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Topic: Cylinder seal


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In the News (Tue 22 Dec 09)

  
  Seal (device) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seals of this nature were applied directly to the face of the document or attached to the document by cords in the owner's, or to a narrow strip of the document sliced and folded down as a tail but not detached from the document.
Seals were also applied to letters and parcels to indicate whether or not the item had been opened since the seal was applied.
Seals are sometimes carved with a figure on the owner's zodiac animal on the top of the seal.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Seal_(device)   (1104 words)

  
 Online edition of Sunday Observer - Business   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The seal is attributed to a king of the 1st dynasty of Babylon circa 2550 BC.
A sealing is the impression of a seal pressed on wet clay, its usage similar to that in modern times, when sealing wax is placed over a knot, in the instance string is used to secure a parcel or package.
V is of a unique clay sealing yet unpublished, found in Niyadella in Ruhuna in 1996 where figures similar to those found on Roman coins of the early Christian era, are clearly visible in the three separate stamps on the sealing.
www.sundayobserver.lk /2004/02/08/fea20.html   (1144 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
If the cylinder 20 is larger, more compressed fluid may be needed in the cylinder 20 to properly force the piston 12 through the upward stroke, as such the profile 44 may need to be extended to keep pressure on the member 30 longer.
In addition, once the fluid seal is broken there is a pressure difference between the compressed fluid entering the cylinder 20 and the compressed fluid exiting the cylinder 20, ensuring the member 30 seals against the intake aperture 32.
The motor of claim 3, wherein the exhaust vents are defined such that the fluid seal between the piston and the cylinder is broken during the exhaust stroke of the piston such that compressed fluid in the cylinder is permitted to vent during the exhaust stroke of the piston.
www.wipo.int /cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=03/83271.031009&ELEMENT_SET=DECL   (4513 words)

  
 Seals - The most interesting beads.
Distinctive of a Halaf seal is the seemingly irregular scratch pattern of the sealing surface.
Large Gayomard seals (this reduced by a third) with shallow, sketchy designs could not be used as seals and were apparently amulets for the dead.
Lac (the basis of shellac and the material old cylinder and disc records were made from) is produced by the female of an insect as a nest for her eggs.
www.thebeadsite.com /UB-SEAL.htm   (986 words)

  
 Antiques AtoZ | Leroy Golf Sumerian Seals
It is well known and commented that the cylinder seal was most varied and creative in design in its earliest days, and by the Old Babylonian period it had mostly settled into mediocre “presentation scenes” with perhaps a inscribed name or dedication.
The owner of this seal is listed as a scribe in the inscription, and with the Dilmun legend shown he may well have been a merchant to Dilmun, docking his ships at Ur or Eridu.
A brown mottled steatite cylinder seal with deep carving and modeling as is usual on Akkadian seals.
www.antiquesatoz.com /golf/golfsumeriaseal.htm   (3299 words)

  
 Archaeology Wordsmith
Seals were made of bone, ivory, stone, or wood and had an intaglio design and were in the form of stamps or cylinder seals.
Stamp seals appear in Mesopotamia from the Halafian period in the fifth millennium BC, when they were used to impress ownership marks on lumps of clay which were then attached to goods.
Seals came into use before the invention of writing for the securing of property and the method was either to shape clay over the stopper or lid or to make a fastening with cord and place clay around the knot and then impress it with the seal.
www.reference-wordsmith.com /cgi-bin/lookup.cgi?category=&where=headword&terms=seal   (482 words)

  
 cylinder seal --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
Cylinder seals are characteristic artifacts of ancient Mesopotamian civilization and are considered some of its finest artistic achievements.
in mechanical engineering, sliding cylinder with a closed head (the piston) that is moved reciprocally in a slightly larger cylindrical chamber (the cylinder) by or against pressure of a fluid, as in an engine or pump.
The cylinder of a steam engine (q.v.) is closed by plates at both ends, with provision for the piston rod, which is rigidly attached to the piston, to...
www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9028396   (859 words)

  
 Babylonian Cylinder Seal circa 1800 BC
Our seal is at the right, and an impression made in clay is at the left.
The seal is about as large as the tip of your little finger.
These seals were used in the same way as signet rings in the Middle Ages.
www.thebakken.org /artifacts/cylinder-seal.htm   (212 words)

  
 Cylinder seal with schematic workers [Southern Mesopotamia] (1985.143) | Object Page | Timeline of Art History | The ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The earliest cylinder seals were rolled over hollow clay balls containing tokens; later they were impressed on clay tags and tablets marked with tally signs.
This contrasts with much larger cylinder seals, many of which are very finely carved and depict mythological or ritual scenes, often including the so-called priest-king.
Unlike the small cylinders, the large examples are generally unpierced and often have an animal carved as part of the seal or cast in metal and fixed on top.
www.metmuseum.org /TOAH/hd/wrtg/hod_1985.143.htm   (232 words)

  
 Problem with hydraulic cylinder solved with double acting seal.
Out title is actually not a very accurate title for a case where the problem was not with the cylinder or the seal.
Once the arm was elevated, the cylinder hung loose, suspended in air as the tow arm dragged equipment to a new location.
The solution: Although a rod seal is usually a single acting seal, in this case it was sealing both against fluid on the inside and atmospheric pressure on the outside.
www.pspglobal.com /problem/upset-cylinder.html   (472 words)

  
 Smith College Museum of Ancient Inventions: Sumerian Cylinder Seal   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Seals were most often made of stone but also sometimes of bone, ivory, faience, glass, metal, wood, or even sun-dried or baked clay.
A recessed inscription was carved onto the cylinder, which produced a raised impression when rolled on a clay tablet or envelope.
Cylinder seals were used to protect vessels, clay envelopes and storeroom door latches from tampering.
www.smith.edu /hsc/museum/ancient_inventions/hsc03b.htm   (84 words)

  
 The Schoyen Collection: 16. Seals   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Context: Seal of Gududu son of Dadaga is on MSS 1947/05 and 2077.
MS on clay, Edessa, Turkey, 69-79, 1 seal impression, 1,8x1,7x0,3 cm, Vespasian's portrait right, the reverse with offset of the fibres of the papyrus document the seal was attached to, lost in antiquity.
Context: The seal impression of baron Finn Gautsson was one of those attached to the Treaty of Perth of 1266, which ceded the Orkneys, Hebrides and Isle of Man from Norway to Scotland, after the Norwegian fleet was defeated by Alexander III at Largs in 1263.
www.nb.no /baser/schoyen/5/5.6   (2999 words)

  
 [No title]
Master cylinder bracket to firewall seal-This is the small square foam seal between the master cylinder and the brake booster.
Master cylinder bracket to firewall seal-This white foam seal is located between the brake booster plate and the exterior side of the firewall.
Master cylinder bracket to firewall seal-This white foam gasket mounts between the master cylinder reinforcement bracket and the firewall.
www.yearone.com /serverfiles/headline.asp?hid=118AC5077&Style=3   (488 words)

  
 Sumerian Cylinder Seals - Crystalinks   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The seals were needed as signature, confirmation of receipt, or to mark clay tablets and building blocks.
Stamp and cylinder seals for identifying ownership of property, and tokens for recording commodities, were other possible sources.
The purpose of the seal is to celebrate the Dawn of the Age of Aries.
www.crystalinks.com /sumercylinderseals.html   (282 words)

  
 PERSEPOLIS AND ANCIENT IRAN - SEALS
Cylinder seals, generally made of stone, often depict, among other subjects, martial or hunting scenes, rituals and offerings, or fights between animals.
Cylinder Seal Impression, Seated God or King(?) and a Priest Standing on Opposite Sides of a Table, Assyrian, Found in the Treasury, P 60944
Cylinder Seal Impression, Hero in Combat with a Winged Monster, Assyrian, ninth to eighth centuries B.C.., Found in the Treasury, P 60936
oi.uchicago.edu /OI/MUS/PA/IRAN/PAAI/PAAI_Seals.html   (1014 words)

  
 Antiques AtoZ | Leroy Golf North Mesopotamian-Syrian Seals
The seal shows large areas of fl discoloration that hints at it being from a city that was sacked and burned, an altogether too common fate of ancient cities.
The bottom seal is a god with a star of divinity, some plants and a three character linear cuneiform inscription, most likely a name.
The goat is seen on many seals, especially later ones, as it was a standard sacrificial animal, sometime described as a “man equivalent”, which looks back to the days of human sacrifice.
www.antiquesatoz.com /golf/golfsyria.htm   (1483 words)

  
 ArtLex's Se-Sf page
Seals have been affixed to documents to prove their authenticity or to secure them from tampering.
Cylinder seal and modern impression: hunting scene, 2250-2150 BCE, Late Akkadian period, chert, height 1.1 inches (2.8 cm), Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY.
Cylinder seal and modern impression: Ishtar image and a worshipper below a canopy flanked by winged genies, 8th-7th century BCE, Neo-Assyrian modeled style, chalcedony, height 1 1/4 inches (3.1 cm), Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY.
www.artlex.com /ArtLex/Se.html   (3852 words)

  
 MESOPOTAMIAN CYLINDER SEAL   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Mesopotamia 3,500 - 2,800 B.C. The cylinder seal was used as both a seal and an amulet.
As a seal, it was rolled over a piece of moist clay on which was also recorded a contract, record, or official receipt.
It appears that the type of stone the cylinder was made from also aided the belief that it possessed certain powers.
www.7cs.com /sumer/seal.htm   (120 words)

  
 Mesopotamia: Cylinder seals references   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
A brief summary on cylinder seals is given in the text.
Cylinder Seal of sacred tree and one antelope/deer, on display (Univ. of Pa. Museum)
Cylinder Seal of sacred tree, individual and one antelope/deer, on display (Univ. of Pa. Museum)
www.sron.nl /~jheise/akkadian/cylinder.html   (289 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
A steel cylinder liner seal is used to seal between the liner and the cylinder block.
If the original cylinder liner/piston/connecting rod are being reused, position the liners in the same bore from which they were removed.
When assembling the cylinder block, the O-ring seals for the lower casing and oil pump inlet tube MUST be replaced.
www.autozone.com /servlet/UiBroker?ForwardPage=/az/cds/en_us/0900823d/80/0c/24/30/0900823d800c2430.jsp   (2170 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Remove the cylinder, cylinder seal retainer, cylinder cap and steering rack from the housing.
Grease the sliding surface of the cylinder end seal and slide it onto the rack with the grooves facing opposite the seal slider.
Push the rack bushing to the seal retainer until the cylinder end seal is seated in the retainer.
www.autozone.com /servlet/UiBroker?ForwardPage=/az/cds/en_us/0900823d/80/14/25/39/0900823d80142539.jsp   (1443 words)

  
 Ur
Clay cylinders found in the four corners of the top stage of the ziggurat bore an inscription of Nabonidus, the last king of Babylon (639 BC), closing with a prayer for his son Belshar-uzur (Bel-sarra-Uzur), the Belshazzar of the book of Daniel.
Evidence was found of restoration by the ziggurat by Ishme-Dagan of Isin and Gimil-Sin of Ur, and of Kuri-galzu, a Cossaean (Kassite) king of Babylon, of the 14th century BC.
The finds included the unlooted tomb of Queen Puabi [2] – her name is known from a cylinder seal found in the tomb.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/u/ur/ur.html   (1017 words)

  
 Bulletin of ASOR
Twenty cylinder seal impressions and one stamp seal, all dating to the Early Bronze Age, have been uncovered at Tel Qashish.
Two almost identical cylinder seal impressions are known from Megiddo and En Shadud, all three clearly representing the work of an artisan active in the western Jezreel Valley.
To the second group belong two impressions of the same cylinder seal, portraying what seems to be a cult scene composed of a human being, a horned animal, and a structure.
www.asor.org /pubs/basor/295.html   (888 words)

  
 RC608
To correct this condition, the build date code of the master cylinder must be inspected and all master cylinders having a date code of 3309 and earlier must be replaced.
Remove the vacuum seal located in the front of the power brake vacuum booster by carefully inserting a small screw driver between the push rod of the power brake vacuum booster and vacuum seal.
Make sure brake booster vacuum seal on master cylinder push rod is positioned with notches on vacuum seal pointing toward master cylinder housing, and that seal is seated against master cylinder housing (Figure 7).
www.neons.org /neontsb/TSB/recall/rc608.htm   (1174 words)

  
 Planetary Hoist Troubleshooting - Oil from Vent Plug
The friction brake may not be releasing as a result of a defective brake cylinder seal.
If there is any loss of pressure in five (5) minutes, the brake cylinder should be disassembled for inspection of the sealing surfaces and replacement of the seals.
Motor seal may be defective as a result of high system back pressure or contaminated oil.
www.paccarwinch.com /service/tbprob2.asp   (215 words)

  
 The Celestial Sphinx, a Sumerian Cylinder-seal and the Place of Purification
Moreover, in linking the seal with the Narmer Plate the following need to be additionally accounted for: the Constellation of Canis Major, the hieroglyph for the horizon and, most importantly, Precession of the Ages of the Zodiac; the Sun moving out of one Age and into the next.
Despite this cylinder seal being dated to the beginning of the Age of Aries, the Ram, there is no evidence of a ram on the cylinder-seal.
Either the dating of the seal is incorrect or the content of the Nermer Plate 4468BCE and the night sky as viewed from Giza 11:57pm July 3rd 14000BCE have been adapted by the Sumerians to symbolize Precession of the Ages in general.
ancientegypt.hypermart.net /sumeriancylinderseal   (1345 words)

  
 [No title]
During the period of Akkadian control of Mesopotamia (c.2334-2154 B.C.), the early Sumerian "Lady of Heaven" and fertility goddess Inanna merged with the Semitic Ishtar, a warrior goddess.
On this seal, a goddess stands with an uplifted hand, perhaps performing a similar prayer-like ritual.
Uplifted hands are characteristic of goddesses in Mesopotamian art, especially during the Neo-Sumerian and Old Babylonian period, c.2100-1600, B.C. Such goddesses have been identified as lama, female protective beings that Oppenheim calls "angels." These goddesses served as supplicants on behalf of human worshippers, offering prayers for their well-being.
wings.buffalo.edu /academic/department/AandL/english/faculty/christian/courses/375/hhjw1/hhjw1.htm   (934 words)

  
 Archaeology Insitute, Tel-Aviv University   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The Cylinder Seal Impressions from Megiddo Stage V and Related Problems………..
The Cylinder Seals from the Temple in Hazor Area H……………......................................317
Cylinder Seals in the Tombs near the Akko Persian Garden………….....................……..369
www.tau.ac.il /humanities/archaeology/press/monographbeck.html   (194 words)

  
 AUB - Berytus Archeological Studies   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
To the left a naked bearded hero, with his hair at the back done up in a bun and wearing a flat cap, holds a rampant lion by the head and tail.
but this does not necessarily mean that the seal is a forgery because the ancient seal cutters were not always literate.
The seal belongs to the transition period from Old Akkadian into Ur III.
almashriq.hiof.no /ddc/projects/archaeology/berytus-back/berytus08/04.html   (433 words)

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