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	Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Simon de Montfort returned in 1263, at the invitation of the barons, who were now convinced of the king's hostility to all reform; and raised a rebellion with the avowed object of restoring the form of government which the Provisions had ordained.
		De Montfort sent out representatives to each county and to a select list of boroughs, asking each to send two representatives (this was not the first parliament in England, but what distinguished it was that de Montfort insisted the representatives be elected).
		Simon de Montfort died on August 4, 1265 at the battle of Evesham, and was buried at the nearby abbey.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester (2191 words)

	BBC - History - Simon de Montfort's Revolt 1264 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, arrived in England from Normandy in 1231, and was married to Henry III's sister, Eleanor, in 1238.
		However, the king's continued mismanagement of royal finances led to de Montfort's disaffection and the summoning of a council in 1244, where financial officers were elected by the barons to supervise royal activities and spending.
		De Montfort called a parliament - under an extended franchise -, but his personal greed and the treatment of royalists around the country did not endear the Earl to many other barons.
	www.bbc.co.uk /history/timelines/britain/mid_montforts.shtml (337 words)

	Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		In January 1238 de Montfort married Eleanor of England, daughter of King John of England and Isabella of Angouleme and sister of King Henry III of England.
		He also acted as the king's counselor and was one of the godfathers of Henry's eldest son, Prince Edward who would inherit the throne and become Edward I of England ("Long Shanks").
		Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, Family roots, Royal marriage, Crusade and turning against the king, War against the king, Death, Family, Sources, External links, 1911 Britannica, 1208 births, 1265 deaths, Lord High Stewards and Earls in the Peerage of England.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester (2043 words)

	Introduction: The Cortes of Castile-León
		The initial admission of the commons to parliament is usually dated from Simon de Montforts summon to the knights of the shire and the burgesses of the towns in 1265.
		Thus, whereas the English parliament, consisting of two houses of lords and commons, was a single assembly for the entire realm, the prelates, nobles, and townsmen in the cortes of Castile-León remained separate entities.
		Fernán Sánchez de Valladolid, the chancellor of Alfonso XI, is the probable author of three chronicles of the reigns of Alfonso X, Sancho IV, and Fernando IV.
	libro.uca.edu /cortes/intro.htm (3165 words)

	Hissem_Gernets of Halton
		Norman de Verdun was the son and heir of Bertram de Verdun.
		This was William de Lancaster I, the Governor of Lancaster and Baron of Kendal.
		Walkelin de Arderne - Knight of Aldford in Cheshire
	balder.prohosting.com /shissem/Hissem_Gernets_of_Halton.html (18273 words)

	[No title]
		RAIS (or RETZ), GILLES DE (1404-1440), marshal of France and the central figure of a 15th-century cause celbbre, whose name is associated with the story of Bluebeard, was the son of Guy de Montmorency-Laval, the adopted son and heir of Jeanne de Rais and of Marie de Craon.
		He helped to release Duke John from Olivier de Blois, count of Penthievre, who had taken him prisoner by craft, and was rewarded by extensive grants of land, which were subsequently commuted by the Breton parliament for money payments.
		A separate and parallel inquiry was made by Pierre de 1'Hbpifal, president of the Breton parliament, by whose sentence he was hanged (not burned alive as is sometimes stated), on the 26th of October 1440, with two of his accomplices.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?locale=en&content_id=55502 (1147 words)

	EXCHEQUER - LoveToKnow Article on EXCHEQUER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The justiciar, Richard de Lucy, routed the army of the earl of Leicester at Fornham in Snifolk, the castles of the rebel earls were subdued one after another, and William of Scotland was surprised and captured by a force of northern loyalists while he was besieging Alnwick (1173-1174).
		Montfort was determined to put his, master under political tutelage for the rest of his life.
		Montfort attempted to strengthen his position, and to show his confidence in the commons, by summoning to his second and last parliament, that of 1265, a new elementtwo citizens from each city and two burgesses from each borough in the realm.
	www.1911ency.org /E/EX/EXCHEQUER.htm (22771 words)

	Hopkins, Pauline E. Contending Forces (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Montfort had settled himself in his chair with a weekly paper, for in this rural neighborhood a newspaper once in a week was a great luxury, when his attention was caught by the sound of hoofbeats of several horses on the road.
		Montfort's arms were grasped by rude hands, and she was forcibly drawn out upon the veranda, where in the sunlight of the beautiful morning she saw the body of her husband lying face downward.
		Montfort, secured to her maid, was placed in a wagon with her two children; and so the miserable woman was driven away from her outraged home.
	digilib.nypl.org /dynaweb/digs/wwm97247/@Generic__BookTextView/1077 (2977 words)

	Montfort Simon De: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Unlike the aristocratic Simon de Montfort, whose Westminster statue is at home in the retro-medieval aesthetic of Pugin and Scott, Wat Tyler clashes with the...
		In 1244, the notable Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester and husband of Eleanor, the kings sister was made governor of the castle.
		The Simon De Montfort is large and romantic, while the Watermill and Maypole are sophisticated and warm, with elegant furniture.
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/montfort_simon_de.jsp (1839 words)

	BBC - Radio 4 - This Sceptred Isle - Simon de Monfort
		Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, married to the King's sister, was Governor of English land in Gascony for four years.
		Edward escaped and de Montfort fought and died at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.
		The de Montforts were one of the families who first came to England with William the Conqueror in 1066.
	www.bbc.co.uk /radio4/history/sceptred_isle/page/26.shtml?question=26 (396 words)

	[No title]
		In one of the shrubberies, hidden from public view, is an obelisk commemorating the fall of Simon de Montfort, and in the plantation near the lower road is a tower, like the house denoting the period of the late Georgian Gothic revival, and bearing the name of the Earl of Leicester.
		Though de Montfort was not canonised as a saint and martyr, yet he appears to have been regarded in such a light by the common people, and among the archives of the Monastery was preserved a long list of accredited cures and miracles reported to have been worked at his tomb.
		De Montfort knew that against such odds the fight would be a hopeless one, and urged his supporters to flee while there was yet time, and not to lose their lives in an unavailing struggle; but none would desert their leader in the hour of peril.
	www.ibiblio.org /pub/docs/books/gutenberg/1/3/7/5/13754/13754.txt (18703 words)

	Macaulay on Milton
		Not a single session of parliament had passed without some unconstitutional attack on the freedom of debate; the right of petition was grossly violated; arbitrary judgments, exorbitant fines, and unwarranted imprisonments were grievances of daily occurrence.
		He gave the parliament a voice in the appointment of ministers, and left to it the whole legislative authority, not even reserving to himself a veto on its enactments; and he did not require that the chief magistracy should be hereditary in his family.
		But when he found that his parliaments questioned the authority under which they met, and that he was in danger of being deprived of the restricted power which was absolutely necessary to his personal safety, then, it must be acknowledged, he adopted a more arbitrary policy.
	www.margaretmorgan.com /wesley/milton.html (16447 words)

	Term
		It reduced the king’s dependence on parliament and the commons winked but there was bitter complaint in parliament.
		One of the longest sitting parliaments, it attacked the councilors and their abuses and established their responsibility to parliament, indirectly curtailing the royal prerogative.
		In essence it shapes the council turning it to a body that serves the realm, in form he was to nominate his councilors in parliament and agree to articles as to its functions and procedures known as the articles of 1406, which removed his independence by screening him.
	oak.cats.ohiou.edu /~ag107093/English_Constructionism/combined_terms.htm (4032 words)

	[No title]
		Madame de Choiseul, passionately fond of her husband, was the martyr of this union, but at last submitted with a good grace; has gained a little credit with him, and is still believed to idolize him.
		Madame de Boufflers was more distressed, for he owned twenty times more than I had said: she frowned, and made him signs; but she had wound up his clack, and there was no stopping it.
		The Parliament was scarcely separated when a negotiation was begun with the Bedfords, through Lord Gower; with a view to strengthen the remains of Administration by that faction,[1] but with no intention of including George Grenville, who is more hated at Court than he is even in other places.
	www.ibiblio.org /pub/docs/books/gutenberg/1/2/0/7/12074/12074-8.txt (20207 words)

	roy speaking: a blog (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Charles Montfort’s decision to move to America is further stigmatized when in Bermuda, an unidentified voice in the public square tells him, “I will give you three months to stay in the land of savages before you will be returning to us bag and baggage” (29).
		For this reason, it is particularly significant that Hopkins places her reproach toward Montfort in the portion of the novel that takes place before the Civil War: Hopkins is able to advance statements that are critical of contemporary U.S. racial formations by framing them retrospectively in the context of slavery, since-abolished.
		The “might have been” of the Montfort’s racial ancestry allows them, for all intents and purposes, to consider themselves white, yet this is precisely the door left open for the white vigilantes whose goal it becomes to make the Monforts fl.
	roy.poeia.com /?page_id=90 (2162 words)

	The Royal Family of Toney
		We know very little of Ralph de Tony I, except that he was a very powerful man, no.1 because of his inherited lands, and no.2 because he was related to the Dukes of Normandy.
		Ralph de Toney II died in 1102 and is burried as was his father in St. Peter's abbey at Conches.
		In 1618 the de Toringy facade started to collapse, and had to be pulled down a mere century and a half later.
	www.geocities.com /sjperez_2000/toneyroyal.html (7151 words)

	New England Historic Genealogical Society (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Guy de Montfort, a younger son of Eleanor and Simon, murdered a cousin in revenge for his father’s death, was excommunicated by Pope Gregory X but later pardoned by Pope Martin IV, served that pope and Charles I, King of Naples, as a soldier, and was created Count of Nola.
		Guy’s daughter, Anastasia de Montfort, a great-granddaughter of King John, married Romano Orsini, senator of Rome in 1326, and brought her father’s title to this great Roman family.
		Catherine de’ Medici exerted considerable, often dominating influence during the reigns of her three sons (Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III, 1559-89).
	www.newenglandancestors.org /education/articles/NEXUS/nexus_9_5_3.asp (3740 words)

	[No title]
		Brave as a lion with the proud, gentle as a lamb with the weak and defenceless, such was Simon de Montfort, an embodiment of true greatness--the union of strength with love.
		The young Simon de Montfort was about to form another band of crusaders, and he allowed me to accompany him, with the result I have described.
		William de Warrenne and Gundrada his wife, the daughter of the mighty Conqueror, were travelling on the Continent and made a pilgrimage to the famous Abbey of Clairvaux, presided over by the great abbot, poet, and preacher of the age, Saint Bernard.
	www.gutenberg.org /files/17012/17012.txt (18121 words)

	RAIS (or RETZ), GILLES... - Online Information article about RAIS (or RETZ), GILLES...
		English under Artus de Richemont, the newly made.
		Etienne de Malemort to the duke of Brittany's treasurer, Geffroi le Ferron.
		life of Gilles de Rais, and takes the opportunity for a striking picture of the trial.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /PYR_RAY/RAIS_or_RETZ_GILLES_DE_1404_144.html (1557 words)

	Ancestors of Eugene Ashton ANDREW & Anna Louise HANISH Earl Gilbert De Clare GLOUCESTER ANDREW ANGERMUELLER HANISH ...
		Roger de Mortimer was there also...Edward appreciated the importance of detaching Gilbert the Red from Simon de Montfort's side and he agreed readily enough when the stipulation was mad that the country must be governed in accordance with the Provisions of Oxford.
		Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1981, Vol V, p580, Gloucester Gilbert De Clare 6th Earl of: "Known as the Red Earl (1243-1295), Welsh nobleman who at first supported, and later desserted, the cause of the rebel leader Simon de Montfort in the civil war (1264-1265) between the baronial rebels and King Henry III of England.
		In the Baron's War he was at first a leader of the baronial party under Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, and was a member, with Montfort and the bishop of Chichester, of the three-man provisional administration set up after the royal defeat at Lewes (1264).
	www.geneal.net /1182.htm (4140 words)

	Letters of David Hume to William Strahan - Part 1: The Online Library of Liberty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		De La Rouvière at Rotterdam, who 'is to send them as presents to Paris.' M.
		Riccoboni was born in 1714 and died in 1792.
		Her husband who died in 1772 was an actor, and belonged to a family of actors.
	oll.libertyfund.org /Texts/Hume0129/LettersToStrahan/HTMLs/1223_Pt02_Letters1.html (15171 words)

	[No title]
		One hypothesis is that Machiavelli intended to practise on the young Lorenzo de Medici a fraud similar to that which Sunderland is said to have employed against our James the Second, and that he urged his pupil to violent and perfidious measures, as the surest means of accelerating the moment of deliverance and revenge.
		The deed for which Mrs.Brownrigg was hanged sinks into nothing, when compared with theconduct of the Roman who treated the public to a hundred pair of gladiators.
		In that memorable conflict, the infantry of Arragon, the old companions of Gonsalvo, deserted by all their allies, hewed a passage through the thickest of the imperial pikes, and effected an unbroken retreat, in the face of the gendarmerie of De Foix, and the renowned artillery of Este.
	www2.cddc.vt.edu /gutenberg/etext00/2cahe10.txt (19949 words)

	1264 jerak.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		- May 12 to May 14 - The Battle of Lewes of the Second Barons' War is fought between Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and King Henry III of England in Sussex.
		By the end of the battle, de Montfort's forces capture both King Henry and his brother, future King Edward I of England, making de Montfort the "uncrowned king of England " for 15 months before Edward escapes captivity and recaptures the throne.
		- September 14 - Walter de Merton formally completes the foundation of the House of Scholars of Merton (later Merton College, Oxford) to provide education in Malden and the University of Oxford.
	www.jerak.org /en/1264 (455 words)

	Castle at Farleigh Hungerford. Frome Town. Home of AskWhy! Publications, books by Dr Mike Magee. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The manor was called Farleigh Montfort from just after the conquest when it was owned by the Norman family, the Montforts, until the fourteenth century.
		Then Reginald de Montfort sold the estate to one of Edward III’s soldiers whose family held it only for about a quarter of a century.
		In 1369 AD Sir Thomas de Hungerford bought the house from the childless daughter of the recently deceased squire, and the house later came to be known as Farleigh Hungerford.
	www.askwhy.co.uk /awfrome/farleighhungerford.html (853 words)

	RightCart: January 2005
		First mentioned as Veldkirichae (Veldkirichum) in 830, the settlement belonged to the counts of Montfort from 1190 until it was sold to Austria in 1375.
		The oldest known treatise on rocks and minerals is the De lapidibus (“On Stones”) of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus (c.
		The eldest son of Louis-Philippe-Albert, comte de Paris, and great-grandson of King Louis-Philippe, Orléans was banished from France in 1886 as a threat to the republican regime.
	rightcart.blogspot.com /2005_01_01_rightcart_archive.html (3180 words)

	Young Folks' History Of England by Charlotte Mary Yonge eBook by BookRags
		The poor old king was in Montfort’s army, and in the battle was thrown down, and would have been killed if he had not called out—“Save me, save me, I am Henry of Winchester.” His son heard the call, and, rushing to his side, carried him to a place of safety.
		His army was much the strongest, and Montfort had known from the first that there was no hope for him.
		The Parliament has, ever since, been made up of great lords, who are born to it: and, besides them, of men chosen by the people in the counties and towns, to speak and decide for them.
	www.bookrags.com /ebooks/4769/28.html (595 words)

	WEB RESOURCES FOR BRITISH BATTLES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester bt Lord Edward
		The king made a forced march of 4 days and formed a line on high ground trapping the rebels in a loop of the River Avon.
		Montfort charged uphill in column to break the centre of the line, but was surrounded and his army
	britishbattles.homestead.com /files/index/webattle.htm (507 words)

	[No title]
		In 1974, the town was divided into two parliamentary constituencies, with this southern division having been the safer for the Conservatives: outside of the town itself, it takes in the rural and commuter hinterland to the south, including a good deal of green belt land.
		Northampton was a seat of Parliament many times during the 14th century, and during the civil war the strong parliamentary garrison at Northampton led the assault at Naseby.
		Simon de Montforts son held it after his fathers death at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, before being starved out six months later.
	www.thirdgeek.com /politrix/locationsdb.txt (16726 words)

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