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Topic: Dairen, Manchuria


  
  Michigan State University Press | Manchurian Legacy | Kazuko Kuramoto
Kazuko Kuramoto was born and raised in Dairen, Manchuria, in 1927, at the peak of Japanese expansionism in Asia.
Dairen and the neighboring Port Arthur were important colonial outposts on the Liaotung Peninsula; the train lines established by Russia and taken over by the Japanese, ended there.
And, because Manchuria was, in essence, a Japanese frontier, her family lived a freer and more luxurious life than they would have in Japan—one relatively unscathed by the war until after the surrender.
msupress.msu.edu /bookTemplate.php?bookID=446   (324 words)

  
 Manchurian Legacy: Synopsis
Dairen (Port Arthur) was an important colonial outpost on the Liaotung Peninsula because the train lines, established by Russia and taken over by the Japanese, ended there.
When Kuramoto's grandfather arrived in Dairen as a member of the Japanese police force shortly after the end of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, the family's belief in Japanese supremacy and its "divine" mission to "save" Asia from Western imperialists was firmly in place.
Manchurian Legacy is the story of her family's life in Dairen, their survival as a forgotten people during the battle to reclaim Manchuria waged by Russia, China, and Korea, and their subsequent repatriation to a devastated Japan.
www.manchurianlegacy.com /synopsis.htm   (286 words)

  
 Manchukuo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inner Manchuria came under strong Russian influence in the 1890s with the building of the Chinese Eastern Railway through Harbin to Vladivostok.
From 1945 to 1948, Manchuria (Inner Manchuria) served as a base area for the People's Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang.
With Soviet encouragement, the Chinese Communists used Manchuria as a staging ground until the end of the civil war in 1949.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Manchukuo   (1518 words)

  
 Manchuria since c. 1900. (from Manchuria) --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
After the Chinese Revolution of 1911, Manchuria came under the nominal control of the local warlord Chang Tso-lin, who was forced to grant the Japanese vast concessions in the region in return for their tacit military support.
Manchuria was a land under Japanese colonial rule from 1932 to 1945.
Manchuria is bounded by Russia (northwest, north, and east), North Korea (south), and the province of Hopeh...
www.britannica.com /ebc/article-4543   (1697 words)

  
 Japanese Stations in Manchuria
Manchuria with nearly half a million square miles and nearly one hundred million people is sandwiched in between China and Russia.
A third station in Manchuria was MTCY which was launched as a mediumwave facility around the early part of 1935.
During the Pacific War, station MTCY in Manchuria was noted in Australia and New Zealand with news and information of interest to the South Pacific.
www.radiodx.com /spdxr/Jap_Occ.htm   (536 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Manchuria
Manchuria was the field of the action between the two contending armies, the chief battles being those of Liao-yang (25 Aug.-3 Sept., 1904) between Kuropatkin and Oyama, of Sha-ho (9-14 Oct.), and of Mukden (1-9 March, 1905).
By the Treaty of Portsmouth both Russia and Japan agreed to evacuate simultaneously Manchuria, with the exception of the portion of the Liao-tung peninsula leased to Russia and surrendered to Japan, and to retrocede the administration of the province to China.
Northern Manchuria (Kirin) includes 25 European and 8 native priests, 19,350 Christians; 21 churches and 66 chapels; 74 schools for boys and 49 for girls; 9 orphanages; 35 native sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and 135 native sisters.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/09585a.htm   (1276 words)

  
 Russian Invasion   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
The invasion of the Russian army into Manchuria in the summer of 1900 following the attacks by the Boxers gave considerable impetus to the circulation of roubles because of the large amount of payments that had to be made.
Manchuria had been developing with the colonisation of Chinese from mainland China; those immigrants imported their own daily consumption goods and their agricultural implements from the mainland.
This caused a constant trade deficit in Manchuria, which meant that real currencies like silver bars, silver coin or copper coin were exported to the mainland, because only those real currencies were accepted by the exporters from the mainland.
krd.roshy.human.nagoya-u.ac.jp /~yasutomi/private2/home/node4.html   (557 words)

  
 The Nation, 12/17/1973 - The Tunnels of Manchuria by Chinoy, Michael   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
...We were met by a "responsible person" from the Dairen civil defense organization and escorted to the basement of the hotel...
...While some recent press reports have tended to minimize the gravity of the Soviet threat to China, it was clear to me during my visit to Manchuria that the million Russian troops, which are a source of concern throughout China, have been a cause for acute anxiety for those who live near the border...
...Dairen, situated on the Pohai Gulf, across the water from Pyongyang, North Korea, handles shipping from many countries, including England and Canada...
www.nationarchive.com /Summaries/v217i0021_07.htm   (1025 words)

  
 Covering the Map of the World -- The Half-Century Legacy of the Yalta Conference, Part 6
The Japanese military had occupied Manchuria in the autumn of 1931 and the neighboring province of Jehol in 1933 and had established their puppet state of Manchukuo.
FDR suggested that the port of Dairen, on the southern coast of Manchuria, could be made into a free port.
He told FDR that he did not like the U.S. endorsing the legitimacy of Soviet "preeminent interests" in Manchuria, pledging itself to seeing that these interests were "safeguarded" and committing itself to assuring that Stalin's territorial claims would be "unquestionably fulfilled" at the end of the war, regardless of Chinese agreement.
www.fff.org /freedom/0895b.asp   (1958 words)

  
 History of Soybean Crushing: Soy Oil and Soybean Meal   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
In 1909, Newchwang, still Manchuria's leading export center, exported 34,430 tonnes of oil, 324,000 tonnes of cake, and 215,400 tonnes of soybeans, all of which were grown in Manchuria.
Manchuria's total output in 1922 was 55 million cakes (1,521,818 tonnes) and 333.3 million pounds (151,184 tonnes) of soy oil.
Horvath (1927), studying soy oil in Manchuria, calculated that in 1926 the country was producing 181,000 tonnes (399 million pounds) of soy oil and 1,385,000 tonnes of soybean cake (50 million millstone-shaped pieces).
www.thesoydailyclub.com /SFC/historySCb.asp   (4920 words)

  
 A. S. Loukashkin: Bibliography
Expedition (of the Manchuria Research Institute) to the basins of Mulinho and Mutankiang Rivers (Manchuria).
The vegetation of the divide of Muren and Hsiao-Suifen rivers (Manchuria).
A breeding colony of the Asiaric dowitcher in Northern Manchuria.
www.loukashkin.org /Bib   (1453 words)

  
 Alibris: Manchuria
A valuable document for the study of the modern Japanese construction of "China" and "the Chinese," this important travelogue by Yosana Akiko -one of Japan's greatest poets and a prominent spokeswoman during the early years of Japanese feminism -charts her travels in Japanese-controlled Manchuria and Mongolia in 1928.
Kazuko Kuramoto was born in Dairen, Manchuria, in 1927, at the peak of Japanese expansionism in Asia.
The Mongols of Manchuria; their tribal divisions, geographical distribution, historical relations with Manchus and Chinese, and present political problems.
www.alibris.com /search/books/subject/Manchuria   (665 words)

  
 CHAPTER I: Korea, Case History of a Pawn
In the north, a river-mountain complex separates Korea from Manchuria and the maritime provinces of the USSR.
In this setting of turbulent and long-suppressed patriotic emotions, it was inevitable that the political void caused by the fall of the Japanese Empire at the end of World War II should touch off a struggle for power.
Stalin also reminded the President that the Liaotung Peninsula, upon which Dairen and Port Arthur are located, was part of Manchuria and thus within the USSR military zone.
www.army.mil /cmh-pg/books/pd-c-01.htm   (5287 words)

  
 The Nation, 10/19/1932 - Japan Defies the World   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
The modern history of Manchuria began when Japan seized Korea from China in the Sino-Japanese war of 1894-95 and was balked of the Liaotung peninsula in South Manchuria only by the intervention of Russia, France and Germany.
The Russo-Japanese war of 1904-5 followed and Japan took over the Russian lease of the Liaotung peninsula, including Dairen and all Russian concessions and privileges in South Manchuria as far as Changchun, including the corresponding portion of the South Manchurain Railway, the coal mines and Fushun and various subsidiary enterprises.
...From time immemorial Manchuria has been linked with the destinies of the Chinese race and formed part of the principalities, kingdoms, and empires thrown up by the Chinese and the tributary racial streams they have absorbed in the course of their long history...
www.archive.thenation.com /Summaries/v135i3511_12.htm   (4479 words)

  
 Relief
She departed Subic Bay 28 August, steaming via Okinawa for Dairen, Manchuria.
Her mission was the recovery of Allied prisoners of war from the former Japanese military prison camp at Mukden, Manchuria.
Dairen was under Russian military control, and shore leave was not permitted, although the Russians magnanimously invited the officers ashore on guided observation tours.
www.history.navy.mil /danfs/r4/relief-vi.htm   (1891 words)

  
 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Dairen@ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Dairen Chemical Corp. (Taipei), a producer of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) monomer and emulsions, will invest $15 million in a 30,000- m.t./year EVA copolymer emulsions plant near Pasir Gudang, Malaysia.
Dairen says it chose Malaysia after evaluating locations in Thailand, Singapore, and Indonesia.
Dairen is now called Dalian and is part of China...
www.highbeam.com /ref/doc0.asp?docid=1E1:X-Dairen   (261 words)

  
 Dalian   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
L?shun, renamed Ryojun, became an important Japanese naval base and was (1905-1937) the administrative center of the territory.
Dalian, given the Japanese name Dairen, was enlarged and modernized.
It replaced L?shun as the capital of Kwangtung in 1937 and developed rapidly in the 1930s and early 1940s as the main port for Japanese-controlled Manchuria.
www.2747.com /2747/world/city/dalian.htm   (345 words)

  
 TRAM VIEWS OF ASIA
After invading Manchuria in 1931, the Japanese renamed this small farming city Hsinking and rebuilt it as the imperial capital of the puppet state of Manchukuo.
Its modern development was begun by the Russians in 1902 and continued by the Japanese.
The South Manchuria Railway Company operated 26 of the large electric interurban cars shown in the photo for passenger service on various lines to the collieries around Fushun.
www.tramz.com /tva/mj.html   (491 words)

  
 sulzer south manchuria railway   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
During 1932 a Sulzer powered diesel-electric locomotive was delivered to the South Manchuria Railway for shunting use in the city of Dairen.
In South Manchuria the US style automatic couplers were fitted.
In 1935 a further set of four four-car articulated railcars were introduced, again built by the workshops on the South Manchuria Railway.
www.derbysulzers.com /manchuria.html   (224 words)

  
 Alternate Pacifics
Dairen, located on the Liaotung peninsula was acquired in a 99 year lease in 1900.
It's expansion is mainly due to the actions of Tsar Constantine II, who gained Manchuria and other territories against the wishes of Japan and Britian when the Manchu dynasty collapsed in 1908 and China was partitioned.
However the boom ended when Japanese troops invaded Manchuria from Korea and their Chinese territories cutting off Darien and the entire peninsula.
www.ahtg.net /pacific.html   (6049 words)

  
 South Manchurian Railway --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Lower-echelon Japanese employees harboured ultranationalistic feelings, which encouraged the Japanese to invade Manchuria in 1931 and rule it as the puppet state of Manchukuo.
Manchuria has long been a meeting ground for different peoples and a point of conflict for different national interests.
Historically Manchuria was the setting for different nomadic peoples related to those groups who migrated back and forth from Central Asia to the Pacific, though archaeological evidence suggests that the closest association was with early Chinese groups.
www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9068864   (1071 words)

  
 Manchurian Legacy: Memoirs of a Japanese Colonist by Kazuko Kuramoto   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Dairen (Port Arthur) was an important colonial outpost on the Liaotung Peninsula; the train lines established by Russia and taken over by the Japanese, ended there.
And, because Manchuria was, in essence, a Japanese frontier, the Kuramotos lived a freer and more luxurious life than they would have in Japan-one relatively unscathed by the war until after the surrender.
Her memoirs describe her coming of age in a colonial society, her family's experiences in war-torn Manchuria, and her "homecoming" to Japan-where she had never been-just as Japan is engaged in its own cultural upheaval.
www.smoothreading.com /biographies/Japanese-Biographies/-0870135104.htm   (429 words)

  
 OldChina/Yamato Hotel Dairen
he visitor to Dairen, South Manchuria, who steps down from a drosky in front of the Yamato Hotel, scarcely realizes that he is in China, especially in a part of the once Celestial Empire that thirty years ago was in an almost primitive state.
This Yamato Hotel is one of the chain of five large hotels maintained by the South Manchurian Railway in its effort to modernize and open up this richly endowed part of China which is now under the “Open Door Policy,” with Japan exercising control as a lessee.
That at Dairen, the headquarters city of the railway, is the largest and most imposing, but all of them are attractive architecturally, with no trace of the oriental in their design.
www.willysthomas.net /YamatoHotelDairen.htm   (476 words)

  
 AUTOGRAPHS & MANUSCRIPTS: PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON - DIPLOMATIC APPOINTMENT SIGNED 12/13/1920 CO-SIGNED BY:NORMAN H. ...
Appointment of an interpreter at the U.S. Consulate in Manchuria.
Dairen (Dalian) is on the coast of the Liaodong Peninsula, 20 miles east of Port Arthur (Lüshun).
Manchuria historically held strong economic interests for the U.S. Russia had acquired a lease of the peninsula from China in 1898 and began the development of a commercial port at Dairen.
www.galleryofhistory.com /archive/12_2004/presidents/32615-PRESIDENT-WOODROW-WILSON.htm   (336 words)

  
 Viking Phoenix Web Page: Violet Sweet Haven on "Invasion by Opium" Mitsui and the Opium Monopoly Bureau   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
The invasion had shown the Japanese military that the opium-smoking Chinese troops were the first to surrender and that the dope addicts of Mukden were the least troublesome of the civilian population.
The Japanese Imperial Army suspended anti-opium laws where they existed in Manchuria, and forced the peasants to grow the poppy in place of the usual crops.
The Harbin and Dairen narcotics factories were financed by the Mitsui and Suzuki banking houses and were equipped with German machinery." Excerpted from Gentlemen of Japan: A Study in Rapist Diplomacy, by Violet Sweet Haven, Ziff-Davis, New York, 1944, pages 96-97.
www.vikingphoenix.com /public/JapanIncorporated/1895-1945/mitsui-2.htm   (586 words)

  
 A Biographical Sketch of Kazuhiko Asia
Dr. Kazuhiko Asai was born on the 30th of March, 1908 as the eldest son of Masajiro Asai who was working at that time as an educator of Chinese pupils in Dairen, Manchuria, the northeastern province of China.
He stayed there until he was 10 years old; after that the family moved to Tokyo, where he graduated from the Imperial University of Tokyo, Faculty Jurisprudence, in 1932.
Permission is granted to download, copy, distribute and use as long as the copyright notice remains attached to such use and the intended meaning is not altered.
www.oxygentimerelease.com /A/Therapies/Germanium/b3.htm   (379 words)

  
 USS Frank E. Evans (DD-754) - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Reaching action waters on 24 June, she was assigned to radar picket and local escort duty, often firing on enemy aircraft.
At the close of hostilities, she patrolled the Yellow Sea and the Gulf of Chihili, embarked released Americans from prisoner of war camps near Dairen, Manchuria, covered occupation landings at Jinsen, Korea, and continued to operate in the Far East until 6 March 1946 when she sailed from Tsingtao for San Francisco, California.
Immobilized there from 31 March, Evans was decommissioned and placed in reserve 14 December 1949.
www.open-encyclopedia.com /USS_Frank_E._Evans_%28DD-754%29   (579 words)

  
 PARAMETERS, US Army War College Quarterly - Winter 1995
General Lincoln suggested that the Soviets would be unlikely to accept a boundary that excluded them from Dairen and that it would be difficult to get American forces to the two seaports before the Russians arrived.
By 22 August it was clear that the Russians had occupied Manchuria, but the situation in Korea was obscure.
General MacArthur, still under the impression that the occupation was to be on a quadripartite basis, sent a message to the War Department requesting information on the agreements reached with the allied nations (especially Russia) regarding Korea.
carlisle-www.army.mil /usawc/Parameters/1995/boose.htm   (7976 words)

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