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	Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia
		One of the priority missions of the Warsaw Pact forces during the early stages of the invasion was to neutralize the Czechoslovak armed forces.
		Czechoslovak military spokesmen tried to depict their forces as the same strong, efficient organization that had previously manned the westernmost wall of the Warsaw Pact, but obvious doubts had been raised in the minds of authorities in the other countries.
		Czechoslovak joy was tempered by the knowledge that a sizable army of occupation would remain after the bulk of the invading force had departed.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/war/czechoslovakia2.htm (732 words)

	AllRefer.com - Czechoslovakia - Introduction \| Czech Republic Information Resource (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Czechoslovak social structure in the 1980s consisted mainly of workers and collective farmers, a small class of intelligentsia, and, at the top of the hierarchy, the communist party elite (see Social Groups, ch.
		All manifestations of dissidence, whether political, religious, or artistic, were repressed; elements within the Czechoslovak society found to be the least bit nonconformist were removed from important positions, arrested, and incarcerated; and workers and peasants, left without a voice, passively submitted to their lot.
		Warsaw Pact forces held military maneuvers on Czechoslovak soil in the summer of 1968, a letter of castigation signed by Warsaw Pact member states was sent to the KSC, and Soviet Politburo members met with KSC leadership in an attempt to push back the reform movement.
	reference.allrefer.com /country-guide-study/czechoslovakia/czechoslovakia10.html (3536 words)

	Czechoslovak eastern resistance - Chronology of events (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Czechoslovak exile government and Soviet government concluded a treaty of alliance (which confirmed former treaty from 1935), in accordance with Czechoslovak military unit could be organized.
		The Soviet state committee of defense approved the amnesty for all Czechoslovak citizens, that were put in prison in the Soviet Union and condemned of "illegal border overrun".
		Czechoslovaks were sent to war in force of brigade (3517 soldiers).
	www.czechpatriots.com /csmu/chronology.php (2314 words)

	Leon Trotsky: 1918 - How The Revolution Armed/Volume I (The Czechoslovak Mutiny)
		The Czechoslovak mutineers are thus an instrument of foreign occupation and of the enslavement of the Russian Republic.
		The Czechoslovak prisoners-of-war, who in their time, under Tsardom, were interned in Siberia, were released, and already at that time strove to get to France, where they had been promised the earth but where in actual fact it was intended they should die in the interests of the French stock-exchange.
		Czechoslovaks living in Russia, who had emigrated there from Austria and were Austrian subjects, organised at the beginning of the War, so as to prevent their property from being confiscated, a first combat-group to fight against the Germans alongside the Russians.
	www.marxists.org /archive/trotsky/works/1918-mil/ch32.htm (8008 words)

	Czechoslovakia The Establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural ...
		The largest Czechoslovak units were formed on the eastern front, but the Russians did not trust them and, until the overthrow of the tsar, did not commit them to battle.
		After the Bolshevik takeover, when the Czechoslovak leaders deemed it impossible to evacuate such a large force through northern Russia, a new plan called for the legion to travel across Siberia to Vladivostok and cross the Pacific, North America, and the Atlantic to France, where it would be committed to combat.
		Because the 40,000 to 60,000 Czechoslovak troops constituted the strongest force between European Russia and the Pacific Coast, they were able to take control of the Trans-Siberian Railroad, a move necessary to protect their route of departure.
	www.photius.com /countries/czech_republic/national_security/czechoslovakia_national_security_the_establishment_of~785.html (708 words)

	Czechoslovak Bn No 11 East (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Meanwhile, most of the troops of the unformed Czechoslovak Legion in Poland were interned in the Soviet Union and later shipped to the Levant or to Marseilles, many joining 1st Division before the invasion of France.
		While most of the Czechoslovak division was extricated from the grasp of the advancing German Army and assembled in the port of Sete in June, less than 50% of the division's manpower elected to accept evacuation to the UK for continuing the fight.
		Czechoslovak forces in the Near East were organised into the Czechoslovak Infantry Battalion No 11 East on 1 November 1940 at Gedera camp, near Tel Aviv in Palestine.
	www.rothwell.force9.co.uk /11th.htm (705 words)

	Slovakia Czechoslovak Democracy - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, ...
		The Czechoslovak state was conceived as a parliamentary democracy, guided primarily by the National Assembly, consisting of the senate and the Chamber of Deputies, whose members were to be elected on the basis of universal suffrage.
		The constitution identified the "Czechoslovak nation" as the creator and principal constituent of the Czechoslovak state and established Czech and Slovak as official languages.
		National minorities, however, were assured special protection; in districts where they constituted 20 percent of the population, members of minority groups were granted full freedom to use their language in everyday life, in schools, and in dealings with authorities.
	workmall.com /wfb2001/slovakia/slovakia_history_czechoslovak_democracy.html (390 words)

	The Avalon Project : Minutes of the Eighth Meeting of the International Commission
		At a time when, according to the wishes of the Czechoslovak Government, efforts were being made to establish a true friendship between the two countries, it was necessary to avoid anything which from the psychological point of view might; disturb the course of German-Czechoslovak relations.
		The Czechoslovak delegation, however, emphasized that in the interests of living side by side in a friendly manner it was important to settle questions of economy and traffic as soon as possible.
		Negotiations were in progress between the Reichsbank and the Czechoslovak National Bank regarding the branch offices of the latter.
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/imt/document/intcomm8.htm (1305 words)

	The Medical Committee Report (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Czechoslovak independent chemical battalion (Czechoslovak unit) was preparing to be deployed within the framework of multinational forces resolving the conflict in the Persian Gulf area, after the signing of an agreement between the governments of the Czechoslovak Federative Republic and Saudi Arabia.
		Based on the documentation submitted, it is possible to state that during the preparatory period the medical support of the Czechoslovak unit was at a good level and it provided sufficient guarantees of that condition, that the Czechoslovak unit members would be deployed to meet their tasks in a good health condition.
		Already in that period it was clear that the requirements of the hospital command concerning the scope of hygienic personnel decontamination performed and the removal of the injured and the stricken across long distances exceeded the capabilities of the medical battalion.
	www.gulflink.osd.mil /czech/czech_medpaper_4aug98.htm (7043 words)

	The Royal Philatelic Society London - Fiftieth Anniversary Czechoslovak Philatelic of Great Britain
		The first UK society dedicated to the collecting and study of Czechoslovak philately was formed in 1942 and consisted mainly of Czechoslovaks who had escaped the Nazi occupation of their homeland, many offering their services as fighting units in Great Britain.
		Under the patronage of the Czechoslovak Government-in-Exile, an exhibition of Czechoslovak postage stamps was held in London in November 1943 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Czechoslovak Republic.
		The First Czechoslovak Republic lasted until October 1938 when, under the Munich Agreement, the Sudeten areas of Czechoslovakia were ceded to Germany.
	www.rpsl.org.uk /czech/index.html (2897 words)

	The First Czechoslovak Republic - Czech republic
		Czechoslovak troops were deployed at the fronts in France, Italy and above all in Russia.
		Czechoslovak state power was not established immediately in Slovakia, which had been part of the Hungarian kingdom for centuries.
		Czechoslovak military units were obliged to put down Hungarian resistance, including a communist attempt to set up a Hungarian Soviet Republic.
	www.czech.cz /en/basic-facts/history/all-about-czech-history/the-first-czechoslovak-republic (1707 words)

	Czechoslovak Legions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Czechoslovak Legions in Russia were created in 1917 (see below), in France in December 1917 (including volunteers from America), and in Italy in April 1918.
		An autonomous Czechoslovak army was established from December 19, 1917 by decree of the French government.
		In 1918 a Czechoslovak brigade, under command of the French general Philippe, consisting of the 21st and 22nd Rifle regiments, was formed in France, and saw combat near Vouziers.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Czechoslovak_Legions (1948 words)

	Czechoslovak War Cross 1939 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Czechoslovak War Cross was established by the edict of the Czechoslovak government on December 20, 1940 (during its exil in Great Britain during WWII).
		Czechoslovak War Cross 1939 was awarded for life.
		After the death of the recipient the cross The Gross was left to the family or relatives but these persons were not allowed to wear it.
	www.vyznamenani.net /CSR/Czechoslovak-War-Cross-1939.html (208 words)

	Members of Czechoslovak military units (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		From 03.02.1942 was possible to recruit new volunteers among "Soviet citizens of Czechoslovak nationality" and at the same time Soviet state committee of defense approved amnesty for all Czechoslovak citizens, which were arrested, charged with "illegal border overrun" and put in prisons.
		In meantime Czechoslovak units, in spite of Hungarian military invasion, began organised retreat and evacuation of Czechoslovak soldiers, citizens and state property from territory of Subcarpathian Rus.
		Soviet amnesty for Czechoslovak citizens in February 1942 was not kept in relation to Rusyns, who Soviets considered as Hungarian spies.
	www.czechpatriots.com /csmu/members.php (1821 words)

	CAST - WW2 Czechoslovak Brigade
		Formation of the Czechoslovak Independent Brigade Group (CIBG) under the command of General B. Miroslav, a reduced strength unit with just two of the infantry battalions complete and a cadre of the third.
		The event was arranged by Mr A. Steel of the British Council and the session was attended by Mr Nichols, H.B.M. Ambassador to the Czechoslovak Government.
		The President decorated the Colours of the contingent with the Czechoslovak War Cross, and took the salute at the march past of the contingent at Wivenhoe Park.
	www.geocities.com /czechandslovakthings/WW2_CzSkB.htm (3059 words)

	Czechoslovak Philately
		Ján Karásek, the leading expert on Czechoslovak stamps, has prepared a most handsome book will be the perfect Christmas or birthday gift for any collector of Czechoslovakia.
		Czechoslovak Specialist (bound) (E) Semi-annual bound volumes of the Czechoslovak Specialist.
		The Czecho-Slovak Legion in Poland and Russia and Czechoslovaks in the Middle East, 1940 - 1943
	www.czechoslovakphilately.com /education/books (1052 words)

	80 Years of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church
		And it has been recorded that this first step was accompanied by excitement of thousands, desiring the church having no spot and wrinkles, but also by at least the same number of voices, characterizable perhaps best by words önegationö or öyou are not welcomeö.
		We should also remind that the Czechoslovak Hussite Church is also a fruit of reformation approaches of the Roman Catholic priests.
		Master BÝlek was thus dignified especially by the Czechoslovak Hussite Church, having installed the sculptural relieves, sculptures, and other artworks of this artist, member of the church and representative of the Czech and European art of the 20
	www.ekumenickarada.cz /erceng/cl34.htm (1221 words)

	German occupation of Czechoslovakia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In London he and other Czechoslovak exiles organized a Czechoslovak government-in-exile and negotiated to obtain international recognition for the government and a renunciation of the Munich Agreement and its consequences.
		A provisional Czechoslovak government was established in the eastern Slovak town of Kosice on April 4, 1945.
		In July Czechoslovak representatives addressed the Potsdam Conference (the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union) and presented plans for a "humane and orderly transfer" of the Sudeten German population.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Occupation_of_Czechoslovakia (3744 words)

	Czechoslovakia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Czechoslovak lands inside Austro-Hungarian Empire, 1911 ██ Czechs ██ Slovaks ██ Ruthenians/Ukrainians ██ Poles ██ Austrians/Germans ██ Hungarians ██ Romanians
		During World War II a Czechoslovak government-in-exile was established in London by Edvard Beneš, who was recognised as President of Czechoslovakia by the British and other Allied governments.
		The Communist 1960 Constitution of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic with major amendments in 1968 (Constitutional Law of Federation), 1971, 1975, 1978, and in 1989 (at which point the leading role of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia was abolished).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Czechoslovakia (2111 words)

	Czechoslovaks in Aston Abbotts and Wingrave, near Aylesbury, Bucks, England (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Jaromir Smutny, the Czechoslovak Chancellor, liaised with the Parish Councils of Wingrave and Aston Abbotts on behalf of the government-in-exile and President Benes.
		There was a Czechoslovak Military Intelligence wireless station on a farm near to Hockliffe, Leighton Buzzard which was used to communicate to with agents and the Czech resistance in Czechoslovakia.
		Czechoslovak troops paraded in Market Square, Aylesbury for the United Nations ceremony on Sunday 14th June 1942 that was broadcast on the BBC.
	www.internationalclub.org.uk /czechgovinexile.html (2795 words)

	Czechoslovak air force
		The Czechoslovak Department of Defense was building a big air force and they started developing new types of aircraft.
		A BRIEF HISTORY: This Czechoslovak single seat and double wing fighter ranked among the best and most popular machines in the Czechoslovak air force during the years 1935-1938: Its prototype was test flown in 1934, and first completed aircraft took off on February 2, 1935.
		A BRIEF HISTORY: This Czechoslovak double seat and double wing light bomber ranked among the best and most popular machines in the Czechoslovak air force during the years 1933-1939: Its prototype was test flown on 1933, and first completed aircraft took off on January 3, 1934.
	www.angelfire.com /journal/czsairforce (246 words)

	Czechoslovak Air Force in Britain
		The thesis The Czechoslovak Air Force in Britain, 1940-1945 was submitted to the University of Southampton in 1998 and subsequently accepted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
		The section closes by focusing upon internal disagreements within the Czechoslovak Air Force, and indicates how fragile the truce was between Bene and some of his political opponents within the Czechoslovak forces in exile.
		This section examines the cultural and educational welfare of the Czechoslovak personnel, and also considers the two greatest problems faced by the Czechoslovak Air Force during its entire time in exile, lack of recruitment and the running battle fought with the British over independent status.
	www.ssci.freeserve.co.uk /airmen/thesishome.htm (794 words)

	Plan of Actions of the Czechoslovak People's Army for War Period (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Formations and units of the Czechoslovak People’s Army, on permanent alert, upon the announcement of combat alarm should leave their permanent location in no more than 30 minutes, move to designated areas within 3 hours, and deploy there ready to carry out their combat tasks.
		During the development of the operation, the troops of the Missile Forces and aviation must destroy the approaching deep operative reserves, the newly discovered means of nuclear attack, and the enemy aviation.
		The operative structure of the troops of the Czechoslovak Front is to be in one echelon with separation of two tank and five mechanized rifle divisions for the reserve as they arrive and are deployed.
	www.isn.ethz.ch /php/documents/collection_1/docs/warplan1-engl.htm (3107 words)

	Czechoslovak College - part II
		The school was founded by Czechoslovak government in close co-operation to the British government for the teenage boys from Czechoslovakia.
		The Czechoslovak boys were chosen by British Council and Ministry of Education of Czechoslovak Republic.
		But exactly these signs were unacceptable for the Communists, who were aware about importance of schools for their goals, and who started to build the Czechoslovak educational system as per Soviet one, which resulted to “firing” all non-communist teachers and students from Czechoslovak schools in 1948.
	czechphilatelist.tripod.com /czcollegeen.htm (765 words)

	Central Europe Review - Czechoslovak Gold
		The fact that the gold was transferred, as the archives confirm (3), was not due to dislike or even incompetence but rather because it was genuinely felt that there was no way for HMG to block a BIS transfer.
		In all, Nazi Germany looted 45 tonnes of gold from Czechoslovakia during the war, and its return was to become intimately intertwined in the beginnings of the Cold War.
		Eventually, in 1982, the Czechoslovak government agreed to satisfy British claims, and 18.5 tonnes of gold were flown from Zurich to Prague in a secret operation.
	www.ce-review.org /00/11/brown11.html (2094 words)

	Week-End Meeting of Czechoslovak Philatelic Society of Great Britain
		One of the events accompanying the celebration was the weekend congress organized by the organization in September in English town Leeds in Yorkshire.
		Before the noon a lecture of Czechoslovak rail mail was done followed by workshop on postal rates.
		Within the workshop the postal rates from 1938-1945 as well as Czechoslovak air mail rates were discussed by participating collectors.
	czechphilatelist.tripod.com /leedsen.htm (597 words)

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