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Topic: Dell Hymes Model of Speaking


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In the News (Thu 17 Dec 09)

  
 Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : English-speaking Europe   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
As the centuries passed and the social conditions in Ireland deteriorated, culminating in the Great Irish Famine, many parents refused to speak Irish to their children as they knew that the children would probably have to emigrate and Irish would be of no use outside the home country, in Britain, the US, Australia or Canada.
For this reason the native (Gaelic) language of Ireland is spoken as a mother tongue by only a very small number of people in the Republic of Ireland, where most of the speakers have learned it at school; and – as a second language – by about 170,000 people in Northern Ireland.
With the rise of Fascism in Italy, and with the outbreak of the War, the Maltese lost their sense of fraternity with the Italian world, and hence there was a decline in Italian spoken in Malta.
www.hallencyclopedia.com /English-speaking_Europe   (2115 words)

  
 Linguistics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Their influence has had a great effect on theories of syntax and semantics, as modelling syntactic and semantic theories on computers constrains the theories to computable operations and provides a more rigorous mathematical basis.
A number of cognitive scientists argue that the brain has an innate "language module", knowledge of which is thought to come more from studying speech than writing, particularly since language as speech is held to be an evolutionary adaptation, whereas writing is a comparatively recent invention.
Noam Chomsky's formal model of language, transformational-generative grammar, developed under the influence of his teacher Zellig Harris, who was in turn strongly influenced by Leonard Bloomfield, has been the dominant one from the 1960s.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Linguistics   (3208 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Linguistics
Some study language pertaining to a whole speech community, such as the language of all those who speak Black English Vernacular.
A number of cognitive scientists argue that the brain has an innate "language module", knowledge of which is thought to come more from studying speech than writing.
For example, at the intersection of corpus linguistics and computational linguistics, computer models are often trained on tens of thousands of examples of written language from, say, the Wall Street Journal.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Linguistics   (1287 words)

  
 Linguistics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Some study language pertaining to a whole speech community, such as the dialect of those who speak African American Vernacular English ("Ebonics").
Early scholars of Linguistics include Jakob Grimm, who devised the principle of consonantal shifts in pronunciation known as Grimm's Law in 1822, Karl Verner, who discovered Verner's Law, August Schleicher who created the "Stammbaumtheorie" and Johannes Schmidt who developed the "Wellentheorie" ("wave model") in 1872.
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), a system used to write down and reproduce the sounds of human speech.
linguistics.iqnaut.net   (1790 words)

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