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Topic: Cupronickel

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	Whipple Industries
		Whipple’s cupronickel, pronounced koo•pro•nik•el, is a space age technology that utilizes a unique blend of pure copper alloy air fins for increased thermal efficiency over aluminum and cupronickel water passages for maximum corrosion resistance.
		Some utilize “chromacoat” or anodized cores, which will still corrode over time, only cupronickel will last in the brackish lake waters and ocean salt water because of it’s electronegativity is adjusted to neutral with regard to seawater.
		Whipple cupronickel intercoolers can not only withstand salt water, but it has a melting point of over 2000deg F, has large water passages to allow less chances of clogging, comes with billet tanks and tig welded construction.
	www.whipplesuperchargers.com /product.asp?ProdID=1215 (199 words)

	American Tubing, Inc. - Air Conditioning - Refrigeration Industries - Springdale, Arkansas - Copper - Straight Length - ...
		Our manufacturing flexibility allows us to serve a diverse customer base, as our components are also used in the defense and automation industries.
		In addition to copper components, American Tubing has fabricating capabilities in other metals such as brass, cupronickel and aluminum.
		They are joined by our experienced representatives in the field to form a customer driven, responsive team who is ready to meet your needs.
	www.americantubing.com (171 words)

	CTL-Denickelification of Cupronickel Tubing in an Oil Refinery
		One tube segment from a failed tube was sent to CTL for failure analysis.
		This pitting was caused by denickelification of the cupronickel structure, Figure 2, commonly referred to as plug-type denickelification.
		As discussed in the Technical Brief: Denickelification of Cupronickel Tubes, cupronickel tubes get their corrosion resistance by the formation of a passive oxide film on the exposed surface.
	www.corrosionlab.com /Failure-Analysis-Studies/denickelification01.70-30-cupronickel-tubes-oil-refinery.htm (291 words)

	Nickel Industry's Response
		Both cupronickel and nickel are excellent production materials for coins being easy to produce, shiny and corrosion resistant in normal use, and capable of very long useful life.
		Nickel and cupronickel usually do not pass this release test so their use in such applications is inappropriate if the nickel or cupronickel surfaces are designed to be in close and prolonged contact with the skin.
		But all of this does not mean that nickel or cupronickel is unsuitable for use as a coinage material where, in normal handling and use, contact with the skin is short and intermittent, not prolonged.
	www.nickelinstitute.org /index.cfm/ci_id/310.htm (862 words)

	Thunder Horse
		Copper/nickel, or "cupronickel" as it is sometimes called, is also highly resistant to uniform corrosion at ambient temperatures, and the average depth of pit penetration does not increase continuously over time.
		Cupronickel is less resistant to erosion and corrosion than other materials at higher seawater velocities, but those same corrosion- and erosion-resistant materials are often susceptible to localized corrosion in standing seawater.
		Marine organisms are intolerant of the cuprous ions cupronickel releases, and because bio-fouling adheres only weakly to the passive film that develops on the metal's surface, it sloughs off.
	www.nickelinstitute.org /index.cfm/ci_id/14309/la_id/1.htm (710 words)

	cupronickel \| \| Dictionary & Translation by Babylon
		Cupronickel does not corrode in seawater, because its electrode potential is adjusted to be neutral with regard to seawater.
		Because of this it is used for marine hardware, and sometimes for the propellers, crankshafts and hulls of premium tugboats, fishing boats and other working boats.The most ubiquitous use, from the point of view of the average person, is that most of the silver-coloured modern circulation coins are cupronickel.
		Le cupronickel est un alliage de cuivre et de nickel, reconnu pour ses proprétés anti-corrosives et d'anti-fouling.
	www.babylon.com /definition/cupronickel/All (377 words)

	MOAC (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Whipple’s cupronickel, pronounced koo•pro•nik•el, is a space age technology that utilizes a unique blend of pure copper alloy air fins for increased thermal efficiency over aluminum and cupronickel water passages for maximum corrosion resistance.
		Some utilize “chromacoat” or anodized cores, which will still corrode over time, only cupronickel will last in the brackish lake waters and ocean salt water because of it’s electronegativity is adjusted to neutral with regard to seawater.
		Whipple cupronickel intercoolers can not only withstand salt water, but it has a melting point of over 2000deg F, has large water passages to allow less chances of clogging, comes with billet tanks and tig welded construction.
	www.fullthrottlemarine.com /MOAC.htm (226 words)

	Wikinfo \| Cupronickel
		It does not corrode in seawater, because its electronegativity is adjusted to be neutral with regard to seawater.
		Cupronickel is used for marine hardware, and sometimes for the propellers, crankshafts and hulls of premium tugboats, fishing boats and other working boats.
		Images, some of which are used under the doctrine of Fair use or used with permission, may not be available.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Cupronickel (205 words)

	[No title]
		A leakage was observed from 90/10-cupronickel tube bundles containing seawater as coolant, in the condenser unit of a heat exchanger.
		The seawater was chlorinated to suppress microbial activities and also dosed with ferrous sulfate (FeSO4) to counteract possible sulfide and chlorine-accelerated corrosion of the cupronickel alloy.
		The primary cause of the pitting corrosion is the continuous entrapment of aggressive sulfide species under deposits on the tube surfaces.
	portal.nace.org /custom/CustomProductDetail.aspx?Product_code={DBC2C6D1-3074-4763-9B46-F9302BB2CC9E}&ReturnURL= (195 words)

	Groomsmen Gifts \| Stayclip Collar Stay Organizer - Cupronickel Stays \| Groomstand.com
		No more searching for pairs of stays in suitcases or dresser drawers, the Stayclip can fasten to a wall or be neatly tucked into a bureau.
		Stayclip comes with eight sets of the patented cupronickel stays, with specially designed holes for storing to fit various business and casual shirts.
		The chrome stays are bendable, enabling consumers to shape their collars and create their own signature look.
	www.groomstand.com /index.cfm?action=cat.prodInfo&productID=1493&Utm_Source=Guyville (316 words)

	U.S. Treasury - Fact Sheet on the Manufacturing Process of U.S. Coins
		Coin strip is fed into high-speed automatic presses which cut the coin blanks, known as planchets.
		The cupronickel planchets are softened by annealing in a special furnace, then they are cleaned in large rotating barrels which contain a chemical solution that washes and polishes them, and then they are dried.
		It has been retained on today's cupronickel clad coins not only in deference to a long-standing practice dating back to colonial days, but also as a distinct aid to the visually handicapped.
	www.ustreas.gov /education/fact-sheets/currency/manufacturing.shtml (532 words)

	Paul Pfaff Engines - Engines
		The “Whipple Cooler” intercoolers feature Garrett’s™ new space age technology that combines the virtually indestructible material known as Cupronickel with the very effective metal, copper.
		The Cupronickel is used for all the water tanks and passageways while the air fins are made of pure copper for incredible cooling efficiency.
		Cupronickel will never corrode or biofoul such as aluminum-type coolers as well as having a much higher temperature range (than aluminum) for extreme situations.
	www.pfaffengines.com /whipplecooler.shtml (248 words)

	U.S. Treasury - Fact Sheet on the Manufacturing Process of U.S. Coins
		Coin strip is fed into high-speed automatic presses which cut the coin blanks, known as planchets.
		The cupronickel planchets are softened by annealing in a special furnace, then they are cleaned in large rotating barrels which contain a chemical solution that washes and polishes them, and then they are dried.
		It has been retained on today's cupronickel clad coins not only in deference to a long-standing practice dating back to colonial days, but also as a distinct aid to the visually handicapped.
	www.treasury.gov /education/fact-sheets/currency/manufacturing.shtml (532 words)

	dirham
		a cupronickel coin and monetary unit of Morocco, equal to 100 centimes.
		a bronze or cupronickel coin of Qatar, the 100th part of a riyal.
		a cupronickel coin and monetary unit of the United Arab Emirates, equal to 100 fils.
	www.infoplease.com /dictionary/dirham (125 words)

	Equipment \| Stainless Steel Indirect Fired Storage Tank Systems
		A high grade 90/10 cupronickel heat exchanger coil restores full water temperature two to five times faster than direct-fired units.
		Super Stor simply circulates heated boiler water through a cupronickel heat exchanger heating the surrounding domestic hot water.
		Super Stor cupronickel heat exchanger is highly resistant to any scaling deposits and is positioned so that entering water provides scrubbing action, eliminating the need for chemical cleanings.
	www.radiantheat.net /equipment_stainless_steel (369 words)

	Amazon.com: cupronickel (Site not responding. Last check: )
		There are also the cupronickel coins dated 1965 and later...
		the usual materials are copper, cupronickel, or brass.
		hand through unfired barrels, and cupronickel filings were thrown into the...
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=cupronickel&tag=lexico&index=blended&link_code=qs&page=1 (959 words)

	IGNATOV & COMPANY GROUP Cupronickel Manufacturers
		The list of CIS-based manufacturers of cupronickel structural alloys (nickel silver,; German silver,; etc.). The report is provided in English as PDF file.
		The list of CIS-based manufacturers of cupronickel electrical alloys (constantan, copel, etc.). The report is provided in English as PDF file.
		The list of CIS-based manufacturers of cupronickel products (coils, sheets, plates, wires, tapes, bands, strip stock, strips, pipes, tubes, etc.). The report is provided in English as PDF file.
	www.ignatov.biz /acatalog/cupronickel_manufacturers.html (662 words)

	eBay Guides - Palestine Coins of 1927-46 A guide for eBay collectors
		Around that time, many of these coins, particularly those in the silver 50 and 100 Mils denominations, but also including some bronze and cupronickel coins, were melted.
		Dates were 1927, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942 (in both cupronickel and bronze varieties), 1943 (bronze), and 1946.
		During World War II, coins in the cupronickel 5, 10, and 20 Mils series were temporarily issued in bronze varieties, due to a demand for nickel for use in munitions.
	reviews.ebay.com /Palestine-Coins-of-1927-46-A-guide-for-eBay-collectors_W0QQugidZ10000000000770353 (1859 words)

	An Information Survival Kit for the Prospective Geothermal Heat Pump Owner - Heat Pumps- Frequently Asked Questions - ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		If the water is of good quality and the house is to be served by a well for domestic water, serious consideration should be given to the open loop approach.
		Contractors will often suggest a cupronickel heat exchanger as a way to address water quality problems in open loop systems.
		For most of the commonly encountered water quality problems (carbonate scale, iron or hydrogen sulphide), cupronickel construction is of little if any value.
	geoheat.oit.edu /ghp/faq/faq06.htm (484 words)

	Cupronickel
		Offshore structures require special materials due to the highly corrosive environment in which they exist.
		The materials that have been found to suitable are also discussed including duplex and super duplex stainless steels and cupronickel
		Also known as cupro-nickels, they have compositions from 10% nickel to 45% nickel.
	www.azom.com /SearchResults.asp?MaterialKeyWord=Cupronickel (163 words)

	AquaCal: Heat Pumps 101 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The primary cause of premature heat pump demise is the failure of the heat exchanger.
		Ordinary heat exchangers are made from a cupronickel alloy.
		This cupronickel material is susceptible to attack from the sanitizers used in pools and spas, and from other related water chemistry conditions.
	www.aquacal.com /heat-pump-information/heaters/education.html (781 words)

	Copper Nickel: Biofouling Resistance of Copper Nickel
		Usually, the sacrificial or impressed current anodes are designed with large dimensions and suitable supports to last the expected life of the structure.
		Cupronickel cladding can result in lower stress in fatigue prone joints.
		Cupronickel components are considered as reliable and cost-effective alternative piping and cladding material.
	www.copper.org /applications/cuni/txt_biofouling_resist_cuni.htm (4094 words)

	Ducted Refrigeration
		A round duct ring is provided that will accept ducting of outside air if it is desired.
		Air and water cooled condensing units also incorporate additional cupronickel fluted coaxial condenser for optimum performance in tropical waters regardless of ambient air temperature.
		Designed and built strictly for marine use, we position a quiet, efficient and reliable sealed hermetic compressor with vibration isolator on a heavy gauge 316L stainless steel platform.
	richbeersmarine.com /ductedrefrigeration.htm (671 words)

	An Introduction to Collecting .30-06 by Chris Punnett
		In the U.S. the Ball round was originally loaded with a 150-grain cupronickel jacketed bullet referred to as the "M1906" bullet, for obvious reasons.
		The first is what is referred to as the "M1920" on a case headstamped F A 20.
		This boat-tailed bullet with a cupronickel jacket has a magnetic core which the discerning collector will spot with his trusty magnet.
	cartridgecollectors.org /30-06intro (6899 words)

	UK Decimal Coin Values - 20 and 50 Pence
		These can be distinguished from the cupronickel version by the colour - silver is a much whiter metal than cupronickel.
		Gold and Silver proofs are generally issued in a presentation case with the coins in protective capsules.
		Cupronickel proofs are generally only available in the year sets, but of course there is nothing to stop someone removing them from the case.
	www.tclayton.demon.co.uk /values/dec20.html (616 words)

	Cupronickel Tubes Suppliers from the Largest World-Wide Directory - Distributors, manufacturers, and wholesalers of ...
		Cupronickel Tubes Suppliers from the Largest World-Wide Directory - Distributors, manufacturers, and wholesalers of cupronickel tubes
		PowerSourcing is your best source for finding cupronickel tubes suppliers.
		Use our expansive on-line directory to source cupronickel tubes and other products and services from thousands of suppliers.
	www.powersourcing.com /sf/cupronickeltubes.htm (443 words)

	Cupronickel Pipe Suppliers from The Industrial Resource Network - Distributors, manufacturers, and wholesalers of ...
		Cupronickel Pipe Suppliers from The Industrial Resource Network - Distributors, manufacturers, and wholesalers of cupronickel pipe
		PowerSourcing is your best source for locating cupronickel pipe suppliers.
		Quickly find cupronickel pipe and thousands of other products and services for purchasing and research.
	www.powersourcing.com /sg/cupronickelpipe.htm (454 words)

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