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Topic: Darwin (operating system)


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In the News (Mon 30 Nov 09)

  
 Darwin (operating system) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Darwin is a free, open source, Unix-like operating system first released by Apple Computer in 2000.
The Darwin developers decided to adopt a mascot in 2000, and chose Hexley the platypus over other contenders, such as an Aqua Darwin fish, Clarus the dogcow, and an orca.
Atomic operations, spinlocks, critical sections, mutexes, and serializing tokens are all possible methods that can be used to prevent concurrent access.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Apple_Darwin   (717 words)

  
 Unix - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
A measure of this success may be seen when Apple sought out a new foundation for its Macintosh operating system: it chose to develop a freely redistributable core operating system, Darwin, based on the BSD family and Mach.
It led the way in operating systems that were written in high level language as opposed to assembler (assembler was in vogue at the time).
The file system hierarchy contained machine services and devices (such as printers, terminals, or disk drives), providing a superficially uniform interface, but at the expense of requiring indirect mechanisms such as IOCTL and mode flags to access features of the hardware that did not fit the simple "stream of bytes" model.
encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /unix.htm   (2989 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Mac OS X   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
A Unix-like operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, while not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification.
The system of Roman numerals is a numeral system originating in ancient Rome, and was adapted from Etruscan numerals.
System 6 was the name of a version of Mac OS, the operating system of the Apple Macintosh computer, which was used in the late 1980s prior to the introduction of System 7.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Mac-OS-X   (8421 words)

  
 Outpost.com | Apple OS X Showcase
The effort paid off big time: Darwin delivers the reliability and performance you'd expect from a modern operating system, ensuring users and developers the benefit of a high-quality, interoperable system built on open standards.
At the core of Darwin is a key component called the kernel, the pivotal component in the operating system that handles most of the interaction between the operating system and the hardware.
The system's kernel is based on Mach 3.0 from Carnegie-Mellon University and FreeBSD 3.2 (derived from the University of California at Berkeley's BSD 4.4-Lite), the most highly regarded core technologies from two of the most widely acclaimed OS projects of the modern era.
www.outpost.com /template/boutiques/appleosx/product_navigation/spot8   (942 words)

  
 Chapter 1. Introduction   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Darwin is an advanced BSD UNIX operating system for PowerPC and x86 compatible architectures, currently owned and developed by Apple Computer, Inc. It forms the core of Apple's flagship Mac OS X operating system, which has been catapulted from its release in 2001 to being the most widely distributed UNIX-based operating system.
Most of Darwin (the components developed by Apple) is licensed under the OSI-approved Apple Public Source License, which as of version 2.0 conforms to the Free Software Foundation's definition of a Free Software License.
There are those coming from OS X looking to learn more about the core of their operating system and find out why things work as they do, look at source to help them better understand what's going on under the hood so they can improve their products, and so on.
www.opendarwin.org /en/faq/ch01.html   (1045 words)

  
 Darwin Executive Guides - Operating Systems
For starters, an operating system (OS) is the "interpreter" between you and all of the software and hardware on your computer's system.
Linux is starting to find its niche as an operating system for single-purpose servers, Kusnetzky says—that is, servers that perform only one function, such as handling file access and printing requests, running the firewall to secure data on the network or dishing out webpages.
An operating system modeled after Unix that was written from scratch and whose source code is available for free.
guide.darwinmag.com /technology/infrastructure/os   (2458 words)

  
 Darwin - Open Source
The sources for Darwin 8.3, which correspond to Mac OS X 10.4.3, are available for download.
The sources for Darwin 8.2, which correspond to Mac OS X 10.4.2, are available for download.
The sources for Darwin 8.1, which correspond to Mac OS X 10.4.1, are available for download.
developer.apple.com /darwin   (1315 words)

  
 Three Years of Free Software Activism: The Case of GNU-Darwin OS - OSNews.com
The GNU-Darwin Distribution is a free operating system and a popular source of free software for Mac OS X and Darwin-x86 users, but it is also a platform for digital activism.
Recently, Apple's public source license was revised so that Darwin could be distributed as an FSF recognized free operating system, and we have modified Darwin in accordance with that goal, so that the GNU-Darwin developers now feel free to compete directly against "Linux" and other "open source" projects.
The Free Darwin campaign which was followed by the antiwar flout in March.
www.osnews.com /story.php?news_id=5020   (1288 words)

  
 Directory - Computers: Software: Operating Systems: Unix: BSD: Darwin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Darwin is a Unix-based open source operating system and forms core of Mac OS X. The Darwin kernel is based on FreeBSD and Mach 3.0 technologies.
Open Software in a Commercial Operating System  · A paper written by Wilfredo Sánchez, the then Open Source Engineering Lead at Apple, about the use of open source in commercial software such as Mac OS X Server.
Darwin Developer Documentation  · Programming in the Darwin kernel and information on the differences between Darwin and other BSDs.
www.incywincy.com /default?p=99255   (376 words)

  
 Re: Pay   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Darwin (the kernel) is open source (I'm hacking their mouse driver at the moment) and Apple has the most open hardware platform available, all the way down to the firmware.
Operating systems are too important to be controlled by a single company.
Um, Darwin and the BSD core (also open-source) *are* the whole operating system.
dot.kde.org /1071350690/1071413724/1071416243   (1712 words)

  
 Operating System Commands   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
When a second argument is supplied, Darwin passes the contents of cmd to the operating system for execution.
If the operating system does respond within this time bound, a list with two items is returned.
The first element of this list is the value returned by the system command and the second element is a string containing the output generated by the system command.
www.inf.ethz.ch /personal/gonnet/DarwinManual/node130.html   (210 words)

  
 Ian Darwin: Free Software and Information
Ian Darwin is the original author of the free implementation of the file(1) command used on UNIX, Linux, etc.
Darwin arranged for the release into freeware of an EDT editor clone named KED (which is no longer available, due to an accident with a magnetic tape in California containing the only known copy :-().
Darwin wrote the first version of the Solaris 2 Frequently Asked Questions and maintained it for a year or so.
www.darwinsys.com /freeware   (1003 words)

  
 [No title]
The TDC packages derive from the FreeBSD ports system which was modified for Darwin-based operating systems and bootstrapped to convergence at maximized functionality.
No modifications were made to the ports themselves or to the OSX system, except as described or extrapolated directly from the porting instructions and tips.
The ports system also protects the users from predators, because the source code is downloaded on-demand from trusted maintainers, and it is securely verified with the MD5 checksum system.
gnu-darwin.sourceforge.net /ports/pseudo   (1460 words)

  
 Darwin flaws survive in Apple's Mac OS X | CNET News.com
A source-code audit of the open-source operating system from which Apple Computer borrowed much of the code for Mac OS X revealed four vulnerabilities of varying severity in Apple's software, a security company said Monday.
The flaws in Darwin affect Mac OS X version 10.3--dubbed Panther--and are caused by memory errors in the kernel, according to an advisory released by ImmunitySec, the security company that found the flaws.
Darwin forms the core of Apple's modern Mac OS X operating system, and the flaws found by the security company also affected Apple's operating system.
news.com.com /Darwin+flaws+survive+in+...+OS+X/2100-1002_3-5540955.html   (836 words)

  
 The Strength of BSD
Not only do students and researchers get their hands on a full-fledged, opensource operating system, they also gain the ability to develop exciting new technologies on low cost or free equipment long since thrown aside as useless.
The first 1.0 distribution of this new operating system was released in December 1993.
OpenBSD is considered by many to be one of the most secure operating systems in existence.
networking.ringofsaturn.com /Unix/bsd.php   (2147 words)

  
 Apple - Media & Analyst Information - Press Releases
Darwin 1.0 is processor-independent and is built for PowerPC and Intel platforms, enabling Open Source developers to work on Darwin projects on the widest choice of computer systems.
In addition to Darwin 1.0, Apple also announced an update to the Darwin Streaming Server, the open source version of Apple’s QuickTime™ Streaming Server software, which is used to stream high-quality audio and video over the Internet.
Darwin 1.0 is available for immediate download at www.apple.com/darwin.
www.apple.com /pr/library/2000/apr/05darwin.html   (424 words)

  
 Paper Presentation Schedule | STOS Symposium 2003
Apple's open source Darwin operating system provides the kernel and low-level services for the Mac OS X operating system.
This work-in-progress currently supports labeling of processes and file system objects, and ongoing research is underway to extend labeling and access control to the remaining kernel primitives (including Mach IPC), as well as to adapt the Darwin userland for these new primitives.
The latest versions of both Microsoft and Apple’s operating systems have standardized on the MIT Kerberos protocol for their authentication requirements.
www.stosdarwin.org /dc03/Papers.html   (2623 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Please read all these licenses carefully before using any of this software, as your use of this software signifies that you have read the licenses and that you accept and agree to their respective terms.
Known Issues ---------------- * Darwin 6.0.2 should not be installed onto a Mac OS X partition.
It is a goal for a future release of Darwin to be easily interchanged into a Mac OS X system.
www.opensource.apple.com /projects/darwin/6.0/release-notes-6.0.2.txt   (327 words)

  
 Architosh News: Apple Introduces Darwin, Open Source...
Apple announced in a separate press release the introduction of the launch of Darwin, an open-source release for the Mac OS X Server operating system foundation.
Darwin will be available free to developers in the next few weeks at (www.apple.com/darwin).
The first release of Darwin consists of the foundation layer of Mac OS X Server, including enhancements to the Mach 2.5 microkernel and BSD 4.4 operating system, as well as core Apple technologies like AppleTalk, HFS+, file system and the NetInfo distributed database.
www.architosh.com /news/1999-03/0316-darwin.phtml   (225 words)

  
 Network operating system in TutorGig Encyclopedia
Note 1: A network operating system is most frequently used with local area networks and wide area networks, but could also have application to larger network systems.
Note 2: The upper 5 layers of the OSI-Reference Model provide the foundation upon which many network operating systems are based.
'NOS was also the name of a proprietary operating system on the CDC Cyber mainframe; in the early 1980s it was replaced by NOS/VE.
www.tutorgig.com /ed/Computer_network_operating_system   (429 words)

  
 Apple - Mac OS X - UNIX
The most widely-sold UNIX-based operating system, Mac OS X offers a unique combination of technical elements to the discerning geek, such as fine-grained multithreading, Mach 3.0 microkernel, FreeBSD services, tight hardware integration and SMP-safe drivers, as well as zero configuration networking.
UNIX users will feel at home in Darwin, the robust BSD environment that underlies Mac OS X. That environment is accessible at any time from the Terminal application.
All of the standard UNIX utilities and scripting languages are included in Mac OS X: editors such as emacs, vim and even ed; file management tools such as cp, mv, ls and tar; shell scripts including bash (the default shell), tcsh (csh) and zsh.
www.apple.com /macosx/features/unix   (700 words)

  
 the bsd operating system - ieXbeta Board   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Technically, the BSD operating systems are every bit as good as Linux, so why aren't they commercially sucessful?
A while back, someone asked me why the open-source BSD operating systems aren't as popular as Linux.
Darwin, in turn, is built on top of Mach 3.0 operating-system services, which runs on top of the 4.4 BSD operating system.
board.iexbeta.com /index.php?showtopic=33010   (560 words)

  
 Mac OS X Basics -- System Architecture: Darwin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Darwin is the UNIX-based industrial-strength core foundation of Mac OS X. Its Open Source architecture allows developers to collaborate with Apple Engineers, create applications, and customize OS X with greater ease than with previous Mac operating systems.
Darwin is comprised of two notable components: Mach 3.0 and BSD 4.4.
The Mach 3.0 kernal is the UNIX technological heart of Darwin.
www.macos.utah.edu /Documentation/MacOSXBasics/Darwin.html   (182 words)

  
 Introduction and History of Darwin - OSNews.com
The reason for the acquisition was so that Apple could finally make a modern operating system for their users.
A microkernel is a smaller operating system implementation than monolithic kernels, as Microkernels build on smaller modules.
What Mach brings to Darwin and Mac OS X is preemptive multitasking, Inter-process communication, I/O and interrupt management.
www.osnews.com /story.php?news_id=3757&page=2   (579 words)

  
 Operating Systems: Win/Unix on Mac, Mac on Others,
An emulator, the slower of the two, translates operating system calls into those for a non-native processor.
The open source operating system core of Mac OS X. Darwin 1.0 is based on FreeBSD UNIX and the Mach 3 kernel.
Debian uses the Linux kernel (the core of an operating system), but most of the basic OS tools come from the GNU project.
www.macwindows.com /emulator.html   (3632 words)

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