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| | The Earthquake, Europe, and Prospects for Political Change in Turkey |
 | | A related problem in Turkey is the powerful role of the military in politics.(10) The military has directly intervened to overthrow three governments in 1960, 1971, and 1980, and in 1997 played a central role in forcing the Islamist prime minister, Necmettin Erbakan, to resign. |
 | | In 1993 and 1994, the pro-Kurdish People’s Labor and Democratic parties were banned, and in 1998 the Islamist Refah (Welfare) party, the leading vote-getter in the 1995 elections, was similarly prohibited. |
 | | Yet if Turkey were to become an equal member, it would have to accept a great deal of interference in its domestic affairs and a clear loss of national sovereignty, particularly on such sensitive issues as human rights, constitutional reform, and the role of the military. |
| meria.idc.ac.il /journal/2001/issue2/jv5n2a4.html (5735 words) |
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