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Topic: Dafyd ap Gruffydd

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Gruffydd ap Llywelyn

Llywelyn the Great

Cymru Annibynnol

Drawing and quartering

Guilford Dudley

Plaid Cymru

Monmouth Rebellion

Welsh Assembly

Unilateral Declaration of Independence

Bloody Assizes

Judge Jeffreys

James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth

Act of Security

England

William Wallace

	[No title]
		Llywelyn's success's were sufficient to switch the allegiance of Gruffydd Maelor ap Madog, Lord of northern Powys, away from King Henry of England.
		In December, one of Llywelyn's chief Welsh rivals, Gruffudd ap Gwenwynwyn of Lower Powys, submitted and allied with him to seize the territory of Gorddwr from the Corbets.
		Dafyd, Llywelyn's brother, and the Lord of Lower Powys, Gruffudd ap Gwenwynwyn lead raids into Powys from Shrewsbury, their base in exile..
	www.geocities.com /johntregoz/wwchron1.htm (1836 words)

	Drawing and quartering (Site not responding. Last check: )
		This gruesome penalty was first used by King Edward I ('Longshanks') in his efforts to bring all of Great Britain under English rule.
		It was first inflicted in 1284 on the Welsh prince Dafyd ap Gruffydd, and on Sir William Wallace a few years later.
		Curiously, neither of these 'traitors' had violated an oath of fealty to Edward: Dafyd ap Gruffyd was a monarch and William Wallace was a knight and military leader of sovereign nations before Edward decided to add their realms to his own: they were more accurately described as patriots or even rebels than as traitors.
	bopedia.com /en/wikipedia/d/dr/drawing_and_quartering.html (339 words)

	Dafydd ap Gruffydd - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Following the death of his brother, Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, he was the last free Welsh ruler of Wales, except for periods of rebellion.
		He was a prince of Gwynedd, a younger son of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn and his wife, Senena, and thus grandson of Llywelyn the Great.
		One cadet member of the ruling House of Cunedda definitely survived, Madoc ap Llywelyn, who was to raise the people of Wales to the banner of Gwynedd one last time.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dafyd_ap_Gruffydd (733 words)

	Ancestors of
		Following the death of Rhys ap Grufudd in 1197, his kingdom of Deheubarth was torn by squabbles between his sons for control.
		At a special assembly in 1226, Dafyd was declared heir to Gwynedd and received oaths of allegiance from Llewelyn's vassals.
		Gruffydd was killed attempting to escape from the Tower of London in 1244, leaving the field clear for Dafydd, but Dafydd himself died without heirs in 1246, and was eventually succeeded by his nephew, Gruffydd's son, Llywelyn the Last.
	www.drobrock.com /genealogy/5239.html (2212 words)

	David ap Gruffydd
		Following the death of his brother, Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, he was the last native ruler of Wales, except for periods of rebellion.
		During his career, Dafydd had repeatedly switched allegiances between his elder brother, Llywelyn and King Edward I of England, but it was his rash attack on Hawarden Castle in March, 1282, that caused the final conflict with Norman England, in the course of which Welsh independence was lost.
		Wapipedia > Index > D > Da > David ap Gruffydd
	wapipedia.org /wikipedia/mobiletopic.aspx?cur_title=Dafyd_ap_Gruffydd (236 words)

	Precedents of Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme: Names - Unique to Names - Yiddish
		The gravestone is as much a legal "document" as a birth record.
		(Iestyn ap Cadfael ap Ianto ap Danno ap Richard ap Owen ap Rhys o'r Cwm, September, 1992, pg.
		The submitter has documented a pattern of use involving Gaelic names with the Welsh patronymic particle ap.
	www.sca.org /heraldry/laurel/precedents/bruce/names-unique.html (889 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Bromwich, "Dafydd ap Gwilym", in Welsh and Breton Studies (Utrecht 1995) 1-26.
		Fulton, Dafydd ap Gwilym and the European Context (Cardifff, 1989).
		Morgan, ‘The landscape of Dafydd ap Gwilym’, in Welsh and Breton Studies (Utrecht, 1995) 27-36.
	www.gla.ac.uk /schools/smlc/files/3A_course_document_0506.doc (2578 words)

	Days that Changed History (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, (knighted Prince of Wales by Henry III on 29 September 1267) grandson of Llywelyn the Great ruler of all Wales, took the field.
		Llywelyn's brother Dafyd continued to hold out but failed to halt the royal armies as they stormed into the heart of Snowdonia.
		In October 1283 in Shrewsbury, he was sentenced to be drawn, hanged, beheaded, disemboweled, and quartered.
	web.utk.edu /~garywynn/Stuff2/DeltaHis.html (954 words)

	Large Branches & Small Twigs
		He was also known as Llewellyn ap Gruffyd.
		Prince Llewellyn II of Wales was born before 1173.
		He was also known as Llewellyn ap Iorworth.
	homepages.rootsweb.com /~decann/genealogy/master/b10.htm (754 words)

	Chapter III: Fairy Ways and Words
		There we are told that he was last seen in the twilight of a misty Halloween, and the notes of the tune he was last heard to play are duly given.
		Han Gruffydd was greatly distressed, and he and his daughter walked up and down the whole neighbourhood in search of her.
		As they were coming back in the evening from their unsuccessful quest, they crossed the field called after the Dyfrydog thief, Cae Lleidr Dyfrydog, where they saw a great number of little men on ponies quickly galloping in a ring.
	www.sacred-texts.com /neu/cfwm/cf107.htm (20364 words)

	Jobcymru.com - Ceredigion
		Local traders are now capitalizing on the village’s popularity and have begun selling a large number of t-shirts to tourists claiming that ‘Dafyd is not the only gay in the village’!
		The Castle is a fine example of a small early 19th Century house.
		The house and grounds are contained within Rhys ap Gruffydd’s Castle walls with the important Great North Tower incorporated into the 19th Century house.
	www.jobcymru.com /en/localecon_ceredigion.php (1735 words)

	Edward I's Welsh Castles
		How important a role did Edward I's Welsh Castles play in the period 1297-1413?
		n 1282, Wales, under the leadership of Llywelyn (ap Gruffydd), was partly independent of English control and a relatively formidable enemy with Dafyd (Llywelyn's brother) launching raids into the English Marches and entertaining ambitions of nationhood.
		There are exceptions, however, and Flint, which had been completed much earlier than the other castles, in 1282, still did not deter the Welsh revolt of that year, which under Dafyd laid siege to the castle.
	www.castlewales.com /edward1.html (4078 words)

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