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Topic: Dendroclimatology


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In the News (Sat 19 Dec 09)

  
  Global Climate Change Student Guide
The study of the annual growth of trees and the consequent assembling of long, continuous chronologies for use in dating wood is called dendrochronology.
There are several subfields of dendroclimatology associated with the processing and interpretation of different tree-growth variables.
Density variations are particularly valuable in dendroclimatology because they to not change significantly with tree age, and the process of standardisation (removal of growth function) can therefore be avoided.
www.ace.mmu.ac.uk /Resources/gcc/3-3-3.html   (982 words)

  
 Dendroclimatology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dendroclimatology is the science of extracting past climate information from information in trees.
The technique is most useful in the temperate latitudes; the stable climate of tropical regions promotes continuous tree growth, eliminating growth rings.
In regions such as the western U.S., dendroclimatology has proven exceedingly useful for reconstructing past climate.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dendroclimatology   (277 words)

  
 Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research; W. M. Last   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Dendroclimatology and the ecosystem impacts of climate Tom Swetnam
Dendroclimatology and the understanding of the interactions between climate variability and ancient human societies Dave Stahle and Jeff Dean
What are the most significant strengths and weaknesses of dendroclimatology and the needs of, and opportunities for, future work.
home.cc.umanitoba.ca /~mlast/paleolim/dper11.html   (505 words)

  
 Trees as indicators of climate change
These records are the primary resource of the science of dendroclimatology - the study of the relationships between climate and tree-growth parameters and their use in the reconstruction of past climates.
The project is also examining evidence of climate variability contained in similarly long oak-ring-width chronologies in west central Europe and exploring the strength of climate control over isotopic variations in different elements of oak tree rings from Ireland, Finland and the United Kingdom.
Much of the work in dendroclimatology at the CRU has and continues to involve significant collaboration between colleagues within the Unit and abroad.
www.cru.uea.ac.uk /cru/annrep94/trees   (1189 words)

  
 /education/index.html
Despite the existence of a number of climate proxies, the terrestrial expression of tropical climate variability over the past few centuries remains poorly resolved.
We explore the applicability of stable isotope dendroclimatology as a tool for chronology and paleo- hydrology reconstruction on deciduous trees from monsoonal northern Thailand.
We see an increase in the amplitude of the seasonal delta 18O cycle along with an increase in delta 18O_max over the past few decades suggesting a tracking of the recent drying trend of Thailand's monsoon.
www.whoi.edu /science/MCG/people/ppoussart/publications/index.html   (670 words)

  
 Dendroclimatology and Dendroecology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Dendroclimatology can therefore provide annually resolved and precisely dated information about past climate in both space and time, a capability virtually unique in paleoclimatology.
The current spatial distribution of existing tree-ring records in the highlands of central Asia are illustrated in Figure 2.
In particular, tree-ring data can provide a temporal context for evaluating the impact of human activities at scales that are suitable for forest management policies (i.e., from individual trees to entire forest stands).
www.ccrc.sr.unh.edu /hipp/KduWkshp_contents/2-3.html   (638 words)

  
 Tree Rings   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Dendroclimatology offers a high-resolution (annual) form of palaeoclimate reconstruction for the last few thousand years.
Whenever tree growth is limited directly or indirectly by some climate element, usually temperature or rainfall, and that limitation can be quantified and dated, dendroclimatology can be used to reconstruct some information about past environmental conditions.
Such variables include tree ring width, tree ring density, and chemical or isotopic variables.
www.ace.mmu.ac.uk /eae/Climate_Change/Older/Tree_Rings.html   (95 words)

  
 Tree Rings: A Study of Climate Change   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
These annual rings can be counted to tell the age of the tree, and because there is more growth under good conditions, the growth patterns can be studied to determine the conditions a tree lived through such as forest fires, drought, insect attack, floods, or slopes.
The study of tree rings and climate is called dendroclimatology.
Dendroclimatology: The science of analyzing tree ring growth to reconstruct year-to-year, seasonal, and yearly climatic variations.
vathena.arc.nasa.gov /curric/land/global/treestel.html   (961 words)

  
 Tree-Ring Evidence Confirms Alaskan Inuit Saga of Climate Disaster--The Earth Institute at Columbia University   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
In an unusual effort of multidisciplinary synthesis, a team led by tree-ring scientist Gordon Jacoby of the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory has demonstrated that this mythic disaster did in fact take place in 1783, most likely as the result of a massive volcanic eruption that occurred thousands of miles away in Iceland.
Their work, funded by the National Science Foundation and published recently in Quaternary Science Reviews, combined elements of dendroclimatology with volcanology, history and anthropology to solve the chilling mystery.
In general, the better the growing season the wider the ring and the denser the wood added in late summer.
www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu /news/story3_4.html   (922 words)

  
 aaron's columbia glacier
This new record will be used to: reconstruct the Holocene history of the Columbia Glacier, provide calendar-dates to early Medieval (AD 600) glacial advances around the northern Gulf of Alaska, and finally to asssess climate change in the North Pacific region over the past two millennia through calibration with meteorological records and dendroclimatic reconstruction.
My area of emphasis on the project will be in the area of dendroclimatology and examining what the tree-ring record tells us about climate.
By comparing the collected tree-ring data with meteorological record I will be able to identify the most important climatic variables that influenced the growth of the mountain hemlocks, and that ultimately lead to the advance or retreat of the Columbia Glacier throughout the past several hundred years.
www.wooster.edu /geology/tr/aaroncd.html   (495 words)

  
 UWS Department of Geography
Stable isotope dendroclimatology - the potential of isotope ratios in tree rings as palaeo-climatic proxies
As part of the EU projects ISONET and PINE we are investigating how different proxies extracted from trees might be combined to improve our ability to reconstruct past climate.
We are currently involved in an Isotope dendroclimatology project at the Danum Valley Field Centre on Sabah, Malaysian Borneo.
geography.swan.ac.uk /treering/Research.htm   (1415 words)

  
 INTRODUCTION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Depending on the proxy, climate indicators can reveal changes in the earth’s climate for the past few thousand years.
One of these proxies, dendroclimatology, has allowed for a detailed reconstruction of paleoclimate (Douglass, 1937, Glock and Pearson, 1937, Huber, 1943)
Dendroclimatology, or the study of annual changes in tree-ring growth, has allowed paleoclimatologists to accurately determine small changes in temperature and precipitation to the year.
www.cast.uark.edu /student_pubs/david_holt/introduction.htm   (726 words)

  
 teaching.htm   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Synoptic Dendroclimatology is a subfield of dendrochronology which uses dated tree rings to study and reconstruct present and past climate from the viewpoint of the climate's constituent weather components.
This class will build on the principles of synoptic circulation patterns developed in the "Synoptic Sense" module, link these principles to those of dendroclimatology, and explore ways in which these two branches of scientific inquiry can be integrated.
This 1-unit course is designed to introduce graduate students to pedagogical theory, skills, practice and technological tools that can be implemented in the college classroom and other learning environments.
fpnew.ccit.arizona.edu /kkh/teaching.htm   (428 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
However a relevant science of extracting past climatic information over 100 years or more based on measuring tree ring width is the dendroclimatology (see definition on answer website).
To gain an approach to the dendrochronology and determine climatic variability with the dendroclimatology.
The dendroclimatology might forecast drought to set preparedness and mitigations.
www.uea.ac.uk /~e023508   (1084 words)

  
 DendroClim 2002
This project involves implementation of bootstrapped correlation and response functions to identify climatic signals in tree rings.
The analysis is run, and results are displayed graphically, along with creating output files (in ASCII format).
Biondi, F. Evolutionary and moving response functions in dendroclimatology.
woods.geography.unr.edu /dendrosite/software/DendroClim.html   (390 words)

  
 The Great Satan: Breaking the "Hockey Stick"   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
In honor of the National Research Council of the National Academies committee to study “Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Past 1,000-2,000 Years” meeting at this moment, I offer my own climate reconstruction based on the methods blessed by dendroclimatology.
The graph below shows reconstructed temperature anomolies over 2000 years, with the surface temperature measurements from 1850 from CRU as fl dots, the individual series in blue and the climate reconstruction in fl.
I think you can see the similarity to other published reconstructions (see here), particularly the prominent ‘hockey-stick’ shape, the cooler temperatures around the 1500s and the Medieval Warm Period around the 1000s.
www.thegreatsatan.com /archives/000526.html   (321 words)

  
 /publications/index.html
A case study from the Pettaquamscutt river basin (USA).
Tropical dendrochemistry: A novel approach to estimate age and growth from ringless trees.
We explore the applicability of stable isotope dendroclimatology as a tool for chronology and paleo-hydrology reconstruction on deciduous trees from monsoonal northern Thailand.
geoweb.princeton.edu /people/poussart/publications/index.html   (987 words)

  
 CLIMATOLOGY
Recent work by Harvey Weiss and others (1993) at Tell Leilan in Syria is a useful attempt to extract climatic information from a single site, although the method is controversial.
Another proxy technique only now in its initial stages of being exploited in the Near East is dendroclimatology.
The work of the Aegean Dendrochronology Project (Peter I. Kuniholm et al.) has produced some six thousand years' worth of tree-ring chronologies, and the tree-ring data are being linked to the observed meteorological record for the last century and a half.
www.arts.cornell.edu /dendro/climate.html   (1177 words)

  
 Intute Science, Engineering and Technology - Full record details for Dendroclimatology and Climate Change : Basic and ...
Dendroclimatology and Climate Change : Basic and Applied Climatology : Fall 2001
The School of Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) presents this resource that is a guide to the fundamental theory and applications of tree rings to palaeoclimatology.
Scientists use the clues gained from dendrochronology to interpret information about the climates of the past.' The contents include: an introduction to dendrochronology; methods and fundamentals of analysis; dendroclimatology and climate change; and a section on current research and links in the field.
www.intute.ac.uk /sciences/cgi-bin/fullrecord.pl?handle=20041118-85648g   (170 words)

  
 University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences
The UA contains an unusually wide array of fully equipped laboratories and other facilities that enhance training and research in geoarchaeology.
Labs are available for basic sediment/soil analyses, petrographic analyses (in both Geosciences and Anthropology), stable isotope geochemistry, paleomagnetics/archaeomagnetics, both conventional and AMS radiocarbon dating, dendrochronology and dendroclimatology, and paleobotany (esp pollen).
Additional equipment available across campus includes scanning electron microscopes, a transmission electron microscope, an electron microprobe, metallogenic microscopes, and image processing equipment, and FTIR microscopy.
www.geo.arizona.edu /research/geoarchaeology.htm   (276 words)

  
 Tree ring research on conifers in the Alps (France and Italy). Dendroecology, climatic studies
We investigated with dendroecological techniques several forests located in the French and Italian alpine mountains.
Our work deals with tree growth, climatic change, dendroecology (such as insect impact) and dendroclimatology.
A detailed list of our publications is available here, with abstracts for most articles in different languages
christian.rolland.free.fr   (502 words)

  
 Tree-Ring Reconstruction of Upper Gila River Discharge   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Volume 31, Number 4, August 1995, pages 605-616
Dendroclimatology, Regression analysis, Pine, Douglas fir, Time series analysis, Long-term trends
Effective planning for use of water resources requires accurate information on hydrologic variability induced by climatic fluctuations.
awra.org /jawra/papers/J94113.html   (190 words)

  
 Abstracts of research publications on tree-rings (dendroclimatology, climate)
Abstracts of research publications on tree-rings (dendroclimatology, climate)
Tree ring research on conifers in the Alps
Abstracts of publications about vegetation, tree-rings, dendroecology and dendroclimatology
christian.rolland.free.fr /resume.htm   (280 words)

  
 Kishor Waikul :: Projects :: Graduate Research Assistant : DendroClim 2002   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
A stastical tool for analysis of Evolutionary and Moving Intervals in dendroclimatology
This project involves implementation of the Evolutionary and Moving Response Function in dendrochronology to identify the climatic signals in tree rings.
Click here to see the screenshots and help topics from the application
www.scs.unr.edu /~waikul/DendroClim.html   (204 words)

  
 TREH Proceedings Contents
Using Cell Chronologies in Seasonal Tree Growth Analysis and Dendroclimatology
Keynote lecture: Dendroclimatology in the Southern Hemisphere: Review and Prospects
Isotope Dendroclimatology Studies in the Canadian Rockies: Some Preliminary Results
www.radiocarbon.org /Pubs/treh-contents.html   (1122 words)

  
 Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research: 2006 Summer Pre-session Courses
Dendroarchaeology (May 15 - June 3, 2006; local contact Ron Towner)
Dendroclimatology (May 15 - June 3, 2006; local contact Malcolm Hughes)
Dendroecology (May 15 - June 3, 2006; local contact Don Falk)
www.ltrr.arizona.edu /summerschool   (135 words)

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