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| | Maximizing Liberty |
 | | In a deterministic universe, we understand that a criminal’s career is not a matter of an unconditioned personal choice, but fully a function of a complex set of conditions, genetic and environmental, that interact to produce the offender and his proclivities. |
 | | If we lived in a universe in which moral agents were in some sense causal exceptions to nature, or were in some sense self-caused, then this question poses little difficulty. |
 | | University of California at Riverside philosopher John Martin Fisher expresses this point nicely: “If causal determinism is false, then it would seem that everything about the past and the laws of nature — including all the facts about me (my character, values, personality, and so forth) — leaves it open which path will be selected. |
| www.naturalism.org /maximizing_liberty.htm (2988 words) |
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