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In the News (Tue 29 Dec 09)

  
 National Salvation Front - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The National Salvation Front (in Romanian, Frontul Salvării Naţionale, FSN) was the governing body of Romania in the first weeks after the Romanian Revolution of 1989, subsequently turned into a political party.
Shortly after, the two most important pre-Communist Romanian parties, the National Peasants' Party and the National Liberal Party, were registered, as PNŢCD and PNL respectively.
FSN is the common root of the two most important left-wing political parties in Romania today: the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the Democratic Party (PD).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/National_Salvation_Front   (480 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search View - Romania
Iliescu was reelected president, while the Democratic National Salvation Front (DNSF), a party that emerged from the breakup of the NSF, won the largest representation in the legislature and formed a coalition government.
The National Bank of Romania (founded in 1880) is the country’s bank of issue; it is also responsible for managing monetary policy and supervising the financial activities of all state enterprises.
Romania’s democratic constitution adopted in 1991 (and amended in 2003) provides for freedom of the press—a sharp departure from the strict governmental control exercised during the communist era.
encarta.msn.com /text_761559516__1/Romania.html   (9612 words)

  
 1992, April 7. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
The Democratic Convention of Romania (DCR), a Center-Right coalition, did well in urban areas, and the Democratic National Salvation Front (DNSF), the party of incumbent president Iliescu, did well in rural areas.
The ruling National Salvation Front (mostly made up of former Communists) split when the NSF–22 December Group (supporting President Iliescu) elected a national council and described itself as a “social-democratic” party.
Ion Iliescu (of the DNSF) won another four-year term as president in a runoff election, defeating Emil Constantinescu (of the DCR).
www.bartleby.com /67/3257.html   (152 words)

  
 ninemsn Encarta - Search View - Romania
In May 1990 the National Salvation Front, consisting mostly of former Communists, won multi-party elections for parliament and the presidency, and Iliescu became Romania’s president.
The National Bank (Banca Nationala a Romaniei; 1880) is the bank of issue and supervises the financial activities of all state enterprises.
Also in January, the National Assembly approved a law aimed at returning property nationalized during the Communist period to original owners.
au.encarta.msn.com /text_761559516__1/Romania.html   (8521 words)

  
 Romania Country Guide - History and Government - World Travel Guide Provided By Columbus Travel Publishing
The ruling National Salvation Front eventually split into two factions led by Petre Roman, Prime Minister for 18 months in 1990 and 1991, and President Iliescu, who formed his own breakaway party, the Democratic National Salvation Front (later renamed the Social Democratic Party of Romania).
However, at the November 1996 elections, the Social Democrats lost control of both the presidency and the national assembly, to a five-party centre-right alliance entitled the Democratic Convention of Romania (DCR).
Government: Under the provisions of the constitution adopted in December 1991, the legislature is a bicameral National Assembly, directly elected every four years, comprising the Assembly of Deputies (387 seats) and the Senate (119 seats).
www.worldtravelguide.net /data/rom/rom580.asp   (1138 words)

  
 A short history of Romania
The country is renamed Romania and an impromptu governing coalition, the Frontul Salvarii Naţionale (National Salvation Front, FSN), installs itself and proclaims the restoration of democracy and freedom.
The fascist Garda de Fier (Iron Guard) movement, exploiting nationalism, fear of communism and resentment of alleged foreign and Jewish domination of the economy, is a key destabilizing factor, which leads to the creation of a royal dictatorship in 1938 under King Carol II.
The Partidul Naţional-Ţărănesc (National Peasant's Party, PNŢ) rules until 1933 with the prime ministers Iuliu Maniu (1928-1930, 1930), Gheorghe G. Mironescu (1930, 1930-1931, 1932-1933), Nicolae Iorga (1931-1932) and Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (1932 and 1933).
www.electionworld.org /history/romania.htm   (894 words)

  
 National Democratic Front of South Korea: Our Comrades In the Struggle
The National Democratic Front of South Korea, is the Vanguard of the south Korean Revolution to smash and destroy forever the world-wide hated U.S. Imperialist Occupation, and allow for the Peaceful re-unifcation of the 70 million strong Korean nation along the universally accepted June 15th accords.
The National Democratic Front of South Korea, is a party of the south Korean patriotic masses which deeply admire COMRADE KIM IL SUNG, and COMRADE KIM JONG IL, founders of the Juche Idea and Songun Politics, respectively.
The "thunder" of national cooperation is neither biased in favor of ideology nor factiously prejudiced in favor of a special faction.
www.geocities.com /songunpoliticsstudygroup/ndfsk.html   (9468 words)

  
 jun14.omri
Adrian Vilau, a member of the Steering Committee of the Democratic Party- National Salvation Front (PD-FSN), said that the opposition may agree on a single candidate to run against incumbent President Ion Iliescu, Reuters reported on 13 June.
But between three and six votes are still unaccounted for and might have come from the main opposition Union of Democratic Forces or the People's Union, despite statements by their leaders to the contrary.
But the leader of the ruling Agrarian Democratic Party of Moldova (PDAM), Dumitru Motpan, said the same day that his party will certainly back a PDAM member.
www.b-info.com /places/Bulgaria/news/96-06/jun14.omri   (1709 words)

  
 RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY
The National Liberal Party (PNL) represented one of the reemerged pre-World War II "historical parties"; the Democratic Party had been created in 1992 as splinter group of the most liberal elements in the National Salvation Front (FSN), set up by Iliescu and his supporters in early 1990.
Formal democratic electoral standards were respected, and although the PSD government that emerged in the wake of that ballot was a minority cabinet, in parliament it was able to rely on a safe majority due to support by the Hungarian Democratic Federation of Romania (UDMR).
Examination of the rhetoric employed by the two main contenders in the parliamentary and the presidential races, as well as the procedural problems that arose during the elections and in their immediate aftermath, also shows that there is little ground to overestimate the significance of the 2004 ballot.
www.rferl.org /eepreport   (7810 words)

  
 Romanian History
The National Salvation Front, a group made up chiefly of former Communists, took control of the government.
Ion Iliescu, leader of the Front, became the acting president.
His party, the Democratic Convention of Romania, also won the most seats in the legislature.
www.public.asu.edu /~orlich/history.html   (2146 words)

  
 Europe/Former Soviet Union Region
President Iliescu of the Democratic National Salvation Front (DNSF) was re-elected with 61 percent of the vote on October 11, 1992.
The National Assembly voted to establish a Greek republic on March 25, 1924, and the vote was confirmed in a plebiscite on April 13, 1924.
The Bulgarian National Assembly adopted a new constitution, and proclaimed the People’s Republic of Bulgaria on December 4, 1947.
faculty.uca.edu /~markm/tpi_narratives_europe.htm   (18775 words)

  
 Communist Party Statistics Sources
Beginning in the 1970s, the national party was closely identified with so-called Eurocommunism and was the principal opponent of those policies of the CPSU considered oppressive of human rights.
Thus, according to the state constitution of 1982, the highest organ of state power is the National People's Congress, which consists of close to 3000 members elected by the CCP to 5-year terms.
The leading body of the CCP is the National Party Congress, which is convened every five years.
www.adherents.com /largecom/communist_parties.html   (3823 words)

  
 The Romanian Revolution
One of the largest upheavals in the Balkan region was the violent overthrow of Romania's autocratic Ceausescu regime by the democratic National Salvation Front.
The revolutionaries at this time had organized themselves into the National Salvation Front and had received the backing of the Army.
Ceausescu declared a national state of emergency and ordered the army to use force to disperse the demonstrators.
www.phoenixcommand.com /hell4.htm   (608 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Politics of Romania Article
The national legislature is a bicameral Parliament (Parlament), consisting of the Chamber of Deputies or Camera Deputaţilor and the Senate or Senat.
In contrast, the opposition's main parties, the National Liberal Party (PNL), and the Christian Democrat National Peasants' Party (PNTCD) favored quick, sweeping reforms, immediate privatization, and reducing the role of the ex-communist elite.
Flag description: three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red; the national coat of arms that used to be centered in the yellow band has been removed; now similar to the flag of Chad, also resembles the flags of Andorra and Republic of Moldova.
www.ipedia.com /politics_of_romania.html   (1667 words)

  
 Facts about Timisoara, Romania
In December 1989, Ceausescu was overthrown and executed in a violent revolution that brought Ion Iliescu and the Democratic National Salvation Front to power.
Front candidates won clear majorities against candidates of the opposition parties in the elections of May 1990.
In a brief but violent revolution, which pitted Ceausescu's secret police against the rest of the nation, the regime was overthrown and the dictator and his wife were executed.
www.true-life.org.uk /pages/timi.htm   (388 words)

  
 Private
The successor ad hoc government which called itself the National Salvation Front (NSF) converted itself into a political party in 1990, and with the help of the country's miners, dominated the political scene for the first two years of noncommunist rule.
The non-partisan government, led by Prime Minister Theodor Stolojan, conducted local elections in February, resulting in victories by the center-right pro-reform Democratic Convention in several major cities.
Whereas the Ceaucescu regime had bled the nation dry and had no foreign debt in 1989, in 1991, the budget deficit was $1.3 billion and was expected to be $1.5 billion by the end of 1992.
www.pitt.edu /~ibcmod/journal/articles/privatization.htm   (10167 words)

  
 Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Romania
He was supported during elections by a coalition, called Justice and Truth Alliance (DA), formed of his Democratic Party and of the National-Liberal Party.
The national budget is EUR € 28.9 billion euro, which represents 31.2% of GDP, estimated to be RON 322.5 billion (€90,8 billions) according to the Prime-Minister Tăriceanu.
The major CDR parties were electorally eviscerated in 2000, and the Social Democrats returned to power, with Ion Iliescu once again president of Romania and Adrian Năstase, the president of the Social-Democratic Party (PSD), as prime minister.
www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/index.php?title=Romania   (4423 words)

  
 dec19.omri
The leaderships of the Democratic Convention of Romania and the Democratic Party-National Salvation Front in Harghita county have protested against the appointment of an ethnic Hungarian to the post of county prefect, Radio Bucharest reported on 18 December.
The Croatian Defense and National Security Council on 17 December claimed that "pressure is still being exerted by those who support the existence of Yugoslavia at all costs and who are against the creation of an independent Croatian state," AFP reported.
The decision to appoint three members of the Hungarian Democratic Federation of Romania (UDMR) as prefects was reached as a result of discussions among the new governing coalition parties.
www.b-info.com /places/Bulgaria/news/96-12/dec19.omri   (2610 words)

  
 A History of Europe, Chapter 15
His "government of rebirth and salvation" was unstable, and he had to reshuffle cabinet members eight times before he retired in 1953, but he succeeded in making sure Italy would be one of the most prosperous nations of the late twentieth century.
The National Assembly was forced to call de Gaulle out of retirement, and it voted him almost dictatorial powers, to govern the country for six months and to prepare a new constitution.
In May 1946 national elections were held, and these ones, unlike those in Poland and Hungary, were genuinely fair; Beneš retained the presidency, while the communists gained some key cabinet posts and more than a third of the parliamentary seats.
xenohistorian.faithweb.com /europe/eu15.html   (17337 words)

  
 Chronology
The ruling Democratic National Salvation Front (DNSF) won 117 and 49 seats respectively of the Chamber and Senate.
Participating in the event were 4,000 inhabitants of Hungarian nationality in the city of Targu Mures, alongside the leadership of the Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMR), which was represented by president Bela Marko and Ferenc Szocs, Hungary's ambassador in Bucharest.
The UDMR (Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania,) which is a junior partner in the ruling coalition, seeks to speed up the adoption of the amended bill and, therefore, backs an emergency ordinance being passed by the government.
www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/mar/data/romhungchro.htm   (5147 words)

  
 92064: Romania, Bulgaria, Albania: Recent Developments
In Romania, the National Salvation Front, which took power after Ceausescu's ousting and execution in 1989, was elected to retain power in 1990.
In a controversial move within the party, the Democratic Party withdrew from the national stability government in December 1991, leading to new elections.
After the 1992 national elections in Albania, the State Department expressed support for the Democratic Party-led government and president.
www.fas.org /man/crs/92-064.htm   (8121 words)

  
 Romania - Atlapedia Online
In 1993 the government's land reform program remained slow with 30% of nationalized land still remaining under state control while a pyramid investment scheme, known as Caritas, attracted up to 50% of the population's savings with some 4 million people investing their money.
On Feb. 14, 1991 land reform legislation was passed by the Parliament allowing citizens to reclaim up to 24 acres (10 hectares) of land nationalized by the state.
From 1948 to 1952 the socialist government embarked on a nationalization program and collectivized agriculture.
www.atlapedia.com /online/countries/romania.htm   (1539 words)

  
 ROMANIA HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICES, 1993
While the SRI is legally prohibited from engaging in political acts, e.g., monitoring the communications of a political party, the laws on national security allow it to engage in such monitoring on national security grounds.
In the Transylvanian city of Cluj, Gheorghe Funar, elected mayor in February 1992 as candidate of the nationalist Party of Romanian National Unity (PUNR), continued his anti-Hungarian provocations.
The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) held several seminars during the year to sensitize Romanians to the issue of children's rights, using the United Nations charter on children's rights as a standard.
www.hri.org /docs/USSD-Rights/93/Romania93.html   (7394 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Libya - Exiled Opposition in Libya Libyan Information Resource
The most important in 1987 was the Libyan National Salvation Front (LNSF), formed in October 1981, and led by Muhammad Yusuf al Magariaf, formerly Libyan ambassador to India.
Less well-known opposition groups outside Libya were the Libyan Constitutional Union, the pro-Iraqi Libyan National Movement, the Libyan National Democratic Grouping led by Mahmud Sulaymon al Maghrabi, Libya's first postrevolutionary prime minister, and Al Haq, a rightist pro-monarchy group.
The LNSF rejected military and dictatorial rule and called for a democratic regime with constitutional guarantees, free elections, free press, and separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
reference.allrefer.com /country-guide-study/libya/libya110.html   (843 words)

  
 Amnesty International Documents
This report examines the human rights situation in Romania following the election of the Democratic National Salvation Front in 1992.
Thousands of Kuwaitis and third-country nationals were transferred from Kuwait to Iraq by Iraqi forces during the occupation of Kuwait from August to February of 1991.
Spanning two and a half decades of contemporary history and sketching a remarkable portrait of human rights in dozens of countries, Voices for Freedom reflects the work of Amnesty International and the lives of the people it has sought to protect.
www.hrweb.org /ai/aidoc.html   (4372 words)

  
 Romania
22 Dec 1989 - 26 Dec 1989 Council of the National Salvation Front²
(president of the Council of the National Salvation Front
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Grand National Assembly
www.worldstatesmen.org /Romania.htm   (5601 words)

  
 Romania History & Romania Culture iExplore
The ruling National Salvation Front eventually split into two factions led by Petre Roman, Prime Minister for 18 months in 1990 and 1991, and President Iliescu, who formed his own breakaway party, the Democratic National Salvation Front (later renamed the Social Democratic Party of Romania).
However, at the November 1996 elections, the Social Democrats lost control of both the presidency and the national assembly, to a five-party center-right alliance entitled the Democratic Convention of Romania (DCR).
Under the provisions of the constitution adopted in December 1991, the legislature is a bicameral National Assembly, directly elected every four years, comprising the Assembly of Deputies (387 seats) and the Senate (119 seats).
www.iexplore.com /dmap/Romania/History   (1542 words)

  
 Samuel Aru Bol "Southern Leaders Are Working With Khartoum" (Interview)
Bol: This government of the National Salvation Front has declared, in its statement in 1996, that it is prepared to resolve the problems of the Sudan peacefully, and politically.
Democratic Front, Salvation Front; he comes from Lakes State, in the south of Sudan.
We, the members of the United Democratic Front, Salvation Front, have also joined this Congress.
www.aboutsudan.com /interviews/samuel_aru_bol_.htm   (2318 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Ion Iliescu Article
He was a founding member of the National Salvation Front (FSN: Frontul Salvării Naţionale), and followed it in its vagaries: FDSN (Frontul Democrat al Salvării Naţionale), then the Social Democratic Party of Romania (PDSR), then the Social Democratic Party (PSD) (see Social Democratic Party of Romania).
His political convictions have changed with the times, from a staunch proponent of socialism to that of a social democrat.
Iliescu was a member of Romanian Communist Party (PCR) and held state office before the overthrow of Ceauşescu.
www.ipedia.com /ion_iliescu.html   (268 words)

  
 Somalia - Security Information
The main forces operating in Somalia are the Somali Salvation Democratic Front, the United Somali Congress, the Ali Mahdi Faction, the Somali National Front, the Somali Democratic Movement and the Somali Patriotic Movement.
The self-declared independent state of Somaliland is controlled by the United Somali Front, the Somali Democratic Alliance, the Somali National Movement and the United Somali Party.
Hussein Aideed, Muhammad Aideed’s son is listed below in affiliation with the United Somali Congress, but the faction that he controls has also been referred to as the Somali National Alliance (SNA).
www.iss.co.za /AF/profiles/somalia/SecInfo.html   (268 words)

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