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Topic: Dachsprache

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	Abstand.eu
		They are designed to capture the idea that there are two separate and largely independent sets of criteria and arguments for calling a variety an independent "language" rather than a "dialect": the one based on its social functions, and the other based on its objective structural properties.
		Ausbausprache may be translated literally as 'upgrade language', although Heinz Kloss describes it as "language by development", Abstandsprache as 'distance language' and Dachsprache as 'umbrella language' (literally: 'roof language').
		Dachsprache means a language form that serves as standard language for different dialects, mostly in a dialect continuum, even though these dialects may be so different that mutual intelligibility is not possible on the basilectal level between all dialects, particularly those separated by significant geographical distance.
	www.abstand.eu (733 words)

	Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ausbausprache may be translated literally as 'upgrade language', Abstandsprache as 'distance language' and Dachsprache as 'umbrella language' (literally: 'roof language').
		Dachsprache means a language form that serves as standard language for different dialects, mostly in a dialect continuum, even though these dialects may be so different that mutual intelligibility is not possible on the basilectal level between all dialects, particularly those separated by significant geographical distance.
		In 1982, "Rumantsch Grischun" was developed by Heinrich Schmid as such a Dachsprache for a number of quite different Romansh language forms spoken in parts of Switzerland.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dachsprache (435 words)

	Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache
		Ausbausprache (also called "ausbau language") is a language which has a standard spelling, a standard grammar and a relatively wide and clear vocabulary (and is thus almost identical with a standard language).
		Dachsprache means a language form that serves as standard language for different dialects, mostly in a dialect continuum, even though these dialects may be so different, that mutual intellegibility is not possible on the basilectal level between all dialects, particularly those separated by significant geographical distance.
		In 1982 Romansh (by then called "Rumantsch Grischun" by most of its speakers) was successfully developed by Heinrich Schmid as such a Dachsprache for a number of quite different Romance language forms spoken in parts of Switzerland.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/ausbausprache___abstandsprache___dachsprache (310 words)

	Dachsprache - Wikipedia
		Wenn Sprecher einer Sprachform eine bestimmte andere, verwandte Sprachform als ihre Dachsprache anerkennen, werden sie meist als Sprecher eines Dialekts dieser Dachsprache angesehen.
		Wird die Dachsprache hingegen abgelehnt, ist die fragliche Sprachform meist nicht als Dialekt, sondern als eigene Sprache zu betrachten, vor allem, wenn die Unterschiede zur Dachsprache beträchtlich sind.
		Eine Dachsprache kann auch nur eine Literatursprache im engeren Sinne sein, die zwar geschrieben und gelesen, aber kaum für den mündlichen Verkehr benutzt wird.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dachsprache (108 words)

	Dialect - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		3.6 The Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache framework
		A standard dialect (also known as a standardized dialect or "standard language") is a dialect that is supported by institutions.
		One analytical paradigm developed by professional linguists is known as the Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache framework.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Dialect (1937 words)

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