| | H-Net Review: Lance R. Blyth on The Wars of Independence in Spanish America |
 | | Archer juxtaposes two contemporary reports on Bolivar, one by Daniel Florencio O'Leary, Bolivar's Irish-born aide-de-camp who supported Bolivar, and the other by H.L.V. Ducoudray Holstein, a self-appointed general from Germany with French military experience who bitterly criticized Bolivar noting his opponents' ineptness provided most of Bolivar's successes. |
 | | The royalist response to this situation is found in Archer's translation of Felix Calleja's 1811 regulations that militarized Mexico and of a March 1818 report by Viceroy Juan Ruiz de Apodaca which optimistically overemphasized the effects of pacification on Mexico's regions and amnesty programs for insurgents, since such regions and fighters shifted back and forth. |
 | | In the second document, Jose de Cevallos, the captain general of Caracas in colonial Venezuela, did not agree with such views and emphasized the need to gain and maintain the support of the |
| www.h-net.msu.edu /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=29342976815529 (1688 words) |