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	Curzon Line - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Curzon Line was a demarcation line proposed in 1919 by British Foreign Secretary Lord Curzon of Kedleston as a possible armistice line between Poland to the west and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR) to the east during the Polish-Soviet War of 1919–20.
		It is sometimes said that the Curzon Line represented an ethnic border between Roman Catholic Poland to the west and Russian Orthodox Ukraine and Belarus to the east.
		The altered Curzon Line thus became the permanent eastern border of Poland and was recognised by the western Allies in July 1945.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Curzon_Line (1789 words)

	Curzon Dax - Memory Alpha - A Wikia wiki
		Curzon Dax (played by Frank Owen Smith and played by Rene Auberjonois during Jadzia Dax's zhian'tara) was a joined Trill, the seventh host of the Dax symbiont from 2285 to 2367.
		Curzon walked out of the conference while Kang was speaking, but this opened the door for Curzon to form a close relationship with all three Klingon warriors.
		Curzon was also known and feared for "breaking" Trill initiates as a field docent for the Symbiosis Commission, and even eliminated Jadzia from the program.
	memory-alpha.org /en/wiki/Curzon_Dax (709 words)

	Oder-Neisse line (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The goal of Stalin was to move the eastern border to the Curzon line and the western border to the line.
		In 1952 recognition of the Oder-Neisse line as permanent boundary was one of the conditions the Soviet Union to agree to a Germany.
		In West Germany the recognition of the line as was initially regarded as unacceptable.
	www.freeglossary.com /Oder-Neisse_Line (1423 words)

	Part 2: Poland and Germany -The Balancing Act - The Churchill Centre
		He said the Curzon Line was the best Poland could hope to obtain, and that valuable German land would be awarded to Poland in return for the eastern lands (including extensive marshland) that would go to Russia.
		Churchill, in reply, again defended the Curzon Line and pointed out that "...the people of Poland have been unable to maintain their independence throughout the centuries, and even during their short period of freedom, had not had a record of which they could be proud.
		At the Teheran conference (1943), the "line of the Oder" was proposed by Churchill as the western frontier of Poland.
	www.winstonchurchill.org /i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=90 (3452 words)

	Curzon Line (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Soviet advance on Warsaw, the same line was proposed by the British foreign secretary, G. Curzon (hence the name ‘
		Line was accepted (with corrections in favor of the
		Line was accepted as the Polish–Soviet boundary at the
	www.encyclopediaofukraine.com /pages/C/U/CurzonLine.htm (148 words)

	Match Report - Curzon Ashton
		Curzon pressure was mounting and after a clash of heads one of their players fell down injured.
		Curzon were getting annoyed by Town's persistence as their players began to look for excuses to win free kicks, falling all too easily under some fair Town challenges.
		Curzon were a goal down for the second time in the game, but were not sunk, their closest chance coming from a spectacular bullet drive of some 25 yards which zinged against the Town cross bar, the goalie beaten.
	dspace.dial.pipex.com /town/street/zi60/matches/march/Curzon.htm (1048 words)

	George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston Summary
		George Curzon was the epitome of this system, and it was useful to his political and social ambitions before World War I. Afterward, however, he was hurt by his connection with it and by his inconsistent actions that bordered on opportunism in his late drive for government leadership.
		Curzon was the principal government spokesman on foreign affairs in the House of Commons.
		Curzon was out of politics except as a member of the House of Lords, until he was included in the wartime coalition government formed in May 1915.
	bookrags.com /George_Nathaniel_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston (2374 words)

	Frontiers - Artificial Frontiers
		Sometimes it was a razed or depopulated or devastated tract of country; at others a debatable strip between the territories of rival powers: or, again, a border territory subject to and defended by one party, though exposed to the ravages of the other.
		Similar lines have been employed to define the boundaries of Canada and Alaska, to separate many of the Australian Colonies from each other, to determine European Spheres of Influence or Protectorates in Africa, and, quite recently, to define the Russian and Japanese shares of the island of Saghalin.
		Such lines are very tempting to diplomatists, who in the happy irresponsibility of their office-chairs think nothing of intersecting rivers, lakes, and mountains, or of severing communities and tribes.
	www-ibru.dur.ac.uk /resources/docs/curzon3.html (2808 words)

	THE POLISH-RUSSIAN CONTROVERSY, Part II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Was the "Curzon Line" Proposed as a Frontier?
		Thus, the Curzon line was proposed by the Allies exclusively as an armistice line, and at no time was there even a suggestion that it was a frontier line, nor was any attempt made to settle the frontier problem.
		It is most important to note that the Declaration of December 8, 1919, and Lord Curzon's proposal of July 10, 1920, concerned only territories which in 1914 were under Russian rule, having been annexed by her in the partitions of Poland in the XVIII century (See Map).
	republika.pl /unpack/1/dok07b.html (1387 words)

	Curzon Clients
		Curzon Associates worked with Trader Games to develop awareness of the game among the international FX and financial services community, centred initially on the city of London.
		Curzon Associates works with Macalla Software to develop its message and maintain its media presence both in the Irish media and in the overseas trade and vertical press.
		Curzon Associates provided event management, public relations services and media services to 3Com for the opening of its Irish and European headquarters at Ballycoolin, outside Dublin.
	www.curzon.ie /html/clients.htm (855 words)

	Curzon Ashton Ladies FC - Home
		There was a let off for Curzon after they failed to deal with a corner in from the right and Baxter had to be alert to push the ball away from goal after a close range effort from Georgina Watton.
		Curzon Ashton LFC (res) 0 - 1 Stockport County LFC (res)
		Curzon Ashton LFC (res) 3 - 1 Middlesbrough LFC (res)
	www.curzonashtonlfc.co.uk (1078 words)

	Lord Curzon
		After a long affair with the romance novelist Elinor Glyn, Curzon married, in 1917, the former Grace Elvina Hinds, the Alabama-born widow of Alfred Hubert Duggan, an Englishman who was born and died in Argentina.
		Within India, Curzon appointed a number of commissions to inquire into Indian education, irrigation, police and other branches of administration, on whose reports legislation was based during his second term of office as viceroy.
		Curzon's stance on women voters is often given as the reason.
	www.world-war-1.info /figures/lord-curzon.php (716 words)

	The Curzon Community Cinema, Clevedon: Fund Raising
		The new campaign was launched at the Curzon’s Open Day on Sunday 23rd April, which marked the 94th Birthday of a cinema that is believed to be the oldest purpose-built, continuously operated cinema in the world.
		One of the Curzon’s celebrity Patrons, film and stage actor Alan Rickman, is fronting the campaign, which aims to achieve the fundraising target so that roof restoration work can be completed during 2007.
		Although Alan Rickman was unable to be at the Curzon Open Day because of filming commitments, he made an appeal to the local community to support the fundraising campaign, by saying “The Curzon is such a unique community facility.
	www.curzon.org.uk /covenants.html (1294 words)

	UT DISCOVERY MAGAZINE
		The Soviets argued that the annexation of this territory corresponded to the Curzon line.
		Stalin suggested that, in return for accepting the Curzon line, Poland should be compensated with a broad slice of German territory in the west reaching to the Oder River.
		The British Prime Minister quickly consented to the Curzon line as the eastern border, with a few slight deviations in Poland's favor, but he fought hard against the Russian plan to push the western Polish boundary far into Germany beyond the Oder River.
	www.utexas.edu /opa/pubs/discovery/disc1997v14n2/disc-roosevelt.html (3052 words)

	AndrewCurry.com
		Instead, they focused their attention on territorial questions, namely the debate over the Curzon line versus the 1939 Polish borders, which represented significant territorial gains made after the peace settlement of WWI drew the new Polish borders.
		Molotov’s statement at the meeting on October 13 that at the Teheran conference the representatives of all the three Great Powers had definitely agreed that the so-called Curzon Line should be the frontier between Poland and the Soviet Union.
		The President said that at the Teheran conference he had maid [sic] it clear that he held the view that the Polish-Soviet conflict should not be settled on the basis of the so-called Curzon line...
	www.andrewcurry.com /yalta5.html (1131 words)

	Walter Dushnyck - Death and Devastation on the Curzon Line (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Line A, running east of Przemysl and west of Lviv, was proposed as the boundary line between the Polish state proper and an autonomous Ukrainian Eastern Galicia, which the Poles hoped, would be under the suzerainty of Poland.
		Line B, on the other hand, farther to the east, left Lviv and Drohobych with its oil fields to Poland and was recommended in the event Eastern Galicia be divided between Poland and an independent Western Ukrainian (Galician) state.
		When the Ukrainians west of the Curzon Line did not respond to Soviet and Polish appeals to join the brother Ukrainians in "the happiest country in the world," the Soviet government adopted the drastic policy of forcibly deporting all Ukrainians from what now is Poland.
	www.lemko.org /lih/depo1.html (10619 words)

	Poland LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENT
		On 11 July 1920, an armistice mediated by Britain in a Polish-Soviet conflict established the "Curzon line" (named for George Nathaniel Curzon, the British statesman who proposed it), conferring the former Austrian territory of Galicia to the Soviet side.
		However, under the Treaty of Riga (1921), all of Galicia was assigned to Poland, and a boundary well to the east of the Curzon line prevailed until World War II.
		On 6 August 1950, an agreement was signed between Poland and the GDR according to which both parties recognized the frontier on the Oder-Neisse line.
	www.nationsencyclopedia.com /Europe/Poland-LOCATION-SIZE-AND-EXTENT.html (354 words)

	Statistics & Match Report (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Curzon started off with a shot from Rio Nelson proving too hot for Abbey keeper Joe Molloy, as he failed to hold onto the shot, and watching as the ball squirmed out of his hands and over the top.
		Curzon took the lead five minutes before the break when a ball in from the right was handled by a defender.
		Curzon's stage their first home game of the season on Monday (KO 7.45) when they entertain Maine Road.
	www.curzon-ashton.co.uk /Games/First-Team-22-08-2006.htm (345 words)

	Covering the Map of the World -- The Half-Century Legacy of the Yalta Conference, Part 4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The battle line became the political frontier when a peace treaty was signed between Poland and Lenin's Bolshevik regime in March 1921.
		When Stalin and Hitler divided Poland in 1939, once again erasing it from the map of Europe, the line separating Soviet and Nazi zones of occupation was partly along and partly to the west of the Curzon Line.
		Stalin insisted throughout his wartime meetings with Churchill and Roosevelt that the Curzon Line was to be the border between Poland and the Soviet Union, not the older frontier according to the peace treaty of 1921.
	www.fff.org /freedom/0595b.asp (1654 words)

	_Yalta is a city located on the Crimean peninsula (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The first one was the border line on both the west and the east side of Poland and the second question was who was going to govern the country.
		Although the Curzon line was not the best solution for Poland and did not compensate the country for what it had suffered during the war, it would appease the Russians and clear their grievances related to the greater Poland of the interwar period.
		President Roosevelt opened the discussion on Poland by saying that he believed Americans were in favor of the Curzon line and looked forward for a representative government in Poland that would be composed of the leaders of the five political parties.
	www.anistor.co.hol.gr /english/enback/e034.htm (5588 words)

	[No title]
		The Russian claim, first advanced at Teheran in November, 1943, has always been unchanged for the Curzon Line in the east, and the Russian offer has always been that ample compensation should be gained for Poland at the expense of Germany in the north and in the west.
		The Curzon Line was drawn in 1919 by an expert Commission, of which one of our most distinguished foreign representatives of those days, Sir Eyre Crowe, was a member.
		Together we drove through the crowded streets, lined by the first installment of the new national Greek Army, until I found myself called upon to address what was, incomparably, the largest and most enthusiastic gathering that, in a very long experience of such demonstrations, I have ever seen.
	www.ibiblio.org /pha/policy/1945/450227a.html (9008 words)

	Turning the pages back... August 16, 1945 (08/16/98) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In 1919 an axis known as the Curzon line (after George Nathaniel Curzon, the United Kingdom's foreign secretary) was proposed at Versailles by the Allied Powers to divide Poland from a then nascent Western Ukrainian National Republic (ZUNR) to settle the question of eastern Galicia.
		Although Poles subjected Ukrainians in Galicia to a pacification campaign, in direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles, nevertheless Ukrainians in the territory were spared Stalinist depredations for about 18 years, until the Curzon line was revived in the secret Nazi-Soviet partition of Poland in 1939.
		Then, on August 16, 1945, Edward Osobka Morawski, the provisional prime minister of Poland, traveled to Moscow, to sign the treaty establishing the Curzon line (with some deviations in favor of the Poles) as the Soviet-Polish frontier.
	www.ukrweekly.com /Archive/1998/339815.shtml (410 words)

	RIA Novosti - Online news - CRIMEAN CONFERENCE: A CHANCE THE WORLD MISSED
		The three countries drew the line on the ethnographic principle, dividing territories into those populated mostly by Ukrainians and Belarussians and those with a predominant Polish population.
		The decision was sealed as the line of division of the "spheres of interest" of Stalin and Hitler in September 1939.
		The British claimed during talks with the Soviet Union that the line passed east of Lvov, but the Soviet delegates put a map on the table where the line had been drawn, and the issue was removed from the agenda.
	en.rian.ru /onlinenews/20050202/39701121.html (3608 words)

	ComingAnarchy.com » Blog Archive » Contributors (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		He was appointed Viceroy of India at the turn of the 20th century where he delineated the North West Frontier Province, ordered a military expedition to Tibet, and unsuccessfully tried to partition the province of Bengal during his six-year tenure.
		Curzon served as Leader of the House of Lords in Prime Minister Lloyd George’s War Cabinet and became Foreign Secretary in January 1919, where his most famous act was the drawing of the Curzon Line between a new Polish state and Russia.
		In real life, "Curzon" is a US citizen from the East Coast who has been a financial analyst, freelance translator, and university professor; he is currently on assignment in Tokyo.
	www.cominganarchy.com /contributors (540 words)

	THE POLISH-RUSSIAN CONTROVERSY, Part I (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In connection with this the Polish Government on January 5, 1944 issued a Declaration, to which the Soviets replied on January 11th by proposing the "Curzon Line" as a boundary.
		The Treaty of Riga moved the frontier between Poland and the Soviet Union westward, even farther than the line proposed by the Polish delegation to the Peace Conference in Paris.
		87 of the Versailles Treaty, recognized the boundary line determined in Riga as the eastern frontier of Poland.
	www.republika.pl /unpack/1/dok07a.html (1476 words)

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