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	Dacia - LoveToKnow 1911
		DACIA, in ancient geography, the land of the Daci, a large district of central Europe, bounded on the N. by the Carpathians, on the S. by the Danube, on the W. by the Pathissus (Theiss),.
		The tres Daciae formed a commune in so far that they had a common capital, Sarmizegethusa, and a common diet, which discussed provincial affairs, formulated complaints and adjusted the incidence of taxation; but in other respects they were practically independent provinces, each under an ordinary procurator, subordinate to a governor of consular rank.
		This was subsequently divided into Dacia Ripensis on the Danube, with capital Ratiaria (Arcar in Bosnia), and Dacia Mediterranea, with capital Sardica (Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria), the latter again being subdivided into Dardania and Dacia Mediterranea.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Dacia (1294 words)

	Dacia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Dacia, in ancient geography the land of the Daci or Getae, was a large district of Central Europe, bounded on the north by the Carpathians, on the south by the Danube, on the west by the Pathissus (Tisza river, in Hungary), on the east by the Tyras (Dniester, border between Moldavia and Ukraine).
		A kingdom of Dacia was in existence at least as early as the beginning of the 2nd century BC under a king, Oroles.
		This was subsequently divided into Dacia Ripensis on the Danube, with its capital at Ratiaria (Arcar in Bosnia-Herzegovina), and Dacia Mediterranea, with its capital at Sardica (Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria).
	www.encyclopedia-online.info /Dacians (1346 words)

	Dacia: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com
		...Boëthius of Dacia Boëthius of Dacia Boëthius of Dacia (died circa 1290) was a Swedish or...
		The tres Daciae formed a commune in so far that they had a common capital, Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa, and a common diet, which discussed provincial affairs, formulated complaints and adjusted the incidence of taxation; but in other respects they were practically independent provinces, each under an ordinary procurator, subordinate to a governor of consular rank.
		This was subsequently divided into Dacia Ripensis[?] on the Danube, with capital Ratiaria[?] (Arcar[?] in Bosnia-Herzegovina), and Dacia Mediterranea[?], with capital Sardica[?] (Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria), the latter again being subdivided into Dardania and Dacia Mediterranea.
	www.encyclopedian.com /da/Dacia.html (1272 words)

	Dacia - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Dacia, in ancient geography the land of the Daci or Getae, was a large district of Central Europe, bounded on the north by the Carpathians, on the south by the Danube, on the west by the Tisa (Tisza river, in Hungary), on the east by the Tyras (Dniester or Nistru, now in eastern Moldova).
		The second one was the Roman province Dacia Trajana, established as a consequence of the Dacian Wars during 101-106, comprising of the regions known today as Banat, Oltenia and Transylvania.
		The Roman Province Dacia is represented on Roman Sestertius (coin) as a woman seated on a rock, holding aquila, a small child on her knee holding ears of grain, and a small child seated before her holding grapes.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Dacia (2473 words)

	Roman Dacia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Roman province of Dacia was limited to the modern Romanian regions of Transylvania, the Banat and Oltenia, and temporally, Muntenia and southern Moldova.
		The tres Daciae formed a single society insofar as they had a common capital, Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa, and a common assembly, which discussed provincial affairs, formulated complaints and adjusted the incidence of taxation.
		In 256, during the reign of Gallienus, Free Dacian tribes such as the Carpians allied with the Goths crossed the Carpathians and drove the Romans from Dacia, with the exception of a few fortified places between the Timiş and the Danube.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Roman_Dacia (1050 words)

	Roman province - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Diocese of Moesiae was later split into two dioceses: the Diocese of Macedonia and the last conquest, the Diocese of Dacia.
		This was one of the two dioceses in the eastern quarters of the Tetrarchy not belonging to the cultural Greek half of the empire (the other was Dacia), and was transferred to the western empire when Theodosius I fixed the final split of the two empires in 395.
		The diocese was transferred to the western empire in 384 by Theodosius I, probably in partial compensation to the empress Justina for his recognition of the usurpation of Magnus Maximus in Britannia, Gaul and Hispania.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Roman_province (1798 words)

	HISTORY AND IMPERIAL PROPAGANDA IN ROME
		The two phrases were the basis for different interpretations, often diverging, relating to the Dacia's conquest and abandon: the annihilation of the whole native population by the Romans that has permitted the theorization of the Roman purity of the Romanians, and others considered the Roman colonization's frailty.
		Thus, the debate around the Euthropius' vision regarding the Dacia's conquest is transferred on the manuscripts' tradition ground, while the differences in a single word's transcription, which radically shift the phrase's meaning, are explained by the 'meanings' given to the passage by the medieval copiers.
		It neither meant the evacuation of the Dacia's population as a whole, conclusion that could be resulted after an abusive interpretation of the terms in the fourth century's text.
	www.geocities.com /serban_marin/brezeanu2001.html (6031 words)

	Banat's Historical Chronology for the First Millennium A.D. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Banat belongs to the roman province of Dacia Apulensis.
		Dacia Aureliani was divided by Valerius Diocletianus [245; emperor 284-305; +313, Salona] or Constantine I [emperor 306-337] in Dacia* Ripensis, with the capital at Ratiaria [today, Arçar in Bulgaria] and Dacia Mediterranea, with the capital at Sardica [today Sofia].
		The Praedenecenti, who lived "in Dacia near the Danube, neighbors with the bulgarians" [also in the West plain of the Banat?] send their representatives at the general assembly of the empire at Frankfurt.
	www.genealogy.ro /cont/20.htm (1410 words)

	Dacians and Romans
		In 101 Dacia was invaded by the Romans army, that crossed Danube at Viminacium (nowadays Kostolac, in Serbia).
		During the reign of Gallienus (256), the Goths crossed the Carpathians and drove the Romans from Dacia, with the exception of a few fortified places between the Timis and the Danube.
		Later on, Diocletian and Constantine reorganized the provinces Dacia Mediteranea, Moesia Inferior, Dardania, Prevalitania and Dacia Ripensis into Diocese of Dacia, which along with Macedonia formed the Prefecture of Illyricum.
	www.romaniantours.com /romans.html (999 words)

	de Dacia Alternate meaning Dacia car Dacia car...
		A kingdom of Dacia was in existence at least as early as the beginning of the 2nd century BC 2nd century BC under a king, Oroles Oroles.
		Under Gallienus Gallienus (256), the Goths Goths crossed the Carpathians and drove the Romans from Dacia, with the exception of a few fortified places between the Timis river Timis river and the Danube.
		This was subsequently divided into Dacia Ripensis Dacia Ripensis on the Danube, with its capital at Ratiaria Ratiaria (Arcar Arcar in Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnia-Herzegovina), and Dacia Mediterranea Dacia Mediterranea, with its capital at Sardica Sardica (Sofia Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria Bulgaria).
	www.biodatabase.de /Dacia (1364 words)

	The History of Romania- who we are and where we come from
		The throne of the dacian kingdom was taken by Burebista's friend and close counsellor, the High Priest Deceneus, and it is now when Dacia transforms itself into a theocracy.The Dacians' religion was politeistic, worshipping a Pantheon of gods ruled by the God of rebirth and eternal life, Zamolxis.
		Dacia will keep this state of theocracy and being ruled by priest kings until the time of the priest king Comosicus, when Dacia's wealth attracted again the attention of the Romans.
		Under the continous threat of the german tribes that settled themselves in the east of Dacia, emperor Aurelianus was forced to pull the roman troops out of Dacia and create a new Dacia province on the right bank of the Danube, that he called Dacia Ripensis.
	www.my-romania.org /history.html (4217 words)

	Who was Who in Roman Times: Dacia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Dacia in Roman times consisted of the south of Romania and the north of Bulgaria.
		In the middle of the first century BC (before the Romans) Burebistas built a great state, including Thracia.
		Dacia was conquered by Trajan in 101-106 AD.
	www.romansonline.com /h_oth_Dacia.asp (104 words)

	Sardica
		In 275 Aurelian caused Dacia beyond the Danube to be evacuated, and transplanted to Moesia and Thracia the soldiers and colonists who were faithful to the Roman cause.
		The country occupied by these immigrants formed the new Province of Dacia, Sardica being included in this province (Homo, "Essai sur le règne de l'empereur Aurélien," 313-21).
		Later, Diocletian divided Dacia into Dacia Ripensis and Dacia Mediterranea.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/s/sardica.html (688 words)

	History of the Balkans (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The Goths invaded (250–70) the region, and Aurelian was obliged to concede Dacia.
		It was the Roman colonists in Dacia who formed the Latin-speaking nucleus that established the Romance tongue Romanian, which is still spoken in that region.
		The Gothic and Carpic campaigns in the Balkans during 238--256 forced the Roman Empire to reorganize a new roman province of Dacia south of Danube inside former Moesia Superior, in 271 the ancient Dacia becoming the kingdom of the Goths until the end of the fourth century when it was included in the Hunnic Empire.
	koz.vianet.ca /history_of_the_balkans.htm (13863 words)

	Roman Emperors - DIR Aurelian
		As a compensation for the settlers that had left the abandoned province and to conceal the shame of abandoning Roman territory, he created a new province Dacia on the safer southern bank of the Danube on the territory of the provinces of Moesia and Thracia [[14]].
		The Palmyrene war (A.D. Aurelian's next project was the reintegration of the Eastern provinces into the Roman Empire [[15]]: Zenobia of Palmyra and her son Vaballathus had established the Palmyrene Empire extending from Egypt to Asia Minor.
		9,13,1; born in Sirmium or Dacia ripensis: SHA, Aurel.
	www.roman-emperors.org /aurelian.htm (3834 words)

	A C A D E M I A L I T T E R A R U M B U L G A R I C A THRACIA, 8 SERDICAE
		This allusion is not accidental — the confrontation was the result of the behind-the-scene struggles between the actual ruler in the eastern half of the Empire, Rufinus, and Stilicho, for conquering the dioceses Dacia and Macedonia.
		After Trajan's Dacia was abandoned in the second half of the 3rd century, the interest of the Roman authors in the indigenous population to the north of the Danube vanished completely.
		After the compensatory formation of the two provinces Dacia Ripensis and Dacia Interior (south of the Danube) at the end of the 3rd century, for the Roman authors "Dacians" were the inhabitants of these provinces.
	members.tripod.com /~Groznijat/thrac/articles/n_miteva.htm (2185 words)

	Eutropius: Abridgement of Roman History, Book 9
		Dacia, which had been added to the empire beyond the Danube, was lost.
		He was born in Dacia Ripensis, and was a man of ability in war, but of an ungovernable temper, and too much inclined to cruelty.
		He was killed through the treachery of one of his own slaves, who carried to certain military men, the friends of Aurelian, their own names entered upon a list, having counterfeited the hand of Aurelian, and making it appear that he intended to put them to death.
	www.forumromanum.org /literature/eutropius/trans9.html (3119 words)

	Dacia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The Dacia of King Burebista, stretching from the Southern Bug river in what is today Ukraine to the Danube in what is today Slovakia, and from the Balkan mountains in what is today Bulgaria to Transcarpathia in what is today Ukraine.
		The Roman province Dacia Trajana, established as a consequence of the Dacian Wars during 101-106, comprising the regions known today as Banat, Oltenia and Transylvania.
		The Roman emperor Galerius, also born in Dacia Aureliana, and whose mother was from Dacia Traiana, had became an enemy of the Roman name and proposed that the Eastern Roman Empire to be called the Dacian Empire (Lactantius - Of The Manner In Which The Persecutors Died chapter XXVII 1).
	koz.vianet.ca /boshis15.htm (2189 words)

	The Ultimate Dacia Dog Breeds Information Guide and Reference
		The cities of the Dacians were known as Dava, Daua, Deva, Deba or Daba.
		Nevertheless, the Dacians were really left independent, as is shown by the fact that Domitian agreed to purchase immunity by the payment of an annual tribute.
		The Roman emperor Galerius, also born in Dacia Aureliana, and who's mother was from Dacia Traiana, had became an enemy of the Roman name and proposed that the Eastern Roman Empire to be called the Dacian Empire (Lactantius - Of The Manner In Which The Persecutors Died chapter XXVII 1).
	www.dogluvers.com /dog_breeds/Daco (2252 words)

	S.P.Q.R. Your Online Antiquities (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		However, he decided to abandon the province of Dacia, on the exposed north bank of the Danube, as too difficult and expensive to defend.
		He reorganised a new province of Dacia south of the Danube, inside the former Moesia, called Dacia Ripensis, with Serdica as the capital.In 272, he turned his attention to the lost eastern provinces of the empire, the so-called "Palmyrene Empire" ruled by Queen Zenobia from the city of Palmyra.
		Zenobia had carved out her own empire, encompassing Syria, Palestine, Egypt and large parts of Asia Minor.Asia Minor was recovered easily; every city but Byzantium and Tyana surrendered to him with little resistance.Within six months, his armies stood at the gates of Palmyra, which surrendered when Zenobia tried to flee to the Sassanid Empire.
	home.wanadoo.nl /agiardini/27BC-286AD/27-24.html (768 words)

	Detail Page
		In 270, Aurelian evacuated the province of Dacia because of intense pressure from the Carpi and the Goths.
		Ratiaria and Oescus became the new legionary headquarters for Dacia Ripensis.
		As part of Emperor Aurelian's plans for resettling the inhabitants of Roman Dacia in 270, slices of Moesia and Thrace were used to establish Dacia Mediterranea, with its capital at Serdica.
	www.fofweb.com /Onfiles/Ancient/AncientDetail.asp?iPin=ROME1080 (1171 words)

	The Carps federation
		Whilst under the occupation of their free brothers who entered Dacia, the population of Dacia continued their life as before; the peasants continued cultivating their land, exploiting the forests and the mines and paying taxes to a Carpic administration.
		Eventually the Carps left Dacia and the frontiers of the Roman Empire were rebuilt, firstly by Claudius II (the Senate ordered the construction of gold statues to commemorate this) and also by Probus who also strengthened the borders of the Empire after their complete abandonment by Emperor Aurelian in 271AD.
		The autonomy of Dacia under the Carps was a strategy commonly chosen by the Roman Empire at this time where the situation was volatile.
	www.gk.ro /sarmizegetusa/eng/the_carps.htm (1516 words)

	Legio XIII Gemina
		In 88, a large Roman army group invaded Dacia and general Tettius defeated its king Decebalus at Tapae; the Thirteenth was one of nine legions involved.
		It remained there until Dacia was evacuated, although it was often asked to campaign in other provinces.
		After the evacuation of Dacia, XIII Gemina was stationed at Ratiaria in Dacia Ripensis (Arçar in northern Bulgaria).
	www.livius.org /le-lh/legio/xiii_gemina.html (1122 words)

	Wolf Warriors: the Romans, the Dacians and the Vlachs; Dracula and Hitler
		Lucius Domitius Aurelianus was born on the 9th of September 214 or 215 in either Dacia ripensis or in Sirmium (modern Sremska Mitrovica, in Pannonia), i.e.
		This New Dacia was the part of the Balcan Peninsula from the south of the Danube.
		The scenes representing the conquest of Dacia are represented on the Trajan’s Column from Rome.
	www.angelfire.com /realm/vlachs (16853 words)

	Romania: history (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		According to some Roman sources, most of the males of the conquered area who could not run were put to death or brought to Rome as slaves.
		Emperor Marcus Aurelius abandoned Dacia Superior and Inferior during the period between 271-275.
		Unwilling to acknowledge before the Senate that he withdrew from such important provinces, he reorganized the province of Moesia Superior at the south of Danube into Dacia Ripensis and Dacia Mediterranea (to keep the name Dacia).
	gbgm-umc.org /country_profiles/country_history.cfm?Id=128 (3374 words)

	The Vlach Connection and Further Reflections on Roman History
		On the other hand, the Hungarians, who ruled Transylvania (the same plateau) from the founding of their own state all the way, except for the Turkish occupation, to 1918, like to claim that they were actually there first, and that the Romanians came in later.
		This was, as we have seen, a very bad period for the Romans, and Dacia was a salient into territory mostly surrounded by increasingly active enemies.
		It is not hard to imagine the contacts that continued between the inhabitants north of the Danube, Romanized to a greater or lesser extent, and those who had withdrawn to the south, even as late Roman trade crossed back and forth all along the Rhine-Danube frontier.
	www.friesian.com /decdenc2.htm (7704 words)

	Aurelian
		On the way he drove marauding bands of Goths out of Thrace and then crossed the Danube and crushed the Goths in several large-scale battles.
		Had Trajan conquered it and turned it into a Roman province it had ceased to be a practical territory long ago.
		The population was evacuated and resettled in two territories detached from Moesia and Thrace, which were called Dacia Ripensis and Dacia Mediterranea.
	www.roman-empire.net /decline/aurelian.html (1683 words)

	Notes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		This province was latter divided by Diocletian or Constantine I in DACIA RIPENSIS, near the Danube, with it's capital at Ratiaria [today Arčar, distr.
		DACIA RIPENSIS was at South of Danube River, at right to today's romanian Oltenia region.
		Macedonica legion [billeted at Oescus/Gighen, Bulgaria] and XIII
	www.genealogy.ro /cont/1b.htm (5623 words)

	The Divided Visigoths (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Moreover, from the love they bore them, they preached the gospel both to the Ostrogoths and to their kinsmen the Gepidae, teaching them to reverence this heresy, and they invited all people of their speech everywhere to attach themselves to this sect.
		Plainly it was a direct judgment of God that he should be burned with fire by the very men whom he had perfidiously led astray when they sought the true faith, turning them aside from the flame of love into the fire of hell.
		From this time the Visigoths, in consequence of their glorious victory, possessed Thrace and Dacia Ripensis as if it were their native land.
	www.earth-history.com /Europe/eur-jordanes-goths-06-divided.htm (4344 words)

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