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Topic: Devanagari language


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  Sanskrit - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sanskrit language (संस्कृतं saṃskṛtam, संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and one of the 22 official languages of India.
Vedic Sanskrit is the language of the Vedas, a large collection of hymns, incantations, and religio-philosophical discussions which form the earliest religious texts in India and the basis for much of the Hindu religion.
In the devanagari script used for Sanskrit, whenever a consonant in a word-ending position is without any virāma (ie, freely standing in the orthography: प as opposed to प्), the neutral vowel schwa (/ə/) is automatically associated with it—this is of course true for the consonant to be in any position in the word.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sanskrit_language   (6725 words)

  
 Sindhi language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by approximately 35 million people in Pakistan, and 2.8 million in India; it is also a recognised official language in both of these countries.
The remaining speakers are found spread throughout the many areas of the world (mainly other parts of India) to which members of an ethnic group migrated when Sindh became a part of Pakistan during the partition of British India in 1947.
In Pakistan, Sindhi is written in a variant of the Arabic script, which was adopted under the encouragement of the British when Sindh fell to the British in the 19th century.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sindhi_language   (596 words)

  
 THE LANGUAGE DIVIDE IN PUNJAB   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
In the Indian Punjab, language confrontation shifted from Urdu-Hindi to Hindi-Punjabi soon after the question of deciding the state language arose.[2] It was also accompanied by communal tensions between Hindus and Sikhs which had remained dormant during the British period since the struggle was primarily confined to the two major religious groups--Hindus and Muslims.
After the Muslims migrated to Pakistan, Urdu was displaced as a language of administration and education due to the disappearance of Muslims from the political scene.
Another aspect of this battle of languages in Punjab was that Punjabi literature produced in the early twentieth century did not grow as a secular Punjabi tradition representing the integral Punjabi consciousness.
www.mahapunjab.org /guest/atamjitsingh.html   (5709 words)

  
 Realization.org: Sanskrit language texts
A Concise Elementary Grammar of the Sanskrit Language.
While there is a good section on the writing of Devanagari script, roman script is used throughout (except for reading passages, a few selected paradigms and glossary entries).
Devanagari is used in readings, paradigms and grammar discussions.
www.realization.org /page/doc0/doc0078.htm   (1721 words)

  
 Multilingual Systems: Basic Concepts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Though the use of a language may appear to be confined to a region within the country, the mother tongue of many persons living in that region may be quite a different one, traceable to early migrations of families.
Devanagari, Gurmukhi, Bengali, Gujarati, Oriya, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam.
While it is true that all Indian languages have a phonetic base built on top of a fixed number of vowels and consonants, the writing systems permit many different shapes to be generated depending on the syllables in the text.
www.indictrans.org /Articles/English/article_src/Indic/rkk1.html   (10664 words)

  
 Language and Scripts
It is not a complete list of the world's languages, but covers a large number of prominent languages.
For less common languages it is often difficult to determine the precise list of characters used to write them.
The "Notes" field lists some countries in which the language is used, especially for lesser-known languages, but is not intended to be exhaustive.
www.unicode.org /onlinedat/languages-scripts.html   (256 words)

  
 Appendix: Devanagari OpenType specification
Features are encoded according to both a designated script and language system.
There are different language systems, for example, defined for the Hindi, Sanskrit, and Marathi languages, although they all use the Devanagari script.
Note: both the script and language tags are case sensitive (script tags should be lowercase, language tags are all caps) and must contain four characters (ie.
www.microsoft.com /typography/otfntdev/devanot/appen.htm   (518 words)

  
 Devanagari   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
"Devanagari" (sometimes referred to simply as, "Nagari") is the name of the script used to write Hindi, the national language of India (Snell, 1-5).
Devanagari is not only used to write Hindi; over time it has been modified to record words of other languages, both inside and outside of India (Hayes, 112).
It is assumed that you are at least familiar with the Hindi language in general.
www.garretwilson.com /education/languages/hindi/devanagari   (484 words)

  
 Languages spoken in Nepal - WelcomeNepal.com - Nepal Tourism Board   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
epali is the official language of Nepal, with over 30 other languages spoken as mother-tongues in different parts of the country, and as well there are many regional dialects.
Nepali is of the Indo-Aryan family of languages brought from central Asia by the Aryans about 1500 BC.
In common with Hindi, Nepali uses the Devanagri script (the script of the city of the gods, sometimes known as Nagari) which derived from the Brahmi script of ancient India.
www.welcomenepal.com /new/aboutnepal_people_language.asp   (203 words)

  
 Ancient Scripts: Devanagari
Even though a descendent of the Brahmi script, Devanagari has evolved into a highly cursive script.
Many languages in India, such as Hindi and Sanskrit, use Devanagari and many more languages throughout India use local variants of this script.
Hindu scriptures are written in Devanagari, a fact illustrated by the etymology of the name.
www.ancientscripts.com /devanagari.html   (505 words)

  
 Hindi Language,National Language of India,official Language of India,Devanagari Language
Hindi is the National Language, and the regional language of six states.
The dialect that has been chosen as the official language is Khariboli in the Devnagari script.
Siddha literature was written in the popular language and this echoed devotional themes combined with a strong erotic feeling.
www.indiasite.com /language/hindi.html   (1524 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The scrips are all of the same basic type, though with considerable variations.]]} {north-indic, definition, [[The north indic scripts are the scripts derived from the northern branch of Ashokan brahmi.
The language written is the local dialect, but the script is an ideographic script.
The language(s) is not Indo-European, and is not understood.]]} {north-iberian, description, [[This script seems to have been derived from the South Iberian script, although this is not known for certain.
www.accountingontology.com /omnigator/docs/i18n.ltm   (894 words)

  
 The Waiting Vehicle
The language will be one which is scientific in all that makes a language, and has been enriched by ages of study of metaphysics and the true sciences.
Its sounds, the active phase of language, were so entirely the vehicle of meaning, that they conveyed their own definition, and immediately induced in the mind of the listener the exact modification, that is -- the exact state of being of the speaker.
This was their common ancestor, the "language spoken at one time by all the nations of Europe -- before their separation." The Pelasgians were one of the root-races of future Greece, and were a remnant of a sub-race of Atlantis.
www.wisdomworld.org /additional/ListOfCollatedArticles/TheWaitingVehicle.html   (2884 words)

  
 Devanagari Computing Information (Penn State)
Devanagari is a syllabic alphabet in that it consists of consonants with vowel signs.
Language tags are also suggested so that search engines and screen readers parse the language of a page.
Another option is to compose the basic text in an international or foreign languags text editor or word processor and export the content as an HTML or text file with the appropriate encoding.
tlt.its.psu.edu /suggestions/international/bylanguage/devanagari.html   (993 words)

  
 Hindi alphabet, pronunciation and language
It is one of the official languages of India and is used as the language of administration, the media, education and literature in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.
Hindi is closely related to Urdu, the main language of Pakistan, which is written with the Arabic script.
It was originally written with the Brahmi script but since the 11th century AD it has been written with the Devanāgarī alphabet.
www.omniglot.com /writing/hindi.htm   (263 words)

  
 The Hindu : Karnataka News : Konkani script issue may reach flashpoint
The academy has taken a stand that the Official Language Act of 1987 according official status to Konkani language in Devanagari script was a "betrayal of the majority of the State's Konkani-speaking population which was traditionally associated with the use of Roman script in their life."
Cardozo said they were not opposed to Devanagari script, but they wanted the Government to recognise Konkani in Roman script on par with Devanagari script in the Official Language Act to mitigate the "injustice done to a Goan community, which reads and writes Konkani in the Roman script."
"Because of this Official Language Act, writers, readers, publishers, artists and lovers and promoters of Konkani in Roman script are treated as second rate citizens in the State," said a statement issued by the academy.
www.hindu.com /2006/02/08/stories/2006020806890300.htm   (251 words)

  
 FAQs - Language of Nepal | Nepal Vista   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
There are other 72 different spoken languages in Nepal.
Nepali, written in the Devanagari script, is the official language of Nepal.
Language such as Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, Newari, Tamang and Nepalbhasa are also popular in most popular cities and towns.
www.nepalvista.com /nepalfaq/language.html   (148 words)

  
 देवनागरी | Devanagari - Why Can't I see the Hindi section?
There is also a list of Devanagari Fonts that you can download.
Note that as with English language websites, you don't need to be an editor to get your site listed, and also that submitting a site doesn't mean that it would get listed.
That's one more reason to have content in a standard encoding.If you know of any other search engines that are good for searching devanagari content, please let us know.
devanaagarii.net   (643 words)

  
 Notes on Viewing and Creating Documents in Devanagari - HR Pota
If someone sends you a document with Devanagari text in utf-8 encoding then it should be displayed correctly by Outlook Express or Notepad or MS Word or for that matter most microsoft programs.
Help says, "Except English, all other languages have three keyboard layouts - DOE (Department of Electronics, India) standard Layout, Typewriter layout (based on Godrej Type writer, India) standard, and Phonetic Layout." You can choose amongst the three layouts and the keyboard layout can be displayed which makes it very easy to type.
See additional information about unicode devanagari at Alan Wood's Unicode Resources Test for Unicode support in Web browsers Devanagari, Devanagari writing, and Hindi translation of what is Unicode.
www.ee.adfa.edu.au /staff/hrp/personal/Sanskrit-External/unicodenotes.html   (2104 words)

  
 Devanagari Unicode Fonts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The Devanagari script is a Brahmi-derived writing system used originally to write Sanskrit.
The Unicode implementation of Devanagari is described in chapter 9 (South Asian Scripts) of The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0.
Names, images, properties and additional background/non-technical information about the Devanagari Unicode block and its characters can be found on decodeunicode's Devanagari block page (in English and German/Deutsch).
www.travelphrases.info /gallery/Fonts_Devanagari.html   (1699 words)

  
 Bishnupriya Manipuri Language: source and origin
Consequently, it was difficult for the small number of Bishnupriyas who remained in Manipur to retain their language in face of the impact of Meitei, although Dr. G.A. Grierson, in 1891 found the existence of a considerable number of speakers in two or three villages near Bishnupur, locally known as Lamangdong.(LSI, Vol -V, Page 419).
The Bishnupriya Manipuri language is highly influenced by the Sanskrit and Maharastri as well as Sauraseni Prakrits, though some words of the Hindi language of Northern India, some demoting terms of Meitei and Assamese language and a little influence of Benignly language are incorporated in the BPM language.
But it is a fact that Magadhi Prakrit was the language of demons and the low-caste fellows whose tongues were not so sharp but very slow to utter any thing; whereas the tongues of tee BPM speakers are very sharp to utter any of the Indo-European languages having a close affinity with he original I.E..
www.manipuri.freeservers.com /bpm.html   (4071 words)

  
 Devanagari - Test for Unicode support in Web browsers
The Devanagari script is used for several languages, including Bhojpuri, Bihari, Hindi, Kashmiri, Konkani, Marathi, Nepali and Sanskrit.
Devanagari Web pages with UTF-8 encoding are supported by Internet Explorer 5 (or higher) with Windows 95 (or higher), by the iCab Web browser for Macintosh, and by Mozilla and Netscape 7.
The characters that appear in the first column of the following table depend on the browser that you are using, the fonts installed on your computer, and the browser options you have chosen that determine the fonts used to display particular character sets, encodings or languages.
www.alanwood.net /unicode/devanagari.html   (294 words)

  
 [No title]
It has the Hindi/Devanagari language pack in it and it defaults to hindi language.
Languages like Marathi, Tamil, Punjabi and so on can be now added very easily to the IndicJoomla!
I know this is not the end but beginning of a new era in website development in the Indic community.
www.bhashaindia.com /ForumV2/shwmessage.aspx?ForumID=4&MessageID=1965   (220 words)

  
 Language in India
Upward socio-economic mobility causes language death in India, when younger generations stop learning and using their native languages.
Marrying of languages with the advancement in IT has ushered in a new information age where the globe has shrunk and information has become the most valuable commodity responsible for progress and prosperity.
India has a very diverse linguistic scene and there is a tremendous demand on the language industry to develop systems for MT, information retrieval, man-machine interfaces, knowledge representation, etc. There is also a great potential in developing KB systems for Indian languages.
www.languageinindia.com /dec2003/langtech.html   (2309 words)

  
 ANU Asian Studies: Devanagari Alphabet - Hindi
Nepali, the official language of the Kingdom of Nepal
Note: It is also used for a number of other Indian languages and dialects and is closely related to most of the scripts in use today in South Asia, Southeast Asia and Tibet.
The Devanagari letters are formed using strokes in a particular direction and order.
www.anu.edu.au /asianstudies/hindi/alphabet   (75 words)

  
 UNESCO Supports Nepali Font Standardization: UNESCO-CI
Improved data transfer and a wide-range of computer applications in Nepali language are the main results of a UNESCO supported project to normalize Nepali “Devanagari” as the standard font for local language computing that was implemented by “Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya”, a non-governmental organization based in Lalitpur, in Nepal.
In Nepal the Nepali Devanagari font (language) was utilized by some organizations while others used fonts such as ‘Preeti’, ‘Kantipur’ and ‘Fontasy Himali’.
Nepal already hosts a vibrant IT sector, which is determined to respond to the dramatic advances that are represented by the standardization of the Nepali Devanagari font.
portal.unesco.org /ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=17205&URL_DO=DO_PRINTPAGE&URL_SECTION=201.html   (415 words)

  
 Version history   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Indian language text can be transferred between Baraha and other applications in various formats such as ANSI, UNICODE, RTF, HTML.
Indian language text can be converted from one script to another using Script Override.
The Devanagari scripts can be used to edit Sanskrit, Hindi and Marathi languages.
www.baraha.com /html_help/baraha/version_history.htm   (316 words)

  
 Ethnologue 14 report for language code:MRT
The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
It has been superseded by the corresponding entry in the 15th edition (2005).
There is a dialect in Thanjavur District and elsewhere in Tamil Nadu, which has been influenced by Tamil and Kannada words, with at least 100,000 speakers.
www.ethnologue.com /show_language.asp?code=MRT   (136 words)

  
 Devanagari language and culture
FROM WIKIPEDIA Devanāgarī is an abugida alphabet used to write several Indian languages, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Bihari, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri and Nepali from Nepal.
Devanagari emerged around 1200 AD out of the Siddham script, gradually replacing the earlier, closely related Sharada script (which remained in parallel use in Kashmir).
These Hindi language slogans of Ajeya Bharat Party are displayed graphically to preserve Devanagari script.
www.lonweb.org /link-devanagari.htm   (731 words)

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