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Topic: David Hubel


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In the News (Tue 15 Dec 09)

  
  David H. Hubel Summary
Hubel and Wiesel discovered that at birth the visual cortex begins to develop its structures from the stimulation of the newborn's retina.
David H. Hubel is a neurobiologist whose research into the relationships between the eye and the brain began at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research.
Hubel and Wiesel, colleagues at Johns Hopkins University, studied the mechanisms of the brain's visual cortex.
www.bookrags.com /David_H._Hubel   (2620 words)

  
 Helen Keller Foundation for Research & Education
David Hubel, M.D. was born in 1926 in Windsor, Ontario.
Hubel became a pharmacist and achieved some prosperity by inventing the first process for the mass producing of gelatin capsules.
In the neuropsychiatry division David Rioch had assembled a broad and lively group of young neuroscientists, notably M.G.F. Fuortes and Robert Galambos in neurophysiology, Walle Nauta in neuroanatomy, Joseph Brady and Murray Sidman in experimental psychology and John Mason in chemistry.
www.helenkellerfoundation.org /research-prize-bio-hubel.asp   (1042 words)

  
 P S Y C H E: Hubel & Wiesel
Hubel is true to his promise of writing the stories behind the research, and restoring “some of the juices” to the articles.
Hubel and Wiesel’s irreverent attitude towards science “with a capital S” was no doubt highly influenced by their mentor Steve Kuffler, who “enforced” an informal research atmosphere, first at the Wilmer Institute, and then in the Neurobiology Department at Harvard Medical School.
Hubel explains that their famous reluctance to speculate on matters of perception was driven by the desire to present the bare facts and “let the theoreticians do the speculating”.
psyche.csse.monash.edu.au /book_reviews/hubel   (1007 words)

  
 David H. Hubel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
David Hunter Hubel (born February 27, 1926) was co-recipient with Torsten Wiesel of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system; the prize was shared with Roger W. Sperry for his independent research on the cerebral hemispheres.
Hubel and Wiesel's experiments showed that the ocular dominance develops irreversibly early in childhood development.
Hubel was born in Windsor, Ontario to American parents in 1926.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/David_Hubel   (548 words)

  
 David Hunter Hubel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
All three scientists were honoured for their investigations of brain function, Hubel and Wiesel in particular for their collaborative discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system.
Hubel attended McGill University in Montreal, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1947 and a doctorate in medicine in 1951.
In 1965 Hubel became professor of physiology and, in 1968, the George Packer Berry professor of neurobiology.
medicine.nobel.brainparad.com /david_hunter_hubel.html   (239 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - David Hunter Hubel (Medicine, Biography) - Encyclopedia
In 1958, Hubel joined Torsten Wiesel at Johns Hopkins Univ., and the two relocated to Harvard in 1959.
Their most famous studies were in the area of visual perception, with particular emphasis on the nerve impulses mediating between the retina and the brain.
In 1981, Hubel and Wiesel received a Nobel prize for their research in neurophysiology.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/H/Hubel-Da.html   (193 words)

  
 HMS Neurobiology-Hubel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Livingstone MS and Hubel DH (1987) Connections between layer 4B of area 17 and the thick cytochrome oxidase stripes of area 18 in the squirrel monkey.
Hubel DH and Livingstone MS (1987) Segregation of form, color and stereopsis in primate area 18.
Livingstone MS and Hubel DH (1987) Psychophysical evidence for separate channels for the perception of form, color, movement and depth.
neuro.med.harvard.edu /site/faculty/hubel.html   (383 words)

  
 WVUCN: Van Essen
David Van Essen received his undergraduate degree in Chemistry in 1967 from Caltech and his graduate degree in neurobiology in 1971 from Harvard.
David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel and did additional postdoctoral work in Norway and England before returning to Caltech in 1976.
He was a faculty member in the Division of Biology at Caltech until 1992, during which time he served as Executive Officer for Neurobiology from 1982 to 1989 and as Option Representative for the Computation and Neural Systems program from its inception in 1986 to 1991.
www.hsc.wvu.edu /wvucn/Retreat_vanEssen.php   (348 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Eye, Brain, and Vision: Books: David H. Hubel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Hubel begins by explaining the structure and function of the retina and visual areas of the brain, then proceeds to more complex phenomena, such as how the brain and eyes together produce stereoscopic and color vision.
A Nobel Prize winner who has studied vision for over 30 years, he combines expertise with lucid style and an ability to cut through details to the essential (and fascinating!) point.
Having done decades of research in vision, Hubel is one of the experts in the area.
www.amazon.ca /Eye-Brain-Vision-David-Hubel/dp/0716750201   (437 words)

  
 Amazon.com: "David Hubel": Key Phrase page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Pierre Cordeau, Yves Lamarre, David Ingvar, Cho-Lu Li, and Alan Rothballer come to mind from that time, and of course David Hubel, who was learning electroencephalography.
David Hubel shared the Nobel prize for medicine with Roger Sperry.
David Hubel finds crude bits of lines, arcs of curves, angles, and so on, in the more primitive areas of our visual...
www.amazon.com /phrase/David-Hubel   (524 words)

  
 science.ca Profile : David H. Hubel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
In 1958, Hubel moved to Johns Hopkins and teamed up with Torsten Wiesel, a researcher from Sweden.
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Hubel and Wiesel co-authored a series of ground-breaking papers on the visual cortex.
Hubel's Nobel autobiography, NJ Assn for biomedical research website; Image: Oxford 2001 Distinguished Speakers site.
www.science.ca /scientists/scientistprofile.php?pID=175   (275 words)

  
 David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
David H. Hubel, M.D. and Torsten N. Wiesel, M.D. Dr. Hubel received his bachelor's degree and MD from McGill University.
Wiesel earned his medical degree from Karolinska Institute in Stockholm in 1954 and joined the Harvard Medical School faculty the same year as Hubel.
Hubel and Wiesel studied the functional and structural details of the visual cortex.In the 1960s the pair studied the effects of abnormal visual experience on the immature nervous systems of young animals, simulating human amblyopia.
www.neos-eyes.org /HubelWiesel.html   (103 words)

  
 Program 7: Sensation and Perception   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
David Hubel explains how cellular structures in the nervous system create the visual pathway between eyesight and brain processing.
In order to understand what we mean by pathway, you need to understand that cells are clustered in the nervous system.
The 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded one half to Roger W. Sperry, for his discovery of the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres, and the other half jointly to David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel for their work concerning the visual system.
www.learner.org /discoveringpsychology/07/e07expand.html   (373 words)

  
 Brain and Visual Perception - Studia AS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
This is the nature-nurture question as to whether the nerve connectionsresponsible for vision are innate or whether they develop through experience inthe early life of an animal or human.
This is a book about the collaborationbetween Hubel and Wiesel, which began in 1958, lasted until about 1982, and ledto a Nobel Prize in 1981.
It emphasizes the importance of variousmentors in their lives, especially Stephen W. Kuffler, who opened up the fieldby studying the cat retina in 1950, and founded the department of neurobiologyat Harvard Medical School, where most of their work was done.
www.studia.no /vare.php?isbn=0195176189   (258 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
David Copperfield (Dickens) ======= Hume, David David Hume, b.
Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding (1748) and An Inquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751) were efforts to put the primary doctrines of his earlier Treatise into more popular form.
Robert I. Rotberg Bibliography: Helly, D., Livingstone's Legacy (1986); Holmes, Timothy, ed., David Livingstone: Letters and Documents, 1841-1871 (1990); Jeal, Tim, Livingstone (1973); Martelli, George, Livingstone's River (1970); Seaver, George, David Livingstone: His Life and Letters (1957).
ag.arizona.edu /tree/godds/Davids   (579 words)

  
 NASA Neurolab Web: Mission Home Page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
David H. Hubel (1926-) was born in Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
He attended McGill University in Montreal, Canada, where he received a bachelor’s degree in physics and mathematics and a doctorate of medicine.
In 1981, Hubel and Wiesel were the co-recipients of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual region of the brain.
neurolab.jsc.nasa.gov /hubel.htm   (193 words)

  
 Development of the Cerebral Cortex: IX. Cortical Development and Experience: I
In the 1960s and 1970s, Torsten Wiesel and David Hubel conducted an influencial series of experiments on this topic, for which they received the Nobel Prize in 1981.
In the adult, the input from the right and left eyes is separated into alternating bands within layer 4, which Hubel and Wiesel called ocular dominance columns.
Hubel and Wiesel demonstrated that the normal segregation of inputs that is present later in life requires visual activity during a circumscribed window of time in the postnatal period.
info.med.yale.edu /chldstdy/plomdevelop/development/september.html   (1023 words)

  
 BrainConnection.com - Enriched Environments and Cortical Plasticity - Page 1
In Berkeley's biology labs, Mark Rosenzweig and his colleagues Edward Bennett, Marian Diamond, and David Krech, questioned the long standing separation between psychology and biology, and between our conscious experience of the world and physical changes in our brains.
At Harvard, David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel studied cats raised blind in one eye, and by 1962 they had demonstrated that such deprivation caused profound structural changes in the cats' visual cortex.
Hubel and Wiesel's work made it clear that severe deprivation during critical developmental periods could have catastrophic effects on a growing brain, but the question of whether the opposite was true remained.
www.brainconnection.com /topics/?main=fa/cortical-plasticity   (576 words)

  
 OUP: UK General Catalogue
Hubel and Wiesel describe the joy of mom-and-pop science where the collaborators do the work and weigh what to do next.
This is a marvel of a book, written in David Hubel's disarmingly engaging voice, a must have, a must read.
This is the nature-nurture question as to whether the nerve connections responsible for vision are innate or whether they develop through experience in the early life of an animal or human.
www.oup.com /uk/catalogue/?ci=9780195176186   (1384 words)

  
 Institution
Beginning with the seminal work of David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel in the 1960s, neurons in the visual cortex have been shown to exhibit experience-dependent changes in synaptic strength following simple manipulations of visual experience.
Therefore, much of what we learn about plasticity in the visual system should lead to information that is tractable to other systems in the brain that are responsible for remembering or recording traces of experience.
Since Hubel and Wiesel's pioneering experiments in kittens, plasticity in the visual pathway has been demonstrated using physiologically and anatomically based readouts [2].
www.mit.edu /~jcoleman/research.html   (664 words)

  
 Letter from David H. Hubel to Marshall W. Nirenberg (February 24, 1989)
Hubel informs Nirenberg that as President of the Society for Neuroscience he has decided to "concentrate on offensive tactics, rather than to limit myself to fighting brush fires" caused by animal activists.
He contrasts the boldness with which the Surgeon General Koop addressed smoking and the reluctance with which he dealt with the animal rights question.
Hubel asks for Nirenberg's opinion on the idea of writing a letter to Koop signed by Nobel Prize winners urging him to take a more active stance on the issue.
profiles.nlm.nih.gov /JJ/B/B/Z/H   (137 words)

  
 The Urgent Need to Use Both Eyes
Treatment was generally delayed until the children were 4 or older—too late to do much good.
The need for earlier intervention became clear as a result of David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel's experiments with kittens.
They showed that there is a critical period, shortly after birth, during which the visual cortex requires normal signals from both eyes in order to develop properly.
www.hhmi.org /senses/b410.html   (788 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Brain and Visual Perception: The Story of a 25-Year Collaboration: Books: David H. Hubel,Torsten N. Wiesel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
"David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel's book describes the wonderful period in neurophysiology when they worked on the early mammalian visual system.
"Hubel and Wiesel, as much as any other scientists, are responsible for our current view of the brain, its function, and how it is molded by the environment.
"Beginning around 1960, David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel took the study of the brain and its development from the realm of philosophy to biology.
www.amazon.com /Brain-Visual-Perception-25-Year-Collaboration/dp/0195176189   (1543 words)

  
 David H. Hubel Winner of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Medicine
David H. Hubel Winner of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Medicine
David H. Hubel nació en Windsor (submitted by gondel)
David H. Hubel Biography fromEncyclopedia Britannica (submitted by www.briannica.com)
www.almaz.com /nobel/medicine/1981b.html   (88 words)

  
 Electronica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
David Hubel Electronic image/24"x27" Digital cibachrome print April 2001.
David Hubel who did pioneering work in understanding the way the human visual system works.
The portrait (the above image is only a low-resolution rendering of it) is made up of many small face images, as the image below (a detail from the bridge of the nose) shows:
www.andrewsenior.com /~aws/gallery/electronica/hubel.html   (65 words)

  
 Search Results for david h hubel the brain - Direct Textbook   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Search Results for david h hubel the brain - Direct Textbook
Brain mechanisms of vision (Scientific American offprints) by David H Hubel
The visual cortex of the brain (Scientific American offprints) by David H Hubel
www.directtextbook.com /editions/david-h-hubel-the-brain   (231 words)

  
 Canadian Nobel Winners
He has done many latter novels from 1950's to the 1980s including a Pulitzer Prize winning Humboldt's Gift (published 1975).
1981 Medecine Laureate: Dr. David Hubel for their [with Torsten N. Wiesel] discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system Dr. David Hubel is another Canadian who won the Nobel as an American since he did his studies for the Harvard Medical School in Boston.
He was born in Winsor, Ontario from Canadian Ascendance (three of four grandparents) but his parents were born in Detroit.
www.suite101.com /article.cfm/life_in_canada/19402/3   (432 words)

  
 RONALD KOTULAK. Inside The Brain. Torstein Wiesel, David Hubel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
If a baby was to see only horizontal lines, for example, then when it crawled or walked it would continually be banging into the legs of tables and chairs because its "visual pathways" could not process vertical lines.
American scientists Torstein Wiesel and David Hubel won the Nobel prize for showing that such early sensory experience is essential for teaching brain cells their jobs.
Says Ronald Kotulak: "Even if a person's brain is perfect, if it does not process visual experiences by the age of two the person will not be able to see, and if it does
www.thelearningweb.net /chapter07/page242.html   (223 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Vision and Art: The Biology of Seeing: Books: David H. Hubel,Margaret Livingstone   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Amazon.ca: Vision and Art: The Biology of Seeing: Books: David H. Hubel,Margaret Livingstone
by David H. Hubel (Foreword), Margaret Livingstone (Author)
CDN$ 65.00 & this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping.
www.amazon.ca /Vision-Art-David-H-Hubel/dp/0810904063   (1097 words)

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