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Topic: Danish resistance movement


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In the News (Sat 2 Jun 12)

  
  Danish resistance movement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Danish Resistance Movement was an underground insurgency movement to resist the German occupation of Denmark during World War II.
By the end of the war the organized resistance movement in Denmark had scored many successes, although slightly more than 850 of their number had been killed for their work either during action, in jails, or in concentration camps.
The Danish National Museum maintains the Museum of Danish Resistance in Copenhagen.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Danish_resistance_movement   (697 words)

  
 Resistance movement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A resistance movement is a non-military group or collection of individual groups, dedicated to fighting an invader in an occupied country through either the use of physical force, or nonviolence.
Resistance movements can include any irregular armed force that rises up against an enforced or established authority, government, or administration.
Some resistance movements are underground organizations engaged in a struggle for national liberation in a country under military occupation or totalitarian domination.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Resistance_movement   (670 words)

  
 Later life (from Niels Bohr) --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Danish physicist who was the first to apply the quantum theory, which restricts the energy of a system to certain discrete values, to the problem of atomic and molecular structure.
Danish mathematician who devised a theory that concerned generalizations of functions with periodic properties, the theory of almost periodic functions.
Danish physician, founder of modern phototherapy (the treatment of disease by the influence of light), who received the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the application of light in the treatment of skin diseases.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-59278   (707 words)

  
 The Danish Resistance
The Danish Resistance movement during World War Two was in a curious position.
Those in the resistance were willing to pass on intelligence to the Special Operations Executive (SOE) but refused to get involved in any sabotage operations called for by SOE.
The resistance movement grew to over 20,000 and in the lead-up to D-Day acts of sabotage markedly increased.
www.historylearningsite.co.uk /danish_resistance.htm   (515 words)

  
 Denmark
However, mounting Danish resistance during the summer of 1943 eventually destroyed the base of the Danish-German Agreement from 1940 and subsequent agreements, which protected the Jews from Nazi deportation.
The Danish resistance movement was very successful and secret trafficking of people, goods, and information between Sweden and Denmark remained throughout World War II and enabled the resistance movement to communicate with Allied forces.
In Jerusalem, a monument to the rescue of Danish Jewry was erected on the twenty-fifth anniversary of the operation, and a school is also named in Denmark's honor.
www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/vjw/Denmark.html   (1471 words)

  
 history of resistance against occupation   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
A resistance movement is a group dedicated to fighting an invader in an occupied country.
Tactics of resistance movements range from passive resistance and industrial sabotage to what would today be regarded as guerrilla (or guerilla) warfare and terrorism.
The White Rose, a German resistance movement in World War II The Red Orchestra, a German resistance movement, which included the only American executed by the Nazis for belonging to an anti-Nazi organization.
www.findthelinks.com /history/history_of_resistance.htm   (818 words)

  
 Rescue of the Danish Jews
The welfare of the Danish Jews was of great importance to the king and the Danish government.
In June 1944, at the insistence of the Danish leadership, the Danish Red Cross inspected Theresienstadt to ascertain the condition of their Jewish compatriots.
A member of the Danish resistance movement, Hedtoft became minister of social affairs in the first postwar government in 1945.
www.auschwitz.dk /Denmark.htm   (2534 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Occupation of Denmark Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Although the Danish territory of South Jutland was home to a significant German minority, and the province had been regained from Germany after a plebicite as part of the hated Versailles Treaty, there was no apparent urgency to reclaim it.
The Danish government was able to renegotiate the arbitrary exchange rate between the Mark and Krone to deal with this problem.
The government had attempted to discourage sabotage and violent resistance to the occupation, but by the autumn of 1942 the numbers of violent acts of resistance were increasing steadily to the point that Germany declared Denmark "enemy territory" for the first time.
www.ipedia.com /occupation_of_denmark.html   (2100 words)

  
 Compare Prices and Read Reviews on The Sixth Floor: The Danish Resistance Movement and the Raf Raid on Gestapo ...
Because everything related to the target related to the resistance movement in general (some of the resistances key members were languishing in cells in the attic of the Shell building); and the Danes resistance to their occupiers.
As a result, towards the end of the war, a large number of key resistance figures were being held in the building on the 6th floor.
The book is a testament to the bravery of the Danish resistance, the skill of the RAF crews and the capabilities of a plane that was probably the best bomber of the whole war on any side.
www.epinions.com /content_147969379972   (1129 words)

  
 The Danish Peace Academy: Terp, Holger: Danish Peace History - Non-violent resistance during WW2
The official Danish policy at the beginning of the occupation was cooperation with the Fascist Germans.
One of the major accomplishments of the Danish resistance movement was the illegal press; even the German émigrés had their own news agency and communicated their documents to members of the German army.
Thus the resistance work was partly non violent civil disobedience during war and partly violent, or as the Danish historians debate active and passive resistance.
www.fredsakademiet.dk /library/dkpeace/dkpeace13.htm   (1589 words)

  
 Novel recounts rescue of Danish Jews during Nazi occupation - Boston.com - Maine - News   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
She spent about a week visiting the places in Denmark that she describes in the book, even though she had a familiarity with the country after working there as an au pair when she was 18.
Laurus' work with the Resistance and his siblings' experiences under the occupation lead to a psychological gulf that develops in his marriage after the war when he returns home to Sydney and their first child, born while he was in London.
Isles, who produced and directed the 1995 documentary film, "The Power of Conscience: The Danish Resistance and the Rescue of the Jews," said she was amazed at the depth of Gutcheon's research.
www.boston.com /news/local/maine/articles/2005/07/29/novel_recounts_rescue_of_danish_jews_during_nazi_occupation?page=1   (1283 words)

  
 Besættelseshistorien
Thus, the current debate surrounding the nature of the Danish resistance and the significance of the politics conducted by the Danish government during the first 3 years of occupation, has aroused a great deal of discrepancy, between leading historians and former members of the Resistance, and shows what delicate questions these are.
The sporadic accounts of the active and organised resistance, however, has a somewhat critical approach to it, especially with regard to the anarchistic and violent elements of the active resistance.
Our interpretation also suggests, however, that the works must be seen as two fundamentally different exponents, acting from different backgrounds and with different goals, which is why it makes more sense to use the plural and talk of different "consensus-histories", in order to keep their differences in mind.
hjem.get2net.dk /tjalfe/historie.html   (660 words)

  
 Old Denmark in Cyberspace - Danish History
According to the legend the Danish flag 'Dannebrog' fell from the sky during the Battle of Lyndanisse, also known as the Battle of Valdemar at a place near the modern city of Tallinn, Estonia, on 15 June 1219, resulting in a Danish victory.
During the occupation the official danish government stamped the resistance fighters as terrorists, after the Nazi defeat they were celebrated as heroes and freedomfighters.
To convince the danish voters to vote yes a mix of economic promises, lies and threats were used.
www.olddenmark.dk /history.php   (1176 words)

  
 Anti-Semitism after the Holocaust - Also in Denmark - Arthur Arnheim
The sources of Danish anti-Semitism are to be found in three different political environments: Left-wing based bias against Israel and Jews; incitement by Moslem immigrants (especially from Lebanon and Palestine); and Christian anti-Semitism disguised as compassion for the sufferings of ordinary Palestinians.
The status of the Danish Christian Church is defined in the constitution.
At a conference held in March 2001 by the Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies under the title: "Anti-Semitism in Denmark?" a participant, Danish journalist Bent Blüdnikow, told about the reluctance he had met among his colleagues when they were asked to comment on the subject of current anti-Semitism.
www.jcpa.org /phas/phas-arnheim-f03.htm   (3059 words)

  
 Poynter Online - Lessons from the Resistance
Under the arrangement, the Danish government was able to shield the country's Jewish citizens, and keep commerce healthy.
But a resistance movement grew, fueled by an effective underground press that blossomed by late 1941 and clandestine radio operations that were introduced in 1943.
Go to the website of the Royal Danish Embassy or to the Museum of Danish Resistance, as I did, and you'll see it in print: Denmark's Jews were never required to wear stars, and the King did not wear one either.
www.poynter.org /column.asp?id=34&aid=74990   (887 words)

  
 Reason magazine -- January 1995. Ted Galen Carpenter.
One is the notion that such movements are spontaneous mass uprisings by populations that have been pushed beyond endurance--the implication being that it is futile to outline organizational or strategic principles for waging a resistance campaign because such uprising cannot be anticipated, much less channeled.
The case studies examined show, however, that while there were spontaneous aspects to the resistance movements, there were also important elements of planning and coordination that varied in effectiveness and sophistication.
Indeed, a common characteristic of the unsuccessful nonviolent movements highlighted in the historical case studies is the tendency to persist with one set of tactics rather than adjust to changing conditions to exploit the oppressor's weaknesses or to compensate for emerging vulnerabilities in the resistance movement.
www.reason.com /9501/dept.bkCARPENTER.text.html   (1676 words)

  
 Three Cheers for the Danes?
By October 1943, with the potential action against the Jews as a major impetus, the resistance movement (quite ordinary men and women rather than "politicians") was firmly entrenched.
K.K. Steincke, the Danish Social Democratic Minister of Justice, argued that the German anti-Jewish laws were legitimate and so, the Jews were not entitled to asylum in Denmark.
Bludnikow does not spare the Danish delegates who in 1944 went there to inspect the condition of the Danish Jews, "had no interest whatsoever in non-Danish Jews", were fooled by the show the Germans put on for them, and, once back in Denmark, wrote reports praising the conditions in Theresienstadt camp.
www.writing.upenn.edu /~afilreis/Holocaust/danish-rescue.html   (2830 words)

  
 History News Network
STIRRING tales of wartime resistance have been common currency in Denmark for 50 years, but an explosive new documentary has illuminated a darker side to the period and is outraging a generation.
Only a German does not pull any punches, claiming that the Danish authorities were responsible for the deaths of 7,000 German children under the age of five between 1945 and 1949 and describing how Danish doctors denied food and medical aid to a quarter of a million German refugees seeking sanctuary in Denmark.
The producer has been called a traitor and a propagandist, surviving members of the Danish resistance movement have called it a lie and an affront to the past, and many elderly people claim it tells a story best forgotten.
hnn.us /readcomment.php?id=8391&bheaders=1   (664 words)

  
 Islam’s resistance movement, by Georges Corm
The victory of the Lebanese Hizbullah resistance over the Israeli army, which withdrew from southern Lebanon in May 2000 after 22 years of occupation, and with no gains, confirmed the view held by Hamas and by much of Palestinian and Arab public opinion that armed struggle was the only effective means to end Israeli occupation.
Jihadist movements - which were born and encouraged during the cold war, when they were sent as cannon fodder against the Soviet army in Afghanistan, the Balkans and the Caucasus - never dreamed of being given such publicity by the president of the greatest world power, and by the UN.
Islamic movements skilfully use religious language to focus nationalist demands in Iran and the Arab world, demands that have been long abandoned by most secular intellectuals after the rout of Nasserism and the powerlessness of such Arab nationalist movements as the Ba’ath.
mondediplo.com /2006/03/02islam   (2690 words)

  
 j. - Danish rescuer of Jews tells story of simple humanity
As a member of the Danish resistance in his youth, he helped save nearly 7,000 Jews from certain death at the hands of the Nazis.
Knud Dyby of Marin, another member of the Danish resistance, will join him in the series, sponsored by the S.F.-based Jewish Community Relations Council, the Jewish Foundation for Christian Rescuers/Anti-Defamation League and the Holocaust Center of Northern California.
However, when Germany interned the Danish Army and Navy personnel, in 1943, the Danish Resistance quickly took action.
www.jewishsf.com /content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/2209/format/html/displaystory.html   (767 words)

  
 Cecilie Felicia Stokholm Banke on Kunskapskanalen - DIIS
Even after the end of the war, the Danish authorities have tried to keep the activities of the resistance a secret, and no official white books have been produced on the liquidations.
Presently, a new generation of Danish historians and journalists is re-evaluating the official history about World War II.
The Danish historian Cecilie Banke and the writer P.O. Enquist debate the shadows which the resistance movement cast over post-war Denmark.
www.diis.dk /sw15702.asp   (257 words)

  
 Denmark and World War II: Truth and Apologies
Over the last few decades Denmark has become noted for its Danish Resistance Movement and in particular the night of October 1, 1943 when resistance fighters smuggled 7,200 Jews and 700 non-Jewish relatives to neutral Sweden so they would not be taken by the Nazis and murdered in German concentration camps.
All Jews were given Danish citizenship in 1814 and the last legislative restriction against their entrance, travel and citizenship in Denmark was abolished in 1849 by the Danish Constitution.
This solidified the Danish Resistance Movement in which the Danes defied the order and smuggled over 7,000 Danish Jews in boats across the Øresund to neutral Sweden.
www.suite101.com /article.cfm/denmark_scandinavia/115799   (557 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
She was in command of the resistance groups on the islands of Lolland and Falster which are the islands south of Zealand where Copenhagen lies (Sutherland).
Even before her involvement with the Danish Resistance, she was known to be pro-Allies.
Her involvement rapidly spread until she was betrayed by a fellow resistance fighter captured by the Gestapo (Sutherland Chapter 8).
www.usd.edu /honors/HWB/hwb_j/monica.html   (201 words)

  
 The Rescue of the Danish Jews
Preben soon became a courier in the Danish resistance movement, and when the Nazis began hunting down the Danish Jews in October 1943, he like so many other Danes decided to help.
Knud Dyby, former policeman, actively participated in the Danish resistance to the German occupation of Denmark.
On November 9, 1999, he was honored again by the Los Angeles Simon Wiesenthal Center for his humanitarian efforts during WW II.
www.auschwitz.dk /docu/Heroes.htm   (446 words)

  
 World War II
Bergman, T. Recounts the adventures of a young Jewish boy who is driven from his home by the German invasion, becomes a refugee in the Soviet Uniorn, is separated from his family, and undergoes many hardships before enjoying a normal home again.
Haugaard, E. On a school trip to Germany in 1937, a 14-year-old Danish schoolboy becomes involved in the activities of the anti-Nazi underground.
Poynter, M. Living in San Diego on the verge of World War II, fifteen-year-old Marjorie is confused by her romantic feelings for a handsome serviceman and the changing attitudes toward the Japanese neighbors she has known all her life.
www.fcps.k12.va.us /FranklinMS/research/ww2.htm   (1641 words)

  
 The Intelligence Officer's Bookshelf   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
During 1976-77, Danish historian Jorgen Haestrup published a three-volume study, which became the standard work on the subject from the Danish perspective, though it was recognized that it lacked the story of the British side.
The need for a more complete version of the story of the Danish resistance, writes Jespersen, was in part to show the nation and the world that after "the shameful capitulation of 9 April 1940," the Danes were active in the opposition to the Nazis.
In several areas, Jespersen notes necessary adjustments in Danish histories--as, for example, the so-called "Princes Plan." The P-Plan, as it was called, which was developed by Danish general staff officers as a way to resist occupation, figures importantly in the narrative.
www.cia.gov /csi/studies/vol48no1/article10.html   (6548 words)

  
 Indledning/preface
With the full acceptance of the Danish authorities in 1941- 43 they were organized as a Danish unit under the Waffen-SS, named 'Freikrops Danmark'.
It has always seemed strange to me that the only writer to inform the world of our Danish participation in World War II should be a man who belonged to the group most hated and looked down upon by his fellow countrymen.
1945, he was arrested by the resistance movement and later condemned to death for informing on his fellow countrymen to the German Gestapo and for torturing arrested Danes to make them confess their membership of the Danish resistance movement.
home.tiscali.dk /haaest/Hassel-Hazel/Texts/English/00prefac.htm   (709 words)

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