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| | Encyclopedia: Honoré Daumier |
 | | Louis Philippe, Philipon launched the comic journal, La Caricature, Daumier joined its staff, which included such powerful artists as Devéria, Denis Auguste Marie Raffet (1804-1860), French illustrator and lithographer, was born in Paris. |
 | | Raffet and Jean Ignace Isidore Gérard (September 13, 1803 - March 17, 1847), French caricaturist, generally known by the pseudonym of Grandville the professional name of his grandparents, who were actors was born at Nancy. |
 | | At an early age he was apprenticed to a wood turner, but took up the study of art at evening classes. |
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