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Topic: Czechoslovakia: World War II (1939 - 1945)


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In the News (Thu 31 Dec 09)

  
 Amazon.com: Books: The War, 1939-1945: A Documentary History
In the summer of 1939 Hitler's Germany, having annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia with the acquiescence of the rest of the world, turned eastward towards Poland.
Subjects > History > Military > World War II > General
It might occasionally lose a reader who isn't familiar with the skeleton of the war's events, as the personal diaries from which excerpts are taken sometimes fall between the cracks of the great events that might appear on a timeline.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0306807637?v=glance

  
 World War II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a large scale military conflict that took place between 1939 and 1945.
The League of Nations was powerless and mostly silent in the face of many major events leading to World War II such as Hitler's re-militarisation of the Rhineland, annexation of Austria, and occupation of Czechoslovakia.
Resistance during World War II occurred in every occupied country by a variety of means, ranging from non-cooperation, disinformation and propaganda to hiding crashed pilots and even to outright warfare and the recapturing of towns.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/World_War_II   (8503 words)

  
 World War Two - The History Beat
World War II was a war fought from 1939 to 1945 in Europe, and from at least 1937 to 1945 in Asia.
World War II Factbook - A searchable chronology of critical military and political events during the war with coverage of special topics such as casualties, ship losses and the Nuremberg trial.
World War II - Prisoners of War - Stalag Luft I - A history of United States Air Force prisoners of war at Stalag Luft I, a World War II prison camp located in Barth, Germany.
history.searchbeat.com /worldwar.htm   (8503 words)

  
 Library of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series/ Soviet Union / Glossary
The Soviet name for the part of World War II in which the Soviet people fought against fascism from June 1941 to May 1945.
The ability of the people and the armed forces to assume a positive attitude toward a war fought by the Soviet Union and to support the political goals of the war under trying circumstances.
A period, from about 1934 to 1939, of intense fear among Soviet citizens, millions of whom were arrested, interrogated, tortured, imprisoned, deported from their native lands, and executed by Stalin's secret police for political or economic crimes that were spurious.
lcweb2.loc.gov /frd/cs/soviet_union/su_glos.html   (9351 words)

  
 Czech Republic
In March 1939, German troops occupied Czechoslovakia, and Czech Bohemia and Moravia became German protectorates for the duration of World War II.
The former government returned in April 1945 when the war ended and the country's pre-1938 boundaries were restored.
A union of the Czech lands and Slovakia was proclaimed in Prague on Nov. 14, 1918, and the Czech nation became one of the two component parts of the newly formed Czechoslovakian state.
www.factmonster.com /ipka/A0107456.html   (853 words)

  
 Council of Three - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Czechoslovak Council of Three - an underground organisation uniting most partisan units in occupied Czechoslovakia during World War II (1942-1945)
Polish Council of Three - a collective president of the Polish Government in Exile (1939-1990)
Most of them served either as a collegial head of state or other governing organisation.
www.bucyrus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Council_of_Three   (192 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Czechoslovakia
Apart from the assassination of a Gestapo official, Reinhard Heydrich, in 1942, and an armed uprising in Prague in May 1945, Czech resistance during World War II (1939-1945) was rather passive, emphasizing sabotage and the collection of intelligence.
The new Czechoslovakia was a Western-style democratic republic, with a parliamentary form of government, universal suffrage, and firm guarantees for human rights.
Altogether, Czechoslovakia lost 4.8 million people, of whom one-fourth were Czechs and Slovaks.
uk.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761553727_2____8/Czechoslovakia.html   (1036 words)

  
 Council of Three - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Czechoslovak Council of Three - an underground organisation uniting most partisan units in occupied Czechoslovakia during World War II (1942-1945)
Polish Council of Three - a collective president of the Polish Government in Exile (1939-1990)
www.bucyrus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Council_of_Three   (192 words)

  
 World War II [encyclopedia]
World War II is the most extensive and costly armed conflict in the history of the world, involving the great majority of the world's nations, being fought simultaneously in several major theaters, and costing approximately 50 million lives.
World War II is the most extensive and costly war in the history of the world, involving most of the world's nations, being fought simultaneously in several major theaters, and costing approximately 50 million lives.
After his occupation of Austria (Mar 1938) and invasion of Czechoslovakia (Mar 1939), Britain and France pledged support to Poland.
www.artzia.com /History/Wars/WWII   (192 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Edvard Benes
The Beneš decrees were a series of laws enacted by the Czechoslovak government of exile during World War II in absence of Czechoslovak parliament (see details in Czechoslovakia: World War II (1939 - 1945)).
Edward Benes, prezident of Czechoslovakia File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
In 1912 he taught at the Charles University of Prague, from 1916-1918 Benes was a Secretary of the Czechoslovak National Council in Paris and Minister of the Interior and of Foreign Affaires within the Provisional Czechoslovak government.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Edvard-Benes   (1477 words)

  
 WHKMLA : Historical Atlas, Bohemia / Czech Republic Page
CZECHOSLOVAKIA IN WORLD WAR II Textfiles : World War II : Czech Lands 1939-1945
Textfiles : Early Cold War : Czechoslovakia, 1948-1968
CIA World Factbook : Czech Republic, simple map and encyclopedic data
www.zum.de /whkmla/histatlas/germany/haxczech.html   (526 words)

  
 Department of Slavic and East European Languages and Literatures
The new state, a democratic republic known as Czechoslovakia, was broken up during World War II, but was reestablished at the end of the war in 1945.
Prior to World War II (1939-1945), the country had a large Jewish population.
The Czechs, descended from Slavic tribes, are the country's dominant ethnic group, representing about 94 % of the population; Slovaks account for about 3 %; and Poles, Germans, Roma (Gypsies), and Hungarians comprise most of the remainder.
slavic.osu.edu /languagePrograms/czech/default.cfm   (2168 words)

  
 SLOVAKIA.ORG - Slovak Republic FAQ
Considering that Czechoslovakia on two occasions (1918 and 1945) and Slovakia once before (1939) were created in a dictatorial and wholly undemocratic way, namely by oligarchs and external fiats, the separation of Slovakia in 1993 was comparatively more democratic than both previous separations and conglomerations.
Although W.W.II was the most destructive war ever, Slovakia was at the periphery of the theatre of war and wasn't severely affected.
The separation of Slovakia from Czechoslovakia, which is referred to as the 'Velvet Divorce' and occurred in 1993, was executed in a democratic and largely uneventful way.
www.slovakia.org /sk-faq.htm   (1594 words)

  
 Tito
Tito, Josip Broz (1892-1980), president of Yugoslavia, who established a Communist state independent of the USSR after World War II (1939-1945), and later became a leader of the Nonaligned Movement.
Tito served as a noncommissioned officer in the Austrian army during World War I (1914-1918) and after the war he returned to Croatia to work as an illegal Communist Party organizer.
Tito's policies, however, encouraged separatist and nationalist tendencies among rival republics, which helped to sow the seeds for bloody civil war in the 1990s, some ten years after his death
www.cbv.ns.ca /dictator/Tito.html   (684 words)

  
 Encyclopedia :: Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia (Czech: ÄŒeskoslovensko, Slovak: ÄŒesko-Slovensko/before 1990 ÄŒeskoslovensko, German: Tschechoslowakei) was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1992 (except for the World War II period).
Its territory included some of the most industrialized regions of the former Austria-Hungary, it was a democratic republic throughout the pre-World War II period, but was characterized by ethnic problems.
Czechoslovakia arose in October 1918 as one of the succession states of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I.
www.hallencyclopedia.com /Czechoslovakia   (2211 words)

  
 Events of 1989
Europe in 1989 experienced its most dramatic changes since World War II (1939-1945) as former Soviet satellite nations tore down the Iron Curtain that had isolated them from the West for 40 years.
Regimes installed by Soviet military power after World War II and long deemed impregnable fell like dominoes toppling in a line:
On May 2, Hungary dismantled the barbed-wire fence on its border with Austria, triggering protests from East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and other members of the Warsaw Pact (the Soviet bloc's military alliance), who feared their citizens might flee to the West via Hungary.
www.worldbook.com /features/berlinwall/html/events_of_1989.htm   (2211 words)

  
 World War II, Hopefully the Last War
Joe Rosenthal's Pulitzer Prize winning photograph stands as one of the greatest images of World War II.
Slovakia had ceded from Czechoslovakia the day before--on March 14, 1939--to form an "independent" Nazi state, and thus very short work indeed was made of the former Czechoslovakia.
In this photograph, Rosenthal captured the great American flag raising at Iwo Jima in 1945.
www.rockingham.k12.va.us /EMS/WWII/WWII.html   (2211 words)

  
 Waffen SS Two
Following the failed German counter-attack in Alsace in 1945, the division was transferred to the eastern front where it was annihilated in the Halbe pocket shortly before the end of the war.
This volume of the two-part history covers the formation of the division in 1939, its employment during the so-called "Phony War" prior to the campaign in France in 1940, its participation in the later stages of that campaign and, finally, its commitment in the East in the northern theater of operations.
After losing the remainder of its tanks to combat activity or their forced transfer to SS forces, the battalion moved to Czechoslovakia, where it was again issued combat vehicles, including the Hetzer tank destroyer, where it spent the final days of the war trying to surrender to Western Allies.
www.aberdeenbookstore.com /waffen_ss_two.htm   (2211 words)

  
 THE PRESIDENTIAL DECREES OF EDWARD BENES
Exiled in Britain, ex-president Benes established a Czechoslovak National Committee immediately after the outbreak of World War II in September 1939 which was recognized by the British and French governments.
Benes proclaimed the program of the newly appointed Czechoslovak government on April 5, 1945, in the northeastern city of Kosice (Kassa, Kaschau), which included inhuman elements of oppression and barbarous persecution of the non-Czech, non-Slovak and non-allied population of the partially restored Czechoslovak Republic.
Benes' second term of office (1945-1948) was cut short after the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in a putsch orchestrated by the Soviet Union ousted him.
www.hufo.info /cgi-bin/main.cgi?szerv=tanulmany&action=view&message=41&location=messages   (5558 words)

  
 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, Pictures
After World War I (1914-1918) Banská Bystrica was a part of Czechoslovakia, except when it belonged to the pro-German Slovak Republic that existed during World War II (1939-1945).
In 1944 the city was the headquarters of the anti-Nazi Slovak National Uprising.
Originally a Slovak settlement founded in the 5th century, Banská Bystrica belonged to the Empire of Great Moravia, a Slavic state, during the 9th century.
www.greatestcities.com /Europe/Slovakia/Banska_Bystrica_city.html   (238 words)

  
 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, Pictures
After World War I (1914-1918) Banská Bystrica was a part of Czechoslovakia, except when it belonged to the pro-German Slovak Republic that existed during World War II (1939-1945).
World : Europe : Slovakia : Banska Bystrica city >
Banská Bystrica is the seat of a Roman Catholic bishopric.
www.greatestcities.com /Europe/Slovakia/Banska_Bystrica_city.html   (238 words)

  
 CARPATHIAN GERMANS AND THE BENES DECREES
During World War II, the Western Allies decided to reconstruct Czechoslovakia, and recognized the retired former president Edvard Benesch as head of a Czechoslovak president in exile--though legally, that state had ceased to exist in March 1939 when 27 countries, including France, Great Britain and Russia, recognized the independence of Slovakia.
But Slovak autonomists were silenced by force after the war, and Hacha died on June 27, 1945 under suspicious circumstances in the hospital of the Pankraz Prison.
This page is provided as a private volunteer public service, and does not represent the official opinions of the Carpathian German Landsmannschaft.
www.geocities.com /ycrtmr/benesch.htm   (3303 words)

  
 VirtualTourist.com - Oravsky Podzamok Tips - Pictures, Tips and Reviews
In 1939, shortly before the start of World War II, Slovakia declared its independence under pressure from German dictator Adolf Hitler, but in 1945 it was reunited with the rest of Czechoslovakia.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Slovakia and Orava was considered part of Greater Hungary until 1918, when it united with the Czech lands of Bohemia and Moravia, in addition to a small part of Silesia (Germany and Poland), to form a contry called Czechoslovakia.
ORAVA & SPIS Oravsky Podzamok is located in a historic and cultural region called Orava - the most northern part of Slovakia (north-central Slovakia just south of Poland) - land of beautiful landscapes, mountains, castles and wooden architecture.
www.virtualtourist.com /travel/Europe/Slovakia/Oravsky_Podzamok-683307/Things_To_Do-Oravsky_Podzamok-BR-1.html   (3303 words)

  
 Presov, Slovakia, pictures
During World War II (1939-1945) it was part of the pro-German Slovak Republic, but then reverted to Czechoslovakia.
In January 1993 it became part of the newly independent Slovakia when Czechoslovakia split into two countries.
In 1919 Presov was the center of the short-lived Slovak Soviet Republic, which was declared during the socialist revolution in Hungary.
www.greatestcities.com /Europe/Slovakia/Presov_city.html   (3303 words)

  
 Department of Slavic and East European Languages and Literatures
Prior to World War II (1939-1945), the country had a large Jewish population.
From 1945 until 1948, Czechoslovakia enjoyed a form of limited political pluralism.
If you are interested in the political sciences, then the language of the Czech Republic, a new democracy, a member of NATO, the WTO and European Union might be key to your research.
slavic.osu.edu /languagePrograms/czech/default.cfm   (2168 words)

  
 adolf hitler - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
Hitler's attempt to create a Greater Germany (Grossdeutschland)—beginning with the annexation of Austria (Anschluss) and the invasions of Czechoslovakia and Poland—was the primary cause of World War II in Europe, which began in 1939.
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary – 30 April 1945 in Berlin, Germany) was leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party (also known as the Nazi Party) and Fhrer und Reichskanzler (Leader and Chancellor) of Germany, and founder of the Third Reich (1933-1945).
A charismatic orator, Hitler is widely regarded as one of the most significant and reviled leaders in world history.
www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/adolf-hitler   (5792 words)

  
 Bratislava county
After World War II, Bratislava county was part of Czechoslovakia again.
When Slovakia became independent temporarily between 1939 and 1945, the Bratislava county ( Bratislavská župa) was created again in 1940, but the southern half of its old territory became part of Hungary through the First Vienna Award.
The part south of the Little Danube joined Komárom county, a strip of land north of the Little Danube merged with the occupied part of Nitra county to form Nyitra-Pozsony county, with capital Nové Zámky (Hungarian: Érsekújvár).
www.mcfly.org /wik/Pozsony_(County)   (5792 words)

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