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Topic: Dammar

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	Dammar - LoveToKnow 1911
		Dammar is imported into England by way of Singapore; and as found in British markets it is a hard, transparent, brittle, straw-coloured resin, destitute of odour.
		The allied kauri gum, or dammar of New Zealand (Australian dammar), is produced by Dammara australis, or kauri-pine, the wood of which is used for wood paving.
		Of these the principal are fl dammar (the Hindustani kala-damar), yielded by Canarium strictum, and white dammar, Indian copal, or piney varnish (sufed-damar), the produce of Vateria indica.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Dammar (222 words)

	Trädgårds-damm/trädgårds-dammar fontän/fontäner trädgårdskonst
		Vi utför idéarbete för dammar, anlägger dammar utomhus och dammar inomhus.
		Vi har vattenväxter, fontän och utsmyckning för dammar och trädgårdskonst.
		Vill du dra kablar i dammar använder du stosar.
	www.gardenaquatica.com (461 words)

	Trees outside forests - Towards a better awareness
		In this context, the innovation of dammar establishment is a clear social expression of a determination to refute a bankrupt forest economy and hierarchical model of agroforestry society.
		Dammar made individual appropriation of parcels possible within universally recognized borders, on former communal forests, and allowed the planter to establish land tenure for his descendants, a right formerly denied younger brothers.
		The parcel planted in dammars is a "garden" with all the social and institutional implications of the term.
	www.fao.org /DOCREP/005/Y2328E/y2328e10.htm (6496 words)

	NVE : Dammar og andre vassdragsanlegg
		Ein dam, eller demning som mange seier, er eit byggverk som demmer opp vatn i eit magasin.
		Dammar blir bygde for å lagre overskotsvatn i periodar der det renn mykje vatn inn i magasinet.
		Dammar som blir bygde av menneske til kraftproduksjon og andre formål, må byggjast etter bestemte reglar slik at det ikkje skal vere fare for at dei bryt saman.
	www.nve.no /modules/module_109/publisher_view_group.asp?iEntityId=8995&noscript=1 (282 words)

	Riksdagen: Motion 2005/06:Bo306
		Riksdagen tillkännager för regeringen som sin mening vad i motionen anförs om dammar och andra vattenverksamheter.
		Dammar som ingått i numera nedlagda flottleder är en speciell källa till oklarheter.
		Därför bör det införas en speciell regel om att myndigheter, för dammar som efter utredning saknar underhållsansvarig, får ansöka om utrivning.
	www.riksdagen.se /Webbnav/?nid=410&dok_id=GT02Bo306&rm=2005/06&bet=Bo306 (398 words)

	MFA - CAMEO - Print Page
		To prepared as a varnish, dammar pieces are placed in a cheesecloth bag partially submersed in turpentine.
		Dammar was first introduced as a picture varnish in 1826 and by the end of the 19th century, its use surpassed mastic.
		Dammar solutions in chloroform or xylenes have been used for mounting thin sections for microscopic examination.
	www.mfa.org /_CAMEO/FRONTEND/material_print.asp?name=Dammar&type=description (301 words)

	Dammar is a generic term for a number of (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Dammar is a generic term for a number of different resins, of which East Indian or Singapore dammar is the only one that appears on the English market in quantity.
		Dammar occurs in nodules 3 to 6 millimetres in diameter, but sometimes larger; the exterior is coated with white powder, while the interior is pale amber coloured, transparent or translucent.
		Dammar is sometimes known as Manilla copal or mastic.
	www.harvestfields.netfirms.com /British/213.htm (294 words)

	Education. Section about the education activities, programmes in the Lithuanian Art Museum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Both dammar and ketone coatings after 40 hours of aging have been soluble in the binary mixture of solvents (acetone/white spirit as 40/60).
		Photochemical aging of dammar and ketone coatings proceeds by the mechanism of radicals Norrish I and Norrish II.
		For this reason, we are of the opinion that presently it is not expedient to substitute dammar for synthetic polymers (acrylates or ketones).
	ldmuziejus.mch.mii.lt /Mokslas/Ragauskiene1.en.htm (4287 words)

	The Story of Dammar el Rand
		Dammar puts the sand, that he was given by the man, in his hand and recites the poem that was written on the note.
		Dammar wonders among the trees and wonders where he is, if the stars had not moved then he should be in the same place yet he could not remember ever hearing or seeing this place before, another dimension perhaps.
		As Dammar looks around he sees that the symbol by his feet does indeed match the one that was in the first clearing with the sand although this symbol was traced in the earth itself.
	www.terra.es /personal/strolen/aros/stories/damar.html (1592 words)

	Geochemical Transactions \| Full text \| The nature and fate of natural resins in the geosphere. Part ...
		Dammar resin (10 g) was dissolved in CH (50 mL) with sonication.
		Attempts to recover fossil Dammar polymer by the procedure used for the modern Dammar were unsuccessful due to the presence of substantial amounts of CH insoluble materials which made filtration impossible.
		C spectra for the modern Dammar polymer shows 2 predominant olefin resonances at 127.2 and 135.3 ppm (with some indication of multiple overlapping resonances), and with secondary olefinic resonances at 124.7 and 131.6 ppm.
	www.geochemicaltransactions.com /content/1/1/1 (4195 words)

	Vattenportalen: Vattenkraft och stora dammar
		HEM / Fakta om vatten / Vattenproblem / Vattenkraft/ dammar
		Minst 80 miljoner människor i alla delar av världen har på olika sätt drabbats av tvångsförflyttningar, försämrade försörjningsmöjligheter och otillräcklig kompensation när stora dammar byggts för kraftproduktion och bevattning.
		Naturskyddsföreningen om vattenkraft och dammar i Sverige och i världen, inklusive om miljökonsekvenser och sociala konsekvenser av byggen av dammar.
	www.vattenportalen.se /fov_problem_vattenkraft.htm (1507 words)

	SNF Världens Natur - Dammbyggen i Syd
		I rapporten " Framtidens dammar?" finns tydliga rekommendationer till svenska aktörer - kraftindustri, konsulter, finansiärer, Sida m.fl - hur WCDs riktlinjer kan tillämpas vid dammbyggen i Tredje Världen..
		Redan idag är experter överens om att Kinas befintliga dammar orsakat ökade översvämningar, minskat fiske och kraftigt varierande vattennivåer i länderna nedströms.
		Världskommissionen om Dammar (WCD) tillsattes 1998 efter krav från urinnevånnare och landbygdsbefolkning i Syd som drabbats negativt av dammprojekt.
	www.snf.se /verksamhet/vattenkraft/internationellt.htm (1690 words)

	Amber and Aranya meet Dammar el Rand
		Dammar investigates the howling carefully, it maybe dangerous but then again it could be some one in trouble, his natural curiosity and instincts make him follow the sound.
		Dammar leans on his staff while dusting himself down, and replies to the shapechanging female, "I apologize, for my ignorance but I have never seen you before, I heard noises from over here and merely wished to see what events were occurring.
		Dammar wakes up fitfully from his sleep easing the aches from his neck, a wall is never a comfortable place to doze.
	www.terra.es /personal/strolen/aros/stories/meet1.html (2586 words)

	Non-Wood News No. 3 - Products and Markets
		The main use of dammars is in the manufacture of paper or wood varnishes and lacquers, and some paints, although consumption has inevitably declined over the years with the widespread use of synthetic materials.
		Exports of dammar from Thailand for the same period have averaged approximately 1 800 tonnes/year, with a slight downward trend.
		While the dammar trees are reaching the age at which they can first be tapped (15-20 years), the other products can be harvested to provide farmers with a cash income.
	www.fao.org /docrep/w0259e/w0259e02.htm (3766 words)

	Dammar - Memory Alpha, the Star Trek Wiki
		Dammar was a Nyrian male who commanded the USS Voyager following the displacement of the Voyager's crew to the Nyrian biosphere vessel in 2373.
		He said that he was abducted, but was in reality using a translocator to take the place of the crew and transport them to an environment biosphere on the Nyrian ship.
		The plot was foiled when the crew was able to escape by using a translocator, and Dammar was transported to a ice age environment.
	memory-alpha.org /en/wiki/Dammar (178 words)

	Conference Reviews--WN Jan 1995
		Dammar with the addition of 3% Tinuvin 292 (by weight to dry resin) and the exclusion of UV is much more stable.
		She noted that dammar resin varnishes were not recorded in available literature until the mid-nineteenth century, thus probably were not widely used as an artist's material until some time later.
		Accordingly, dammar varnish, as far as appearance goes, may not be appropriate on paintings prior to the mid-nineteenth century.
	palimpsest.stanford.edu /waac/wn/wn17/wn17-1/wn17-107.html (7297 words)

	Dammar
		Dammar gum is obtained from the Dipterocarpaceae family of trees in India and East Asia, principally those of the genera Shorea, Balanocarpus, or Hopea.
		It is used in foods, as either a coulding or a glazing agent, in the making of incense, varnishing and in other processes.
		Dammar was first introduced as a picture varnish in 1826 and is commonly referred to as Damar varnish.
	www.sfcrowsnest.com /scifinder/a/Dammar.php (235 words)

	Sorry we bombed your school - Nepali Times (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		SHELL SHOCKED: Naresh and Dammar are still traumatised by the bomb in their school, but they are determined to pass SLC and go to college.
		It was not examination anxiety that made Naresh Kumar BC and his classmate Dammar Khadka tremble as they sat for their SLC test earlier this week.
		Naresh, Dammar and 58 other classmates are from Sri Jaya Janata Secondary School in Jurebanjh about five hours walk away from the district capital.
	www.nepalitimes.com /issue/293/Nation/11524 (779 words)

	Dammar
		Dammar schenkt uns die geistige Klarheit über den Dingen zu stehen und belastende Situationen ohne Zweifel und "Wenn und Aber" zu betrachten.
		In allen stressigen und hektischen Zeiten lässt uns Dammar einen Schritt zurücktreten, er ent-schleunigt, lässt Tagträume wieder aufleben und gibt Raum für Ruhe und Entspannung.
		In einer Ahnenräucherung ist Dammar wunderbar geeignet, um unseren inneren Frieden mit uns und mit dem Menschen der gehen musste zu schließen.
	www.satureja.de /Rauchern/Raucherpflanzen/Dammar/dammar.html (688 words)

	Fine-Art.com - Community - Seasoning your paintings
		An organic substance derived from the Dammar fir it is tapped from the tree.
		It should be noted that if using the organic version of Dammar in the paint mixture a synthetic version should be used, for the final varnish or vice versa, to avoid the paint lifting at cleaning time.
		Dammar varnish, when used alone, creates a brittle surface and linseed or stand oil dries with a soft, oil finish.
	dart.fine-art.com /aqd-asp-im_73447-buy-m.htm (519 words)

	MFA - CAMEO - Material Description
		To prepared as a varnish, dammar pieces are placed in a cheesecloth bag partially submersed in turpentine.
		Dammar was first introduced as a picture varnish in 1826 and by the end of the 19th century, its use surpassed mastic.
		Dammar solutions in chloroform or xylenes have been used for mounting thin sections for microscopic examination.
	mfa.org /_cameo/frontend/material_description.asp?name=Dammar&... (309 words)

	Dammar gum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Dammar gum is obtained from the Dipterocarpaceae family of trees in India and East Asia, principally those of the genera Shorea, Balanocarpus, or Hopea.
		It is used in foods, as either a coulding or a glazing agent, in the making of incense, varnishing and in other processes.
		Dammar was first introduced as a picture varnish in 1826 and is commonly referred to as Damar varnish.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dammar (193 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Dammar ist ein helles, gelbliches, leicht splitterndes Harz mit glattem Bruch, welches aus Südostasien stammt.
		Dammar kommt hauptsächlich aus Sumatra in den Handel und wird je nach Herkunft mit einer Vorsilbe versehen.
		Verfälschungen mit Kolophonium können sehr leicht an den unterschiedlichen Löslichkeiten der beiden Harze in Alkohol, Äther oder Petrolether erkannt werden.
	www.kremer-pigmente.de /60000.htm (382 words)

	Sinopia.com \| Oil Painting Medium Ingredients
		Dammar, though a fine varnish on its own, is too viscous in its manufactured state and therefore needs to be thinned with turpentine.
		Dammar also dries into a very brittle film and therefore should be made more flexible by the addition of an oil.
		It also dries to a glossy finish, but remains more flexible in film than the Dammar and is therefore preferred as a picture varnish.
	www.sinopia.com /oilinfo.html (558 words)

	Notebook
		Dammar resin dissolves readily in turpentine but not in alcohol or mineral spirits.
		Dammar varnish will brush out to a smooth, glossy, transparent coating and will dry very rapidly, since it hardens as soon as the turpentine evaporates from the film.
		For additions to painting media dammar varnish is usually made as a 5-pound cut.
	www.noteaccess.com /MATERIALS/Dammar.htm (730 words)

	dammar
		I dissolved the dammar in turpentine and brushed it on.
		Dammar and turpentine are found in artist supply shops.
		Although foggy tone is washed away, and all vibration became clear, it is not an analytical tone.
	www10.big.or.jp /~dh/tips/dammar.html (207 words)

	DAMMAR, or DAMMER (Hin... - Online Information article about DAMMAR, or DAMMER (Hin...
		Gaumen, roof of the mouth; the ultimate origin is probably the root gha, to open wide, seen in
		Dammar is besides a generic Indian name for various other resins, which, however, are little known in western See also:
		white dammar, Indian copal, or piney varnish (sufed-damar), the produce of Vateria indica.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /DAH_DEM/DAMMAR_or_DAMMER_Hind_damarresi.html (393 words)

	Removal of Varnish From Paper Artifacts
		Natural resin varnishes such as mastic, dammar, and shellac belong to the solvent type, which consists of a volatile solvent and a nonvolatile substance.
		After centuries of use, mastic was superseded by dammar resin as a varnish for paintings in the early 19th century.
		Dammar is a general name for a group of resins exuded by the Dipterocarpaceae family of trees, primarily indigenous to eastern India, Indonesia, and Thailand.
	aic.stanford.edu /conspec/bpg/annual/v11/bp11-32.html (1644 words)

	Varnish and Varnishing - Gamblin Artists Colors Newsletter - October 2003 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Primarily copal and mastic were used until early in the 19th century when dammar resin was introduced into Europe.
		Unlike dammar or other natural resin varnishes, Gamvar is water clear when you apply it and remains water clear.
		Dammar varnish is the most commonly available today.
	www.gamblincolors.com /newsletters/newsletter11.html (2549 words)

	Dammar varnish makers, have you ever tried... [Archive] - WetCanvas!
		DeLac mentioned waxes and mineral spirits as a pollutant in dammar, which I already knew, but the presence of water was a new one to me. The water in the dammar would certainly contribute to blooming.
		The present of mastic in megilp (linseed oil and mastic) medium leads him to say that mastic should not be used by anyone who is concerned about the longevity of his/her paintings.
		So while adding mastic to the dammar might impart some interesting if not pleasurable qualities, as it does in megilp medium per Mayer, I still am not sure what it would add to the varnish in the long run.
	www.wetcanvas.com /forums/archive/index.php/t-298159.html (844 words)

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