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| | United States (of America) Federal, State, and Local Government |
 | | Independence: 4 July 1776, 13 "United Colonies" declared by the Second 'Continental Congress' on their behalf to be "free and Independent States". |
 | | Previously, these "United States, in Congress assembled" were 13 separate Colonies (2 Charter or Corporate Colonies, 2 Proprietary Colonies, 1 Charter Royal Province, 8 Crown-directed Royal Provinces) of so-called "British America", thus a portion of the dominions in North America of the nascent British Empire (itself dating from the First Peace of Paris, 1763) |
 | | 1st: known as the Articles of Confederation (1777[1781]-1789) Adopted: on behalf of the 13 "United States, in Congress assembled" by the Sixth 'Continental Congress', 15 November 1777; document presented to the States for ratification, 9 July 1778, by the Seventh 'Continental Congress'. |
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