed that it run as straight as an arrow from one state capitol to the next.
	www.route40.net /history/national-road.shtml (523 words)

	History of Route 40 - John Kennedy Lacock's Braddock's Road
		The writer may be permitted to say, however, that he exercised great care in laying down the road on the topographic sheets, and that from many trustworthy sources he has gained information which has helped to fix definitely points long since obliterated.
		On September 24, 1754, Major-General Edward Braddock was appointed by the Duke of Cumberland, captain-general of the British Army, to the command of the British troops to be sent to Virginia, with the rank of generalissimo of all of his Britannic Majesty's forces on the American continent.
		[3] Fort Cumberland, situated on the west side of Wills Creek, was erected and garrisoned during the winter of 1754-5 under the supervision of Colonel James Innes, who called it Fort Mount Pleasant.
	www.route40.net /history/braddock-lacock.shtml (1390 words)

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