
	Where results make sense

Topic: Cyanidin

In the News (Thu 24 Dec 09)

Northern Trust

Marvin Harrison

Peter Chernin

Gary Locke

Match Play

Penelope Cruz

Mickey Rourke

AR Rahman

Danny Boyle

Hugh Jackman

	Anthocyanins : by Ray Sahelian, M.D. Anthocyanin research
		Nine anthocyanin fractions reflecting monoglycosides of delphinidin, cyanidin, petunidin and malvidin were obtained and all were shown to suppress the photooxidation of A2E, at least in part, by quenching singlet oxygen.
		Mulberry anthocyanins, cyanidin 3-rutinoside and cyanidin 3-glucoside, exhibited an inhibitory effect on the migration and invasion of a human lung cancer cell line.
		In this study, we first observed that cyanidin 3-rutinoside and cyanidin 3-glucoside (extracted from Morus alba L. mulberry) exerted a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the migration and invasion, of highly metastatic A549 human lung carcinoma cells in absence of cytotoxicity.
	www.raysahelian.com /anthocyanins.html (3334 words)

	It:Pelargonidin - ChemWiki
		Cyanidin is also an anthocyanidin and differs from pelargonidin by the addition of an OH to the meta position on the right hand ring and its structure is shown below:
		Cyanidin produces a magenta colour, which contributes to the colour of ripe flcurrants.
		Cyanidin is responsible for both the colour of the blue cornflower (in basic conditions) and the red poppy (in acidic conditions).
	www.ch.ic.ac.uk /wiki/index.php/It:Pelargonidin (463 words)

	Inheritance of Pigments (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Rose flavonoids consist of the anthocyanidins: cyanidin and pelargonidin [and peonidin] and the flavonols: quercetin and kaempferol.
		Cyanidin is deep red, pelargonidin is orange-red and quercetin and kaempferol are white or creamy.
		When, e.g., the cyanidin contents of two parental varieties are 2.8 and 3.6, the mid-parent value and approximately the mean value of the seedling population are (2.8 + 3.6) : 2 equals 3.2.
	www.geocities.com /kingke.geo/Roses/DUBOIS.HTM (1769 words)

	Moro Sara a supplement containing fucoidan and anthocyanins (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside isolated from skin of fl Glycine max and other anthocyanins isolated from skin of red grape induce apoptosis in human lymphoid leukemia Molt 4B cells.
		The anthocyanidins cyanidin and delphinidin are potent inhibitors of the epidermal growth-factor receptor.
		Cyanidin, the same type of anthocyanin primarily found in purple corn, was found to "inhibit the growth of tumor cells."
	www.bio-andina.com /d.cgi/ba1000/research.htm (1864 words)

	Amazon Botanicals - Premier Amazon Rainforest Herbs!
		Cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside, the same type of anthocyanin primarily found in purple corn, was found to have strong potential health benefits.
		Cyanidin, the same type of anthocyanin primarily found in purple corn, was found to be a "potent inhibitor of...cellular growth of cultured colon carcinoma cells."
		Cyanidin 3-glycosides, the primary anthocyanin found in purple corn was found to stimulate the regeneration of rhodopsin, possibly leading to the enhanced vision effects sometimes tied to anthocyanins.
	www.amazon-botanicals.com /category_s/64.htm (1671 words)

	525. Anthocyanins (WHO Food Additives Series 17)
		The anthocyanin pigments present in grape-skin extract consist of diglucosides, monoglucosides, acylated monoglucosides, and acylated diglucosides of peonidin, malvidin, cyanidin, petunidin and delphinidin.
		Cyanidin, the most widespread anthocyanin, has not been shown to be attacked by intestinal bacteria (Scheline, 1968; Griffiths & Smith, 1972a).
		Cyanidin and delphinidin were inactive in the Ames assay system using 5 different strains of Salmonella typhimurium (TA-1535, TA-100, TA-1537, TA-1538 and TA-98) with and without activation (Brown & Dietrich, 1979).
	www.inchem.org /documents/jecfa/jecmono/v17je05.htm (2416 words)

	Anthocyanin metabolites in human urine and serum
		We have confirmed that human subjects have the capacity to metabolise cyanidin 3-glycosides, as we observed at least ten individual anthocyanin metabolites in the urine and serum.
		Cyanidin 3-galactoside accounted for 55·4 % (9·9 (range 7·2–12·6) μmol/l) and 66·0 % (390·6 (range 119·4–661·9) nmol/l) of the detected anthocyanins in the urine and serum samples, respectively.
		The metabolites were identified as glucuronide conjugates, as well as methylated and oxidised derivatives of cyanidin 3-galactoside and cyanidin glucuronide.
	www.nutritionsociety.org.uk /bjn/091/bjn0910933.htm (265 words)

	Cyanidin
		In plants the cyanidin is bound to a sugar molecule to form cyanidin 3-O-beta-Glucoside.
		Cyanidin is present in most red coloured berries such as bilberry, flberry, blueberry, cherry, cranberry, elderberry, hawthorn, loganberry and raspeberry, but also in other fruits including apples, pears, peaches and plums.
		Another study by Chen PN et al (Mulberry anthocyanins, cyanidin 3-rutinoside and cyanidin 3-glucoside, exhibited an inhibitory effect on the migration and invasion of human lung cancer cell lines, Cancer Lett, 2005) suggested that cyanidin could decrease the in vitro invasiveness of cancer cells.
	www.phytochemicals.info /phytochemicals/cyanidin.php (301 words)

	antho
		Based upon additional biochemical data, the existence of pelargonidin and cyanidin was predicted (Sheridan and Mills, 1998).
		Cyanidin was the only anthocyanidin found in leaves of all the species examined, and was also the only one present in the petals of S.
		In the biochemical pathway, dihydroquercetin is a precursor of both quercetin and cyanidin.
	www.pitcherplant.org /papers/antho.htm (699 words)

	World Intellectual Property Organization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Cyanidin 3-O- beta-D-glucoside appeared in the plasma after the oral administration of enterically coated cyanidin 3-0-beta-D-glucoside.
		(cyanidine), and was not present in the plasma.
		Although cyanidin 3-0-beta-D-glucoside rapidly appeared in the plasma, cyanidin was not detected, although it was present in the jejunum.
	www.wipo.int /ipdl/IPDL-CIMAGES/view/pct/getbykey5?KEY=03/88989.031030&ELEMENT_SET=DECL (5088 words)

	Inheritance of The Scarlet-Vermilion Signal Red Colors
		Whether this mutation from cyanidin to pelargonidin occurred more than once cannot be determined since we do not know the origin of all orange-flowered dwarf polyanthas.
		Their occurrence in populations from all crosses involving hybrids which in appearance vary from light scarlet to signal red indicates that the factor for red cyanidin pigment cannot produce enough red color to be readily noticeable when present in only one of the four chromosomes involved.
		In cytogenetic terminology this means that only one of the four chromosomes involved carries the factor for cyanidin and the other three carry the pelargonidin (geranium red) factor.
	www.bulbnrose.com /Roses/breeding/Lammerts/Lammerts_pelargonin.html (1406 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		2000-178295 described that cyanidin glucosides have an antitumor effect and that the intake of food containing cyanidin glucosides as active ingredients is preferable for prevention of or amelioration from diseases such as hyperlipidemia, arterial sclerosis, diabetes, fatty liver, myocardial infarction and the like.
		The food added with cyanidin 3-glucoside or the water soluble plant extract containing cyanidin 3-glucoside according to the present invention can be the health food expected to exhibit effects of preventing, treating or ameliorating obesity and/or diabetes.
		As for the dose of cyanidin 3-glucoside of the invention, it is preferably used to an adult of 60 kg in an amount of 10 to 100 mg a day.
	www.wipo.int /cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=03/72121.030904&ELEMENT_SET=DECL (2906 words)

	PhenolicsInterm
		Cyanidin is found in Grapes, Bilberry, Blueberries, Black Cherry, Cocoa powder, and many other medicinal herbs and foods.
		This is the glycoside of cyanidin, known as Cyanin.
		It is found in Elderberry and many of the same plants that contain cyanidin.
	www.herbalchem.net /PhenolicsInterm.htm (1326 words)

	Biochemical basis for floral color in sessile-flowered Trillium
		The basic structure of cyanidin, an anthocyanidin, and quercetin, a flavonol, is given in Figure 1.
		In Petunia, quercetin synthesis is not affected by mutations that deter cyanidin synthesis indicating that anthocyanidins synthesis is not directly related to dihydroflavonol synthesis but to its conversion to cyanidin.
		However, both cyanidins are present in the stem tissue of both the red and pink color types in spite of the concentrations in the petal tissue (See Table 1).
	www.goldsword.com /sfarmer/Trillium/anthocyanins.html (1557 words)

	NTP: BILBERRY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		At dosages of 100 to 200 µg/ml, cyanidin chloride produced a statistically significant increase in sister chromatid exchanges and micronuclei in human lymphocyte cultures.
		Cyanidin (dose unspecified) was negative in Chinese hamster V-79 cells when assayed by an in vitro chromosome aberration test without metabolic activation (Kojima, 1985).
		Anthocyanins and the aglycon, cyanidin, isolated from tart cherries, also exhibited in vitro antioxidant activities comparable to those of tert-butylhydroquinone and butylated hydroxytoluene and superior to vitamin E. Cyanidin exhibited anti-inflammatory activity (Wang et al.
	ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov /index.cfm?objectid=6F5EEB1E-F1F6-975E-72A020D98E07BB75 (1348 words)

	Fruit Crops: A Summary of Research 1998, Research Circular 299, Cluster Thinning Effects on Fruit Weight, Juice ...
		Cluster thinning linearly increased the percentage of cyanidin-3-glucoside and decreased the percentage of the acylated cyanidin derivative.
		The concentration of cyanidin-3-glucoside, peonidin-3-glucoside, and the acylated cyanidin derivative were all increased linearly by cluster thinning (Table 2).
		The percentages of cyanidin-3-glucoside and the acylated cyanidin derivative were increased linearly by cluster thinning.
	ohioline.osu.edu /rc299/rc299_10.html (2951 words)

	Blue rose - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		However, after 15 years of joint research by an Australian company Florigene, and Japanese company Suntory, a blue rose was created in 2004 using genetic engineering.
		The delphinidin gene was cloned from the petunia and inserted into a mauve-blend rose, the Old Garden Rose 'Cardinal de Richelieu.' (a Rosa gallica) However, since the pigment cyanidin was still present, the rose was more dark burgundy than true blue.
		Further work on the rose using RNAi technology to depress the production of cyanidin produced a very dark mauve plant, with only trace amounts of cyanidin.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Blue_rose (242 words)

	Identification of cyanidin glycosides as constituents of freeze-dried black raspberries which inhibit ...
		Identification of cyanidin glycosides as constituents of freeze-dried fl raspberries which inhibit anti-benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide induced NF{kappa}B and AP-1 activity -- Hecht et al.
		Identification of cyanidin glycosides as constituents of freeze-dried fl raspberries which inhibit anti-benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide induced NF B and AP-1 activity
		between the cyanidin ring and the rhamnosyl moiety.
	carcin.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/27/8/1617 (4575 words)

	Fruits and vegetables in the prevention of cellular oxidative damage -- Prior 78 (3): 570 -- American Journal of ...
		Metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside and quercetin by methylation
		Data adapted from Hollman et al (25) for quercetin and from Cao et al (13) for cyanidin anthocyanins.
		Plasma quercetin and anthocyanin concentrations were divided by the amount consumed (68 mg for quercetin from 150 g onions and 720 mg for cyanidin 3-glucosides from an elderberry extract).
	www.ajcn.org /cgi/content/full/78/3/570S (4820 words)

	Australian Museum - Cherry Cures
		Using a fluorescent compound that detects the presence of anti-oxidants, the researchers found that anthocyanins extracted from just 100 grams of pitted cherries (about 20 cherries) produced anti-oxidant activity that compared favourably with two commercial anti-oxidants.
		In this study, cyanidin showed better anti-inflammatory action than aspirin, although not as good as two other commercial drugs, naproxen and ibuprofen.
		Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of anthocyanins and their aglycone, cyanidin, from tart cherries.
	www.amonline.net.au /archive.cfm?id=1597 (337 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)