
	Where results make sense

Topic: D (disambiguation)

	Wikipedia:Disambiguation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Disambiguation serves a single purpose: to let the reader choose among different pages that closely relate to various meanings of a particular term (some of which might logically utilize said term in a titular fashion).
		Disambiguation should not be confused with the merging of duplicate articles (articles with different titles, but regarding the very same topic, for example "Gas Turbine" and "Gas turbine", or "loo" and "restroom").
		Disambiguation descriptions should not be created for subjects whose only articles are on pages of sister projects, even if the disambiguation page already exists (e.g., the poll on 9/11 victims).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Disambiguation (2080 words)

	Coeur D Alene Schools (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		In Cantonese, the sound /d/ means a littlebit, from the ancient use of the character 的 (in the phrase "兀的") in Chinese written language.
		Delta represents the letter D in the NATOphonetic alphabet, except in airports, to avoid confusion with Delta Air Lines, in which case it is Dixie.
		The ASCII code for capital D is 68 and for lowercase d is 100; or in binary 01000100 and 01100100, correspondingly.
	www.witchware.com /File/43432-Coeur.D.Alene.Schools.Html (998 words)

	Synonymy and Contextual Disambiguation of Words
		Disambiguation is the process of determining that intended meaning.
		After the elimination of unclassified words, each of the remaining words can potentially be used as the context parameter; or some of the keywords may be more significant than others; or a combination of some of the words may jointly prescribe the context parameter.
		The sentences were chosen from examples cited in the literature on disambiguation and suggestions from colleagues.
	www.cs.nott.ac.uk /~ceilidh/papers/Disamb.html (7158 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The overall goal of word sense disambiguation systems is to attribute the correct sense(s) to words in a text.
		Since there is very little disambiguated material available (without which evaluation of results is not possible), I circumvented this problem by artificially creating such data using pseudowords.
		I have especially been investigating whether disambiguating pseudowords is comparable to the task of disambiguating real ambiguous words and came to the conclusion that these two tasks are not substitutable.
	www.rug.nl /bcn/research/phdProjects/alumni/tgaustad!print (540 words)

	LINGUIST List 2.719: Word Senses
		The Kelly and Stone is pioneer work on computational disambiguation, although it focuses on part-of-speech disambiguation rather than determining the sense given that the word has more than one meaning with the same part of speech.
		There is also work on using the surrounding context of dictionary definitions, and I enclose a well-known reference for this, by Lesk.
		Re Mark Sanderson's query on word sense disambiguation using a small number of words of context's there's a paper on this by Choueka and Lusignan, "Disambiguation by Short Contexts", Computers and the Humanities, 19, pp.
	www.ling.ed.ac.uk /linguist/issues/2/2-719.html (287 words)

	David Yarowsky
		Yarowsky, D. Homograph Disambiguation in Speech Synthesis.'' In J. van Santen, R. Sproat, J. Olive and J. Hirschberg (eds.), Progress in Speech Synthesis.
		Yarowsky, D. Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Rivaling Supervised Methods.'' In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
		Yarowsky, D. ``Homograph Disambiguation in Speech Synthesis.'' In Proceedings, 2nd ESCA/IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis.
	www.cs.jhu.edu /~yarowsky/pubs.html (624 words)

	DL - TheBestLinks.com - D L, Data link, TheBestLinks.com:Disambiguation, Dale, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		DL - TheBestLinks.com - D L, Data link, TheBestLinks.com:Disambiguation, Dale,...
		D L, DL, Data link, TheBestLinks.com:Disambiguation, Dale, Delta Air Lines...
		This is a disambiguation page, i.e., a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title.
	www.thebestlinks.com /D_L.html (109 words)

	M G Dyer - Selected Publications
		In: B. Hallam, D. Floreano, J. Hallam, G. Hayes, and J.A. Meyer (eds.), From animals to animats 7: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior.
		Jefferson, D.; Collins, R.; Cooper, C.; Dyer, M.; Flowers, M.; Korf, R.; Taylor, C. and Wang, A. Evolution as a Theme in Artificial Life: The Genesys/Tracker System.
		Disambiguation and Language Acquisition through the Phrasal Lexicon.
	www.cs.ucla.edu /~dyer/Publications.html (2221 words)

	Dr. Dan Tufis
		Tufis is the author of the tiered tagging approach to statistical POS disambiguation for large tagsets.
		Dan Tufiş: Word Sense Disambiguation: A Case Study on the Granularity of Sense Distinctions.
		Rada Mihalcea, Timothy Chklovski, Dan Tufiş, Vivi Năstase, Doina Tătar, Florentina Hristea.An Evaluation Exercise for Romanian Word Sense Disambiguation, In the Proceedings of the SENSEVAL-3 Third International Workshop on the Evaluation of Systems for the Semantic Analysis of Text, ACL 2004 workshop, Barcelona, Spain, July 25-26, 2004, pp.
	www.racai.ro /~tufis (2726 words)

	Recent Publications of the ITRI
		Evans, R. and Weir, D. A structure-sharing parser for lexicalised grammars.
		Scott, D. (Nov 2000) "Knowledge Editing with Natural Language", Keynote Address give at the Joint International Meeting of the 7th Ibero-American Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the 15th Brazilian Symposium in Artificial Intelligence and the (SBIA-IBERAMIA'2000), Atibaia, São Paulo, Brazil.
		Scott, D. (Aug 2001) "Generating Formatted Texts: the role of document structure", Keynote Address given at the 4th International Workshop on Multidisciplinary Approaches to Discourse (MAD'01), Ittre, Belgium.
	www.itri.brighton.ac.uk /publications (8098 words)

	Language in India
		Those who work in the area of machine translation (MT) and word sense disambiguation (WSD) expected that if meaning of words is possible to extract from LC, then many unwanted problems of MT and WSD will be dissolved without further difficulty.
		It builds up a cognitive interface between language and reality, by which we conceive: who says, what is said, to whom it is said, when it is said, where it is said, why it is said, and how it is said.
		Thus, GC becomes the most important and valuable source for sense disambiguation of words because it supplies necessary information to know if TW has any sense variation, and if so, what is that sense.
	www.languageinindia.com /june2005/corpusniladri1.html (6090 words)

	Text Mining
		Mladenic, D. Turning Yahoo into an Automatic Web-Page Classifier Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Aritficial Intelligence ECAI'98 (pp.
		Mladenic, D., Grobelnik, M. Feature selection for clasification based on text hierarchy, Working notes of Learning from Text and the Web, Conference on Automated Learning and Discovery CONALD-98.
		Word Sense Disambiguation using Conceptual Density, Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 96.
	www.cs.ualberta.ca /~tszhu/webmining/paper/textmining (699 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Coniam, D. A preliminary inquiry into using corpus word frequency data in the automatic generation of English language cloze tests.
		Coniam, D. Using corpus word frequency data in the automatic generation of English language cloze tests.
		Wible, D. A corpus-based lexical semantic investigation of verb-noun miscollocations in Taiwan learners’ English.
	candle.cs.nthu.edu.tw /candle/bib.htm (3905 words)

	Diana F. McCarthy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		I worked on word sense disambiguation of nouns, verbs and adjectives with view to using this before replacing words from these classes with more common, or familiar synonyms.
		McCarthy, D., Keller, B. and Carroll,J. (2003) Detecting a Continuum of Compositionality in Phrasal Verbs.
		McCarthy, D. and Korhonen, A. (1998) Detecting verbal participation in diathesis alternations In Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguists.
	www.informatics.susx.ac.uk /research/nlp/mccarthy/mccarthy.html (923 words)

	John Halleck's Logic Systems
		D (Lemmon and Scott) = KD [Chellas, 1980, p131]
		D (Zeman) = S4.3.1 (Sobociński) [Zeman, 1973, p245]
		S4.3.1 (Sobociński) is D (Zeman) [Zeman, 1973, p245]
	www.cc.utah.edu /~nahaj/logic/structures/systems (851 words)

	Category:Disambiguation - Homestar Runner Wiki (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		These are disambiguation pages; that is, pages that point to other pages that might otherwise have the same name.
		If you know of any links to a disambiguation page, you might want to go fix those links to point to the appropriate specific page.
		This page was last modified 08:05, 7 January 2005.
	www.hrwiki.org /index.php/Category:Disambiguation (53 words)

	Publications--Nancy Ide
		Cristea, D., Ide, N., Romary, L. Veins Theory: A Model of Global Discourse Cohesion and Coherence.
		Véronis, J., Hirst, D. Espesser, R., Ide, N. NL and Speech in the MULTEXT Project.
		Hirst, D., Ide, N. Véronis, J. (1994) Coding fundamental frequency patterns for multi-lingual synthesis with INTSINT in the MULTEXT project.
	www.cs.vassar.edu /faculty/ide/pubs.html (1656 words)

	publications < Main < TWiki
		In D. Swierstra, P. Henriques, and J. Oliveira, editors, Advanced Functional Programming, Third International School, AFP'98, volume 1608 of LNCS, pages 150--206.
		A case study in optimizing parsing schemata by disambiguation filters.
		Using filters for the disambiguation of context-free grammars.
	www.cs.uu.nl /wiki/view/Main/publications?skin=print.pattern (2486 words)

	WordNet-Similarity Bibliography
		Comments: This is a 4 page description of a word sense disambiguation package (lexical sample style) that uses WordNet::Similarity.
		This is an improved version of the SenseRelate package referred to in earlier papers.
		Comments: This is the most complete accounting of our word sense disambiguation algorithm "SenseRelate" as applied to target word/lexical sample style disambiguation.
	www.d.umn.edu /~tpederse/wnsim-bib (1097 words)

	Compound noun disambiguation for evaluating common sense
		"c.wd" means to fill all cells reachable from the "c" character without going through a "w", a wall, or a "d", a door.
		Here we place the lockable door, represented by a "d", in place of the wall between the room and the hallway.
		Karp, D., Schabes, Y., Zaidel, M., and Egedi, D. A freely available wide coverage morphological analyzer for English.
	www.signiform.com /compoundnoun/classes.htm (3195 words)

	Andrei Mikheev Papers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		In this paper we present an approach to tackle three important problems of text normalization: sentence boundary disambiguation, disambiguation of capitalized words when they are used in positions where capitalization is expected, and identification of abbreviations.
		The main feature of our approach is that it uses a minimum of pre-built resources, instead dynamically inferring disambiguation clues from the entire document itself.
		In this paper we present an approach to the disambiguation of capitalized words when they are used in the positions where capitalization is expected, such as the first word in a sentence or after a period, quotes, etc..
	www.ltg.ed.ac.uk /~mikheev/papers.html (3313 words)

	Adaptive Multilingual Sentence Boundary Disambiguation - Palmer, Hearst (ResearchIndex) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Abstract: this article presents an efficient, trainable system for sentence boundary disambiguation.
		The system, called Satz, makes simple estimates of the parts of speech of the tokens immediately preceding and following each punctuation mark, and uses these estimates as input to a machine learning algorithm that then classifies the punctuation mark.
		Adaptive Sentence Boundary Disambiguation - Palmer, Hearst (1994)
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /palmer97adaptive.html (432 words)

	WordNet Bibliography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Burke, Robin D., Kristian J. Hammond and Julia Kozlovsky.
		Burke, Robin D., Kristian J. Hammond, Vladimir Kulyukin, Steven L. Lytinen, Noriko Tomuro and Scott Schoenberg.
		Kieras, D. Semantics-Based Reference Resolution in Technical Text Processing: An Exploration of Using the WordNet Database in the Computerized Comprehensibility System.
	mira.csci.unt.edu /~wordnet (7383 words)

	GraphLing: Description of Proposed Work
		[24] Dempster, A., Laird, N., and Rubin, D. Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm.
		A Method for Disambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus.
		[36] Hirschberg, J. and Litman, D. Empirical Studies on the Disambiguation of Cue Phrases.
	crl.nmsu.edu /Research/Projects/graphling/Proposal/node8.html (1221 words)

	References for the EuroLan 2001 Lecture on Domains in WSD
		Walker, D. and Amsler, R. The use of machinereadable dictionaries in sublanguage analysis.
		Martinez D. and Agirre E. One Sense per Collocation and Genre/Topic Variations Proceedings of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora.
		Turcato D. and Popowich F. and Toole J. and Fass D. and Nicholson D. and Tisher G. Adapting a synonym database to specific domains In: Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on recent advances in NLP and IR, Hong Kong, 2000.
	www.racai.ro /EUROLAN-2001/page/resources/profs/Buitelaar/papers/b2.html (577 words)

	CLSP Research Publications
		Nazzi, T., Kemler Nelson, D. G., Jusczyk, P. W., and Jusczyk, A. Six-month-olds detection of clauses embedded in continuous speech: Effects of prosodic well-formedness.
		Neti, C., Potamianos, G., Luettin, J., Matthews, I., Glotin, H., and Vergyri, D., Large-vocabulary audio-visual speech recognition: A summary of the Johns Hopkins Summer 2000 Workshop.
		Yarowsky, D. and Wicentowski, R., Minimally supervised morphological analysis by multimodal alignment.
	www.clsp.jhu.edu /projects/pubs.php?sort=auth&go=yes (5343 words)

	Mary D. Taffet's Home Page: WWW Sites for Natural Language Processing - Student Version (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Please note: This webpage was created primarily for the use of the students in the Natural Language Processing course taught by Elizabeth Liddy at Syracuse University's School of Information Studies.
		Because this tool sits on top of a live search engine, results are not immediate.
		Mary D. Taffet's Home Page: WWW Sites for Students of Introductory Linguistics Courses -- Some basic Linguistics related links if you are interested --
	web.syr.edu /~mdtaffet/nlp_sites.html (2363 words)

	[No title]
		"Run-time disambiguation: Coping with statically unpredictable dependencies." IEEE Transactions on Computers, 38(5):663-678.
		"Dynamic memory disambiguation using the memory conflict buffer." In Proc.
		"Speculative disambiguation: A compilation tech- nique for dynamic memory disambiguation." In Proc.
	www.ee.umd.edu /courses/enee759m.S98/coursepack.TOC.text (1522 words)

	Bibliography
		Fernández-Amorós, D., Gonzalo, J., Verdejo, F. The Role of Conceptual Relations in Word Sense Disambiguation
		In Proceedings of the ACL'2002 Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions, 95-101 PA, USA.
		In Proceedings of the Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions, ACL´2002 Philadelphia, USA.
	www.cs.cmu.edu /afs/cs/project/jair/pub/volume23/montoyo05a-html/node30.html (1024 words)

	Radu Florian's Publications
		``Unsupervised Italian Word Sense Disambiguation using Wordnets and Unlabeled Corpora.'' In Proceedings of the "Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successess and Future Directions" Workshop, pp 67--73, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
		``Combining Classifiers for Word Sense Disambiguation.'' To appear in Journal of Natural Language Engineering.
		``Evaluating Sense Disambiguation Performance Across Diverse Parameter Spaces." To appear in Journal of Natural Language Engineering.
	nlp.cs.jhu.edu /~rflorian/publications.html (179 words)

	publications (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Agirre E., Lersundi M., Martínez D. A Multilingual Approach to Disambiguate Prepositions and Case Suffixes
		Martínez D., Agirre E. and Màrquez L. Syntactic Features for High Precision Word Sense Disambiguation.
		Martínez D. and Agirre E. One Sense per Collocation and Genre/Topic Variations
	www.ji.si.ehu.es /eneko/publications.htm (740 words)

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