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Topic: De facto standard


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In the News (Fri 1 Jan 10)

  
  De facto - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
De facto is a Latin expression that means "in fact" or "in practice" such as rape being a de facto act while marital coitus is a dejure act.
The de facto boundaries of a country are defined by the area that its government is actually able to enforce its laws in, and to defend against encroachments by other countries that may also claim the same territory de jure; the line of control in Kashmir is an example of a de facto boundary.
De facto racial segregation often occurs because users of a given facility, such as a library or school, tend to be residents of that neighborhood and so reflect its ethnic makeup.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/De_facto   (1400 words)

  
 De facto - InfoSearchPoint.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
De facto is a Latin expression that means "in fact" or "in practice", commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning "by law") when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without or against a regulation.
The de jure standard may be different: one example is the metric unit of kilometre, which is the de jure standard for road distances in the United States, while the mile (=1609.344 m) is the de facto standard.
A de facto monopoly or oligopoly is a system where multiple or infinite players are allowed, but there is too much deregulation (not existing antitrust laws in general or in the specific economic sector, specially in the utilities) or where antitrust law is not applied.
www.infosearchpoint.com /display/De_facto   (691 words)

  
 De facto   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
De facto is a Latin expression that means "in fact" or practice" commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning "by law") when referring to of law or governance or technique (such as standards) that are found in the common as created or developed without or against regulation.
The de facto standard is not even formalized in cases and may simply rely on the that someone has come up with a (hopefully un patented) idea that everybody else likes so that it is copied.
De facto leaders need not hold a constitutional and may exercise power in an informal However it should be noted that not dictators are de facto rulers.
www.freeglossary.com /De_facto   (722 words)

  
 De facto standard definition by The Linux Information Project   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
A de facto standard is a standard that has become a standard because it is widely used rather than because it was officially approved by some standards organization or government.
Conflicting de facto and de jure standards often exist, for example, in the case of a language or dialect imposed on a region that continues to use its own language or dialect.
De facto standards often become de jure standards, particularly those that have been in use for long periods of time.
www.bellevuelinux.org /de_facto_standard.html   (359 words)

  
 Standards and specs: Naturally occurring standards   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
De facto standards can be temporary kluges, or carefully considered and planned designs; they can reflect an individual's vision or a committee's indecision.
Standards for connectors tend to stay fixed for a very long time simply because physically compatible plugs which are not electrically compatible make users come after manufacturers with torches and pitchforks.
The Yost Serial Device Wiring Standard is a pretty good de facto standard that solves four of six RS-232 hassles (cable connectors are all male, are all RJ-45, there is no distinction between DTE and DCE plugs/sockets, cables can be mass-terminated with a crimping tool).
www-128.ibm.com /developerworks/power/library/pa-spec6.html?ca=dgr-lnxw01NaturalStandards   (4294 words)

  
 Gold Standard, by Michael D. Bordo: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics: Library of Economics and Liberty
The gold standard was a commitment by participating countries to fix the prices of their domestic currencies in terms of a specified amount of gold.
England adopted a de facto gold standard in 1717 after the master of the mint, Sir Isaac Newton, overvalued the silver guinea and formally adopted the gold standard in 1819.
The gold standard broke down during World War I as major belligerents resorted to inflationary finance and was briefly reinstated from 1925 to 1931 as the Gold Exchange Standard.
www.econlib.org /library/Enc/GoldStandard.html   (1978 words)

  
 MassGIS - Standards
This standard for spatial accuracy and detail of property boundaries and related attribute information is for developing digital versions of assessor’s property maps for use in planning, property assessment, and graphic map display.
However, there is no intent to provide a standard for developing the authoritative definition of property boundaries or to specify limits for legal boundary determination or property conveyance purposes.
Enabling municipalities to avoid the time consuming process of developing their own digital submission standard and to avoid the risk of creating a standard that is flawed because they lack sufficient expertise in the issues involved.
www.mass.gov /mgis/standards.htm   (1131 words)

  
 RSA Security - 3.1.11 Is the RSA system a de facto standard?
The RSA system is the most widely used public-key cryptosystem today and has often been called a de facto standard.
Regardless of the official standards, the existence of a de facto standard is extremely important for the development of a digital economy.
When the leading vendors of U.S. financial industry were developing standards for digital signatures, they first developed ANSI X9.30 (see Question 5.3.1) in 1997 to support the federal requirement of using the Digital Signature Standard (see Section 3.4).
www.rsasecurity.com /rsalabs/node.asp?id=2224   (313 words)

  
 When Bad Design Becomes the Standard (Alertbox Nov. 1999)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
There is no standard for how to indicate the progression between the levels of the hierarchy in a breadcrumb trail.
There is no standard and there is no real reason to believe that any of these symbols is much better than the others.
For something to be strongly expected (that is, a de-facto standard), it seems that 80% is a better level than 90%.
www.useit.com /alertbox/991114.html   (1882 words)

  
 ND IT - Description of the Standards Process
Usually there is no standards process or consortia of vendors who are adopting a technology described as 'proprietary', although there might be in the future if the vendor's product gains a sufficient market share.
At some point a standard may be "Retired" or "Obsolete," but in general, if something is on the standards track it is gaining industry support and would represent a viable direction to follow.
Where unable to agree on a "Standard" or "Guideline", a Notre Dame stakeholder team may choose to record a "Statement of Direction", which is the result of their research and work towards establishing what they believe to be viable criteria applicable to upgrading or implementing specific technology..
www.nd.edu /~architec/standards_process.htm   (581 words)

  
 The Law of Standards
But the overwhelming majority of successful standards are clarifications and revisions of interfaces that have proved to be effective without the support of a major standards body.
Since 1991, the most notorious illustration of the law of standards was the failure of the seven-level standard for Open Systems Interconnection (OSI), which was being developed by ISO with major support from governments and businesses around the world.
The proposal of a new standard and the effort to produce it heighten awareness among the practitioners.
www.jfsowa.com /computer/standard.htm   (1064 words)

  
 P720-S720 Platform Infrastructure Standard
The purpose of this standard is to coordinate budget unit and State implementations of target platform infrastructure(s).
Standardization of shared platform devices provides a common infrastructure for virtual or physical consolidation, shared reusable services, as well as web-services-based e-government software applications.
To avoid proprietary, single-source solutions, vendor-specific extensions to open, industry standards and protocols utilized by end-user platform devices shall be generally available for use and implementation by third-party manufacturers.
www.gita.state.az.us /policies_standards/html/P720_S720_platform_infrastructure.htm   (2257 words)

  
 standard   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
A definition or format that has been approved by a recognized standards organization or is accepted as a de facto standard by the industry.
Standards exist for programming languages, operating systems, data formats, communications protocols, and electrical interfaces.
From a user's standpoint, standards are extremely important in the computer industry because they allow the combination of products from different manufacturers to create a customized system.
www.uwplatt.edu /oit/terms/standard.html   (231 words)

  
 Group 3 Facsimile Security Protocol
This de facto standard suggests a set of cryptographic algorithms to be used to provide protection, but allows other algorithms, either standardized or proprietary, to be used with the protocol.
This de facto standard may also be used by security specialists to asses the protections offered by implementations of the group 3 facsimile security protocol.
This de facto standard partially defines an agreed set of security rules to be used in conjunction with the operation of NLSP implementations.
www.connotech.com /FSPPART.HTM   (4063 words)

  
 Examining the Role of De Facto Standards on the Web - Boxes and Arrows: The design behind the design   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
In short, adhering to standard (or at least common) practices in website design can be beneficial, but also has a potential pitfall: creating a generic experience that is emotionally uncompelling.
In fact, you really failed to bring about any good reason to stray from standards except how limiting it can be on design—which is an untruth; design is limited not by standards, but the inability to work well with the limitations you have in front of you.
de facto standards however are not something specific to web design, it cuts across the media and advertising industries with ferocity.
www.boxesandarrows.com /view/examining_the_role_of_de_facto_standards_on_the_web   (5145 words)

  
 "ie Should Become The De Facto Web Standard" - Ambrosia Software Web Board
With OSS standards, it should be a lot simpler for people to follow them.
Even though most standard tech has free licensing, there do tend to be irksome loopholes from time to time, and you're still dealing with potential legal backlash using proprietary tech.
IE didn't become the 'defacto web standard' because of the browsers doing things better, it became the standard because Microsoft is the 'defacto' OS of the world and has IE built into it.
www.ambrosiasw.com /forums/index.php?showtopic=87411   (1543 words)

  
 DV: the de facto video standard - Comment - Brief Article Electronic News - Find Articles
As a result, DV is emerging as the new standard for prosumer and professional segments, which use DV for a growing number of applications including TV news segments, live broadcasts, in-the-field footage, video documentaries, training films and wedding videos.
DV expert Roger Jennings, in a seminal 1996 paper on DV, argued that DV quality is comparable to the former de facto video recording standard, Sony's Betacam SP analog format.
As Jennings foretold, DV has now become the de facto video standard, and DV equipment comprises the bulk of new video purchases.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_36_48/ai_91204380   (750 words)

  
 SIP emerges as de facto VoIP standard — TechCentral
SIP emerges as de facto VoIP standard — TechCentral
Session initiation protocol (SIP) is emerging as the de facto corporate standard for VoIP networks running converged voice/data communications, industry experts reported today.
Technology incorporating the communications standard is expected to witness particularly strong growth in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
www.techcentral.ie /corporate_it/SIP_corporate_standard/view   (449 words)

  
 GS1 GSMP (Global Standards Management Process)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The Global Standards Management Process, or GSMP, is the pre-eminent worldwide collaborative forum where GS1 standards are built and maintained.
It is an open and transparent process made possible by the participation of companies who wish to improve the efficiency of supply chains.
The GSMP brings together users from all industries and from everywhere in the world to identify needs for standards, gather business requirements, document best practices, obtain consensus on solutions, and then develop and implement the resulting supply chain standards.
www.ean-ucc.org   (102 words)

  
 Cable Modem Standards IS 2870 Page 2
Attempting to force a proprietary standard with 80% of the US market may backfire as 80% of US market share may not be enough to perpetuate a global de facto standard.
There are a few other standards organizations working directly in the cable modem area, but the impact of these other organizations on the cable modem standards process to date seems to be negligible.
Without an accepted standard, it does not make sense to make the investment necessary to provide cable modem services, since early methods may turn out to be incompatible with industry standards which may be set later.
www.sis.pitt.edu /~mbsclass/standards/langer/cablest2.html   (1137 words)

  
 MacDailyNews | The de facto standard for legal digital online music files: Apple’s protected MPEG-4 Audio (.m4p)
The Dictionary of Computing defines "de facto standard," as a widespread consensus on a particular product or protocol which has not been ratified by any official standards body, such as ISO, but which nevertheless has a large market share.
I may be mistaken, but Apple does use the standard mpeg-4 encoding, but they contain it in a protection layer (Fairplay) which I think might also be allowed by the standard.
The reason it's a candidate for a standard is that it 'standardized,' ie.
macdailynews.com /index.php/weblog/comments/the_de_facto_standard_for_digital_online_music_is_apples   (2348 words)

  
 The making of de facto standards - TechUpdate - ZDNet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
One month later, in what now appears to be a move by IBM to make sure SOAP attained at the very least a de facto standard status, it open-sourced SOAP4.
Shortly thereafter, in a move reminiscent of the SOAP4 donation, IBM sealed UDDI's de facto standard status by open-sourcing the Java code for that as well.
At best, they are de facto standards that have achieved popularity through IBM and Microsoft's advocacy of them and of Web services.
techupdate.zdnet.com /techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,2861038,00.html   (726 words)

  
 Internet protocol suite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
DARPA then contracted with BBN, Stanford, and the University College London to develop operational versions of the protocol on different hardware platforms.
Four versions were developed: TCP v1, TCP v2, a split into TCP v3 and IP v3 in the spring of 1978, and then stability with TCP/IP v4 — the standard protocol still in use on the Internet today.
In 1985, the Internet Architecture Board held a three day workshop on TCP/IP for the computer industry, attended by 250 vendor representatives, helping popularize the protocol and leading to its increasing commercial use.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/TCP-IP   (2731 words)

  
 How does SOAP relate to UDDI?
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is the de facto standard Web services communications protocol.
UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery and Integration) is the de facto standard Web services discovery mechanism.
The WSDL document describes what the Web service does (what operations it offers and what messages need to be exchanged), how to use it (what protocols and data encoding systems it uses), and where it's located (its access point).
searchwebservices.techtarget.com /ateQuestionNResponse/0,289625,sid26_cid449366_tax289201,00.html   (322 words)

  
 TechOnLine - FLEX Protocol Delivers De Facto Messaging Standard for Handhelds
New, de facto messaging standards have emerged to provide the underlying messaging mechanisms to drive these applications that range automatic utility meter readers and smart vending machines to automobile security systems.
One key de facto standard is Motorola's FLEX protocol, a one-way paging protocol.
The entire paging process is based on the production of some form of selective signaling (coding) format that will initiate an alert in one specific receiving device (or possibly a group of these devices).
www.techonline.com /community/ed_resource/feature_article/8012   (2133 words)

  
 schemers.org: Documents: Standards   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
There are two standards for Scheme: an official standard with IEEE and a de facto one, often called ``R
In colloquial use, ``Scheme standard'' usually refers to the latter.
While these standards are established, there is a new Scheme standardization process under way.
www.schemers.org /Documents/Standards   (96 words)

  
 EETimes.com - Epoc revision targets next-generation wireless devices
With its high-profile parents as supporters, Symbian's Epoc could become the de facto standard in a booming market for smart phones.
Lauri Hirvonen, senior manager of customer services wireless data at Nokia Mobile Phones OY (Tampare, Finland), began a presentation at the conference by saying that predictions on the uptake of mobile phones had recently moved the date by which one billion subscribers would be achieved from 2005 to 2003.
According to Symbian, standard user-mode threads have a maximum latency in the order of tens of milliseconds, while real-time threads, running in privileged mode, have a maximum interrupt latency of a hundred microseconds.
www.eet.com /story/OEG19990608S0006   (1392 words)

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