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| | Dante Alighieri and Florence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11) |
 | | n 1302, Dante Alighieri was to be exiled from Florence by its government and excommunicated by Pope Boniface VIII for being in the losing party, the Whites, who were opposed by the Blacks, both parties divisions of the Guelfs, in opposition to the Ghibellines. |
 | | When Dante later wrote this poem in the bitterness of exile about his vision, his dream, he had had in Florence, he dated it so because Florence, with the lily, is the city of the Annunciation and she always used this theological date for her New Year until the Eighteenth Century. |
 | | Dante's Florence is not on the sea nor was it a maritime nation, unlike Genoa or Venice, Norway or Iceland, but Dante draws on Greek literature, reflected in Roman literature, concerning great voyages in great epic poems. |
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