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Topic: Deixis

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	Linguistics & Semantics - Pragmatics - free Suite101 course
		Deixis is an important field of language study in its own right –and very important for the learners of the second language.
		Primary deixis is used to point a situation outside a text (situational deixis) or to the speaker’s and hearer’s (shared) knowledge of the word (knowledge deixis).
		Deixis is clearly tied to the speaker’s context, the most basic distinction between ‘near the speaker (proximal) and ‘away from the speaker’ (distal).
	www.suite101.com /lesson.cfm/18612/2066/2 (0 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Deixis
		The later is an example of token-reflexive discourse deixis, in which a word in the utterance refers to the utterance itself.
		Switch reference is a type of discourse deixis, and a grammatical feature found in some languages, which indicates whether the argument of one clause is the same as the argument of the previous clause.
		Relational social deixis is where the form of word used indicates the relative social status of the addressor and the addressee.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Deixis (851 words)

	Duchan, Bruder, & Hewitt (1995): Deixis in narrative. A cognitive science perspective.
		Duchan, Bruder, and Hewitt (1995): Deixis in narrative.
		Psychological evidence that linguistic devices are used by readers to understand spatial deixis in narrative text.
		Included is a consideration of deictic terms and their relationship to the use of such terms in fictional narrative as deixis, deictic references, reference frames, distance and direction, repetition as an indication of distance, description of turns, style of presentation, and conventional metaphors.
	cogweb.ucla.edu /Abstracts/Deixis_95.html (1270 words)

	Enciclopedia - Deixis
		La deixis es una expresión que se emplea para referirse a algún asunto extralingüístico cuya interpretación puede variar dependiendo de determinados factores que forman parte del contexto extralingüístico.
		La deixis social es una expresión deíctica que se refiere a un participante.
		La deixis de lugar es una expresión deíctica que sitúa un participante en el espacio e indica cercanía o lejanía, como por ejemplo «aquí, allí, ahí».
	www.enciclopedia.com /es/d/de/deixis.php (182 words)

	HLW: Word Meanings: Deixis and Person
		None of these references seems to be deictic either since their meanings do not seem to depend on the utterance context, on who says the sentence to whom and on when and where it is said.
		Deixis seems to be the last of these to emerge.
		Perhaps deixis is hard for a child because it requires switching perspective.
	www.indiana.edu /~hlw/Meaning/deixis.html (0 words)

	Lecture notes, Ling 290
		Spatial deixis is usually coded via adverbs and demonstratives (which are usually pronouns, and may also be determiners).
		The moment of speech (now, present) is the deictic center, and the meaning of terms varies depending on whether the time referred to occurred before (past) or after (future) the deictic center, as well as construal of relative distance from the deictic center.
		The three parameters of discourse deixis are new versus old, definite versus indefinite, and referential versus nonreferential.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~spike/ling290/Deixisnotes.html (1014 words)

	Textual 'You' and double deixis in Edna O'Brien's 'A Pagan Place'
		Thus deixis designates "the way an expression is anchored to some essential point in context" (Frawley 274); deictic elements constitute "that aspect of the linguistic form because of which it can figure in the given, concrete context, because of which it becomes a sign adequate to the conditions of the given, concrete situation" (Volosinov 68).
		As Stephen Levinson puts it, "deixis concerns the ways in which languages encode or grammaticalize features of the context of utterance or speech event, and thus also concerns ways in which the interpretation of utterances depends on the analysis of that context of utterance" (54).
		Double deixis marks illocutionary overload, as it were, and instead of fostering strategic discriminations between specious (virtual) and actual addressees, doubly deictic you is part of a (postmodern) discourse strategy that constructs addressee and audience, participant and non-participant, as deeply and irremediably interlinked (cf.
	cogweb.ucla.edu /Abstracts/Herman_94.html (8423 words)

	Deixis
		Deixis is reference by means of an expression whose interpretation is relative to the (usually) extralinguistic context of the utterance, such as
		Time deixis is reference to time relative to a temporal reference point.
		Discourse deixis is deictic reference to a portion of a discourse relative to the speaker's current
	faculty.uca.edu /~lburley/deixis.htm (168 words)

	Cogprints - Pointing and Morality in Chicago (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		What I am terming `abstract deixis' is, according to Bühler (1982), concrete deixis that has been transposed to the realm of imaginary referents.
		As in all cases of pointing, abstract deixis entails a coordinate center, or origo, and an indicated line connecting this center to a locus (the G-hand is an iconic sign of this line).
		The components of deixis are all part of the referential creation of abstract pointing, and can be analyzed as parameters set by the speaker for the context.
	cogprints.org /195 (282 words)

	Deixis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Deixis (pronounced die-ex-is) is the act of drawing attention to an object or activity.
		This is a social ability and it requires the child to know whether the adult is attending to something or not.The deictic terms of language depend on the ability of both speaker and addressee to work out each other's point of view, ensuring that both speaker and addressee can attend to the same referent.
		The earliest means of deixis that an infant can use is gaze.
	bowland-files.lancs.ac.uk /chimp/langac/LECTURE3/3deixis.htm (180 words)

	Temporal Deixis of the Greek Verb in the Gospel of Mark in Light of Verbal Aspect
		Decker, Rodney J. Temporal Deixis of the Greek Verb in the Gospel of Mark in Light of Verbal Aspect.
		Temporal Deixis of the Greek Verb provides a detailed grammatical study of the Greek verb in the Gospel of Mark focused on the question of temporal reference.
		Decker's study of the temporal deixis of the Greek verb is important for students beginning to study verbal aspect in the Greek New Testament and for those who have been involved in the renewed discussion of this topic over the past decade.
	faculty.bbc.edu /rdecker/deixis.htm (4663 words)

	Deixis in Literature.html
		Deixis or not, both poets use "farawayness" and reported evidence as a "muting device".
		First, as Langacker (1987: 127) put it, not all spatial relationships are deictic, [7] "the position of the speaker serves as a default-case reference point" [8] sanctioned by established convention.
		But deixis proper is an essential ingredient in the verbal evocation of the sublime and of the emotional qualities and altered states of consciousness related to orientation.
	www.tau.ac.il /~tsurxx/DeixisInLiterature.html (10792 words)

	Carol L.Tenny
		In each case the SDP refers to Max, who is the source of communication (8a-b, 8e), or the locus of the mental state: a state of fear as in (8c) or a state of knowledge of an inner purpose as in (8d).
		However, I argue here that deixis in natural language should be understood as consisting of two separate systems: the intensional and the extensional deictic systems.
		This division of the deixis system into an intensional and an extensional component dovetails with certain other ideas to be found in the literature.
	www.ling.ed.ac.uk /linguist/linconf/tenny (4120 words)

	PH38D Deixis
		Lycan introduces the particular topic of deixis by reference to the wider contrasts of semantics and pragmatics, distinguishing the latter into 'semantic pragmatics' and 'pragmatic pragmatics'.
		It is easy enough to invoke context; the difficulty is spell out how this contribution is actually managed, since competent speakers don't have particular problems with sentences that rely to some extent upon their context of use.
		The particular contextual issue that Lycan focuses on is deixis or the use of indexical or demonstrative or token-reflexive items.
	www.cavehill.uwi.edu /bnccde/ph38d/PH38DL8B.html (718 words)

	Krell Institute - Communicating Science - Deixis Magazine - Awards
		In addition, DEIXIS received a Crystal Award of Excellence from the Communicator Awards 2003 Print Competition.
		Continuing its streak of award wins, DEIXIS was recognized with the 2005 Clarion Award for Best Overall Magazine in the Custom Publications Category from the Association for Women in Communications.
		For the fourth year running, DEIXIS garnered the 2006 Clarion Award for Best Overall Magazine in the Custom Publications Category from the Association for Women in Communications.
	www.krellinst.org /services/commun_sci/deixis_awards.shtml (450 words)

	Hausarbeiten.de - The Principles of Politeness and Social Deixis - Hauptseminararbeit
		It seems that deixis and politeness are connected in a way and that the use of different deictic expressions also has different effects on the politeness expressed through these deictic expressions.
		Interestingly, our present knowledge of deixis seems to be still fragmentary: According to Weissenborn and Klein, one reason for that may have to do with the fact that “deixis is the domain par excellence where language and reality meet” (1982: 3).
		Levinson depicts deixis to “essentially concern the ways in which languages encode or grammaticalize features of the context of utterance or speech event, and thus to concern ways in which the interpretation of utterances depends on the analysis of that context of utterance” (1983: 54).
	www.hausarbeiten.de /zeit/vorschau/35036.html (878 words)

	Deixis
		In pragmatics (linguistics), deixis describes words or expressions whose reference relies absolutely on context.
		"Deixis" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time.
		"Deixis" is used about 181 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /de/deixis.html (534 words)

	LOGOS MULTILINGUAL PORTAL
		La deixis se forma mayormente con expresiones de tiempo y lugar que no indican las coordenadas cronotópicas absolutas (por ejemplo, "el 29 de septiembre de 2002 en Madrid"), pero las declaran en términos relativos ("Ayer aquí", "Antes de que alguien viniera", "Esta vez lo logré").
		"Deixis", que procede del griego antiguo deíknymi, "yo muestro, yo señalo", significa "indicación", y puede, de hecho, compararse a los gestos que a veces acompañan a los enunciados.
		En estos términos, la deixis es un tipo de comunicación dentro del mundo propio en la que se da por sentado que el interlocutor pertenece a ese mismo mundo y no se tiene en cuenta la existencia de mundos ajenos.
	www.logos.it /pls/dictionary/linguistic_resources.cap_2_28?lang=es (1092 words)

	ISMS: Morphology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Social deixis morphemes are a class of morphemes which express the social characteristics of, or distinctions between, the participants or referents in a speech event.
		Contains a group of suffixes which are attached to nominals to express the definite or indefinite reference, new or given status and whole or partitive status of that nominal.
		Temporal deixis morphemes are A class of function morphemes that express the temporal reference of the deed in a deed-word construction.
	idrani.perastar.com /idrani/ISMS_morphology.htm (4188 words)

	I said that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics was supposed to be that the former deals with the ...
		Recall the phenomenon of deixis, brought up in in Objection 4 against the Truth-Condition theory, and consider a heavily deictic sentence.
		The intensional logicians dealt with deixis by relativizing truth to an "index," which was a fixed set of contextual variables.
		Montague (1968) and Scott (1970) took an index to be an octuple consisting of a possible world, a time, a place, a speaker, an audience, a sequence of indicated or demonstrated objects, a "discourse-segment," and a "sequence of assignments to free variables" (never mind what those last two mean).
	www.unc.edu /~ujanel/Deixis.htm (1597 words)

	Project on the Bibliography of
		Temporal Deixis of the Greek Verb in the Gospel of Mark with Reference To Verbal Aspect.
		Kamp, H. "Deixis and Context Dependence of Time Denoting Nps and Temporal Adverbs." Presented at Conference on Syntax and Semantics of Tense and Mood Selection, University of Bergamo, July 2-4.
		"Deixis in Discourse: Reichenbach on Temporal Reference." The 1999 Reichenbach Lecture at the University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Philosophy.
	www.utsc.utoronto.ca /~binnick/TENSE/temporalDeixis.htm (2946 words)

	ABSTRACT DEIXIS AND THE SUBJECT OF MORALITY IN CHICAGO (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The meaning of the deictic field clearly changed for B at RB7.6, when he said "so I [came back]" and pointed to the shared space that previously had meant `Iowa-then' (the status of the shared space at RB7.4-5 is unclear).
		What abstract deixis embodies is an orientation of the speaker toward a possible significant meaning (McNeill, Cassell and Levy, 1993).
		The term `abstract deixis' was used by McNeill, Cassell and Levy (1993).
	cogprints.org /195/00/McNeill_Pointing.html (3983 words)

	What is social deixis?
		Social deixis is reference to the social characteristics of, or distinctions between, the participants or referents in a speech event.
		The distinction, found in many Indo-European languages, between familiar and polite second person pronouns is an expression of social deixis.
		This page is an extract from the LinguaLinks Library, Version 5.0 published on CD-ROM by SIL International, 2003.
	www.sil.org /linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsSocialDeixis.htm (0 words)

	ma ch5
		The ubiquity of deixis throughout language (and communication) is unremarkable, as much of communication is involved in placing objects onto a mental "stage" for the Receiver to visualise.
		In this case deixis is intrinsic to the message; without it the message is useless.
		In addition, analogy and metaphor mean that actions can be seen as objects or deixis, objects can be seen as actions or deixis, and deixis can be seen as actions or objects.
	website.lineone.net /~martin.edwardes/linguistics_ma_ch5.htm (3761 words)

	Indexicality and Deixis
		Strong indexicality requires deixis; that is, explicit indication of a feature of the context of utterance.
		In the absence of deixis, deferred interpretation is not possible.
		In any event, deixis is the obvious place to look for further understanding of these phenomena.
	www-csli.stanford.edu /~nunberg/deix.html (12745 words)

	Amazon.com: deixis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Deixis, reference, and the functional definition of lexical categories.
		Deixis and Alignment: Inverse systems in indigenous languages of the Americas (Typological Studies in Language) by Fernando Zuniga (Hardcover - Nov 29, 2006)
		Deixis and Demonstratives in Oceanic Languages (Pacific Linguistics) by Australian National University (Hardcover - Jan 2004)
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=deixis&tag=lexico&index=blended&link_code=qs&page=1 (513 words)

	Krell Institute - Communicating Science - Deixis Magazine
		If you'd like to receive a print version of the latest issue, click here to request a copy.
		Deixis has won numerous awards since its inception.
		This was a companion piece to the 2004-2005 edition of Deixis, relating some of the history of the Department of Energy, particularly its contributions to supercomputing.
	www.krellinst.org /services/commun_sci/deixis.shtml (157 words)

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