| | Ironies of Social Control |
 | | Subsequent restrictions on the behavior of those processed as deviants, such as their being singled out for special attention by authorities, and subsequent changes in their self- images, are thought to result in their becoming even more involved in deviant activities. |
 | | In such work, authorities have been seen to “create” deviance by defining some of a wide range of behavior as illegal, using their discretion about which laws will then be most actively enforced, and singling out some of those who violate these laws for processing by the criminal justice system. |
 | | The return to private profit-making social control systems, with their clear incentives for generating and managing deviant populations, may mean a return of some of the abuses that were conducive to the eighteenth and early nineteenth century move from private to public responses to crime (Spitzer and Scull, 1977). |
| web.mit.edu /gtmarx/www/ironies.html (13850 words) |