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Topic: Curtiss JN 4

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	The Curtiss JN-4 “Jenny”
		Douglas Thomas would join the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Corporation and design the Curtiss J and N models, and Royal Navy pilot John Porte would be one of the pilots who crossed the Atlantic in a Curtiss seaplane.
		Curtiss built fewer than 200 Model J and Model N trainers for the Army and Navy before he decided in 1915 to launch the JN series.
		Curtiss combined the best qualities of both planes in the JN, which soon acquired the nickname "Jenny." After evaluation by the Army and Navy, a small number were ordered in 1915.
	www.centennialofflight.gov /essay/Aerospace/Jenny/Aero3.htm (1374 words)

	The Curtiss Company
		The Curtiss 1911 Model D was the second military airplane purchased by the U.S. Army Signal Corps.
		Glenn Curtiss was one of the pioneer aircraft manufacturers in the United States and is often considered the father of naval aviation.
		Curtiss also worked on developing the seaplane, basically a land plane with floats instead of wheeled landing gear.
	www.centennialofflight.gov /essay/Aerospace/Curtiss/Aero2.htm (1614 words)

	Curtiss JN4 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The JN series of aircraft were built by the Curtiss company of Hammondsport, New York, later the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company.
		Curtiss combined the best features of the model J and model N trainers, built for the Army and Navy, and began producting the JN or "Jenny" series of aircraft in 1915.
		The inverted Jenny is a United States postage stamp of 1918 in which a Curtiss JN4 airplane in the center of the design was accidentally printed upside-down.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Curtiss_JN4 (974 words)

	Glenn Curtiss House--Aviation: From Sand Dunes to Sonic Booms: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary
		Glenn Hammond Curtiss, born in 1878 in Hammondsport, New York, was a rival of the Wright Brothers.
		The Glenn Curtiss House is one of the largest and most architecturally distinguished of the Pueblo Revival residences associated with Curtiss's Miami Springs development.
		The Glenn Curtiss House, at 500 Deer Run in Miami Springs, Florida, is one block off of NW 36th St. It is currently not open to the public while it is being restored to serve as a museum honoring the life of Glenn Curtiss.
	www.cr.nps.gov /nr/travel/aviation/gle.htm (742 words)

	Glenn Curtiss
		The achievements of Curtiss spanned several decades and took the airplane from its wood, fabric and wire beginnings to the forerunners of modern transport aircraft.
		Curtiss made his first flight on his 30th birthday -- May 21, 1908 -- in White Wing, a design of the Aerial Experiment Association, a group led by Alexander Graham Bell.
		Curtiss made his last flight as a pilot in May 1930, when he flew a Curtiss Condor over the AlbanyNew York route.
	sandiegohistory.org /collections/curtiss/curtiss.htm (681 words)

	Curtiss JN4 -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The (additional info and facts about Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company) Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company developed the JN-4 from its 1914 model J that flew reconnaissance against Mexican revolutionaries under (Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)) Pancho Villa.
		The (additional info and facts about inverted Jenny) inverted Jenny is a United States (A token that postal fees have been paid) postage stamp of 1918 in which a Curtiss JN4 airplane in the center of the design was accidentally printed upside-down.
		It is one of the rarest and most valuable stamps in (The collection and study of postage stamps) philately.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/cu/curtiss_jn41.htm (306 words)

	General Aviation News
		In this country, the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Co. of Buffalo, N.Y., was by far the largest manufacturer and was also a noted practitioner of the art of adapting existing components to new models.
		For flying boat training, the Navy had been using the two-seat 90 hp Curtiss Model F pusher, which was a 1913 design ripe for replacement by 1918.
		All, whether powered with Curtiss or Hisso engines, were widely and fondly called "Jenny." The name evolved naturally from the letters JN, and was certainly one of the most appropriate feminine names ever bestowed on a single airplane model.
	www.generalaviationnews.com /editorial/articledetail.lasso?-token.key=10318&-token.src=index&-nothing (814 words)

	Curtiss JN4 - TheBestLinks.com - Canada, Horsepower, Metre, Machine gun, ...
		Curtiss JN4, Canada, Horsepower, Metre, Machine gun, North America, Ontario...
		The Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company developed the JN-4 from its 1914 model J that flew reconnaissance against Mexican revolutionaries under Pancho Villa.
		It was a twin-seat (student in front of instructor) dual control biplane developed with the best features of the Curtiss "J" and "N" models.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Curtiss_JN4.html (385 words)

	Microsoft Flight Simulator Century of Flight (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Curtiss JN-4 was the first airplane America built in any kind of quantity - more than 10,000 of them were built between 1915 and 1920.
		But it was also the first airplane American pilots crashed in quantity, and the ravages of time have taken their toll on the survivors.
		Because the Curtiss JN-4 was the plane that introduced the American public to flight.
	www.microsoft.com /games/flightsimulator/aircraft_jenny.asp (679 words)

	ch3-1
		The aircraft that served as the workhorse for the gypsy pilot was the Curtiss JN-4 or jenny.
		The Curtiss Jennys, however, were available in large numbers following the end of World War I and could be purchased for as little as a few hundred dollars.
		A Curtiss JN-4H with the Wright-Hispano engine is shown in figure 3.1, and the characteristics of this version of the Jenny are given in table II (
	www.hq.nasa.gov /office/pao/History/SP-468/ch3-1.htm (650 words)

	aurora
		DH 4; the rarest of the Aurora range and one of the better ones; wing tips shape incorrect but can be improved.
		Curtiss JN-4D; another rare Aurora kit and quite acceptable; usual Aurora heavy detail and embossed markings spoil an otherwise good kit.
		Curtiss P6E Hawk; larger than 1 48 scale and like the Helldiver is rather heavily moulded.
	www.wwimodeler.com /harry/chapter1/ch1-aurora.htm (1056 words)

	4 upside-down plane stamps sold for $2.7M - Boston.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		This image provided by the Robert Siegel Auction Galleries in New York Thursday Oct. 20, 2005 shows a block of four rare stamps _ misprinted in 1918 with an upside-down airplane _ sold Wednesday for $2.7 million, the highest price ever paid for U.S. stamps, an auctioneer said.
		The stamps depict a Curtiss JN-4 "Jenny," a World War I trainer that became an airmail plane.
		About 700 of the stamps were misprinted but inspectors caught all but 100 of the mistakes before they were sold.
	www.boston.com /news/nation/articles/2005/10/20/block_of_rare_stamps_sold_for_record_27m (291 words)

	Brooks Air Force Base Interactive CD-ROM - Lost Brooks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Curtiss JN-4 Jennys waiting on the flightline at Brooks Field in 1923.
		The original hangars were an essential part of all flight training programs at Brooks, from the Primary Flying School of the World War I period to the Advanced Flying School of the 1940s.
		Historic photos show phalanxes of Curtiss JN-4 Jennys lined up outside each hangar on the line, pointed south in preparation for takeoff.
	www.brooks.af.mil /history/lost_brooks.html (1276 words)

	Glenn H. Curtiss Collection
		Glenn H. Curtiss was an early aviation pioneer and founder of the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Corporation.
		By the mid 1920s, his Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Corporation was also producing numerous racer airplanes (a few examples of which won the Pulitzer and Schneider Cup races for the U.S.), amphibian aircraft with retractable landing gear and fighters for the U.S. Army.
		The litigants were Curtiss versus Augustus M. Herring, Curtiss' wife, Lena versus Herring (she replaced her husband in the litigation upon his death in 1930) and Curtiss versus the Wright brothers.
	www.nasm.si.edu /research/arch/findaids/curtiss/curtiss_print.html (1789 words)

	Information about Canada FDC: 35¢ Curtiss JN-4 "Canuck" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The development of air doctrine between the two wars and rapid advances in technology helped change the views of leading military authorities who had held fast to their beliefs that air operations should be limited to reconnaissance, observation for adjustment of ground artillery fire, and limited attacks on other aircraft.
		One result of those technological advances, the Curtiss biplane -- adapted by Canadian manufacturers as the JN-4 -- became the major airplane type contributing to the spread of aviation between the wars.
		The Canuck, evolving from the Curtiss JN-3 Jenny, was called a JN-4 despite the fact that a JN-4 had previously been built by the United States in 1916.
	www.unicover.com /EA4NB3TW.htm (451 words)

	Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The squadron flew Curtiss JN-2 Jennys on scouting, observation, and courier duties for the Army.
		Pioneer aviator and aircraft designer Glenn Curtiss established an aviation school at the north end of Coronado Island in the San Diego Bay in 1911.
		In 1917, the school was renamed Rockwell Field in honor of 2nd Lt. Lewis Rockwell, an Army aviator killed in 1912.
	www.dm.af.mil /dm_ops_logbook/homefields.html (1337 words)

	Early Military Aviation History in Texas
		The San Diego-trained pilots, being somewhat familiar with the type, promptly began to fly the new Curtiss.
		As a result, the pusher was subject to some hard landings and finally a crash that severely damaged it.
		The Curtiss JN-3 aircraft were not well-suited to flying in the heat, winds and mountains of northern Mexico, and a quarter of the squadron's aircraft were damaged or destroyed on the first flight from Columbus to Casas Grandes, about 90 miles south of the border.
	www.vintageaviation.org /history/texAv.html (2119 words)

	WarMuseum.ca - Military History - Into The Blue: Pilot Training in Canada, 1917-18
		The IMB secured land for air fields in southern Ontario, arranged for construction of barracks and hangars, and established Canadian Aeroplanes Ltd.
		Their basic flight trainer was the Curtiss JN-4 (Can), an American design modified by Canadian Aeroplanes Ltd. to meet military training needs.
		It took over the Toronto quarters of an earlier firm, Curtiss Aeroplanes and Motors Co. An American design, the Curtiss JN-4, had been selected as the standard instructional machine, but it needed modifications including a stick control rather than a wheel (thus conforming to standard overseas practices) and a strengthened tail for hard landings.
	www.warmuseum.ca /cwm/disp/dis002_e.html (2571 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Curtiss manufactured more than 10,000 OX-5 V-8s during World War I, mostly for Curtiss JN-4 Jenny military trainers.
		Manufacturer: Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Co., Garden City, N.Y. Lycoming O-145-B2 Lycoming entered the light-aircraft engine field early in 1938 with the introduction of the air-cooled, four-cylinder, horizontally opposed O-145 engine.
		This Wright Vertical 4, the oldest existing U.S. Navy aircraft engine, powered the Navy’s first Wright airplane, the B-1 hydroaeroplane.
	members.cox.net /mjohnson500/engine.htm (1068 words)

	Curtiss N9
		As noted in the discussion about the Curtiss JN-4 the design went through a number of iterations before the JN-4D design was achieved.
		The Navy therefore purchased the JN-4B, with the modification of an increase of 10 feet in span of the wings, skid fins on the top wings, extended upper wing ailerons, and a single Burgess-float.
		Some 560 of these aircraft were built by Curtiss for the Navy with delivery beginning in late 1916.
	www.worldwar1.com /dbc/curt_n9.htm (222 words)

	Aviation History in Arkansas City, Kansas
		Glenn H. Curtiss, an American, was another of the pioneer aviators who astonished multi-tudes by their exhibitions of daring and skill in Europe and in America.
		Curtiss also built a hydro-airplane, or hydroplane, as it is sometimes called, though other men had been working on the same idea.
		Curtiss Aeroplane and Motors Corporation was the largest American aeronautical construction firm at the onset of World War I. Many school biplanes of the "J.N." type were supplied to the belligerent powers, and did remarkably well as training aircraft.
	www.ausbcomp.com /~bbott/Subjects/aviaac.htm (11886 words)

	CURTISS JENNY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Curtiss JN-4 Jenny is a two-seat biplane trainer that was used during World War I by the United States of America and the Royal Canadian Air Force.
		The aircraft was developed from the Curtiss Model J, designed by B. Douglas Thomas, and the Curtiss Model N, and two earlier versions of the aircraft were produced, the JN-2 and JN-3, before the first JN-4 flew in 1916.
		After World War I, many of the Curtiss OX-5 powered Jennys were sold, very cheaply, on the civilian market, sometimes, for just a few hundred dollars, and some of these were still packed in their factory shipping crates.
	free.hostdepartment.com /r/roynagl/jenny.htm (264 words)

	The Object at Hand - The Inverted Jenny, a misprint soon to be shown at the National Postal Museum, evokes airmail's ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		To a pilot it pictures an ancient Curtiss JN-4, or "Jenny," apparently at the top of a loop or in the middle of a slow roll.
		In May 1918 the Curtiss JN-4 was one of only a few American military aircraft in full production.
		When the war was over, the planes went on sale, and many a pilot who had trained in Jennies coughed up $300 or so for a surplus job and took up barnstorming, flying folks for 10 or 15 minutes, charging by the pound for the ride.
	smithsonianmag.com /smithsonian/issues96/jul96/object_july96.html (1642 words)

	16 Wing - News
		The Curtiss JN-4 was a two-seater biplane that was used to train aviators and ground crew for the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) Canada in 1917, and later on the Royal Air Force (RAF) Canada in 1918.
		Known in the United States as the "Canuck", the Canadian-made Curtiss JN-4 (Can) was a modified version of the American Curtiss JN-3 "Jenny".
		The selection of a theme aircraft like the Curtiss JN-4 and the celebration of the RCAF birthday every year at 16 Wing are reminders of the prominent place held by Borden in the history of military aviation in Canada.
	www.airforce.dnd.ca /16wing/news/releases_e.asp?cat=72&id=139 (420 words)

	About Facts Net
		In June 1922, the lighter-than-air units were transferred to Scott Field, Ill.
		Curtiss JN-4's evidently used for gunnery training at Brooks Field about 1923.
		This photograph of the perimeter trace with its famous wooden hangars was taken from the control tower on top of one of the hangars.
	aboutfacts.net /History11.htm (521 words)

	1847USA Glossary: J
		Jamestown Issue - The Jamestown Exposition stamps were issued to promote the Jamestown Exposition of 1907 at what is now the Norfolk Naval Base in Virginia.
		Jenny - Sometimes used a shortened nickname for the "inverted jenny", "Jenny" refers to the Curtiss JN-4 biplane that appears on the first three U.S. Air Mail stamps.
		The Curtiss JN-4 combined the best of both the "J" and the "N" models of the Curtiss airplanes.
	www.1847usa.com /Glossary/GlossaryJ.htm (235 words)

	Curtiss JN-4 "Canuck" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Curtiss Airplane Company developed the JN-4 from the model J made in 1914 that flew reconnaissance against Pancho Villa's Mexican revolutionaries.
		The "Canuck" was a biplane, twin-seat ab initio trainer powered by a 90 hp (67 kW) Curtiss OX-5 in-line engine.
		Its maximum speed was only 75 mph (121 km/h) with a service ceiling of 6500 ft (1980 m).
	www.constable.ca /jn4.htm (150 words)

	Curtiss Jenny, Aviation, Curtiss Jenny, aviation, Pictures, Catalog, Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Curtiss Jenny, Aviation, Curtiss Jenny, aviation, Pictures, Catalog, Encyclopedia
		Date : 11/25/2005 Time : 2:59:37 PM The Curtiss JN-4 biplane, known as "Jenny," was a slow, stable, two-seater airplane first produced in the United States in 1916 to train prospective pilots for European duty during World War I. Some JN-4s were sent to England, but most were used in the United States.
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	www.4to40.com /4to40.com_non_ssl/earth/science/htm/aviationindex.asp?counter=10 (102 words)

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