Diabetesmellitus is a disease characterized by persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), resulting either from inadequate secretion of the hormoneinsulin, an inadequate response of target cells to insulin, or a combination of these factors.
Diabetes is often detected when a person suffers a problem frequently caused by diabetes, such as a heart attack, stroke, neuropathy, poor wound healing or a foot ulcer, certain eye problems, certain fungal infections, or delivering a baby with macrosomia or hypoglycemia.
DiabetesMellitus, disease in which the pancreas produces insufficient amounts of insulin, or in which the body’s cells fail to respond appropriately to insulin.
Diabetesmellitus differs from the less common diabetes insipidus, which is caused by lack of the hormone vasopressin, which controls the amount of urine secreted.
Diabetesmellitus is the leading cause of new cases of blindness in people aged 20 to 74.
Diabetes is among the leading causes of kidney failure, but its frequency varies between populations and is also related to the severity and duration of the disease.
Diabetes is the most common cause of non-traumatic amputation of the lower limb, which may be prevented by regular inspection and good care of the foot.
Diabetesmellitus is sometimes called "sugar diabetes." When someone has diabetes, his or her body doesn't use glucose properly.
In diabetes, the pancreas does not make enough insulin (type 1 diabetes) or the body can't respond normally to the insulin that is made (type 2 diabetes).
If diabetes is not under control - or a person doesn't know he or she has diabetes - the person may have problems like increased urination (peeing), extreme thirst, and unexplained weight loss.
Diabetesmellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes (and in this article will be referred to as "diabetes"), was first identified as a disease associated with “sweet urine," and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world.
Diabetes is also an important factor in accelerating the hardening and narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis), leading to strokes, coronary heart disease, and other blood vesseldiseases.
Diabetes is the third leading cause of death in the United States after heart disease and cancer.
Diabetes is a life-long disease marked by high levels of sugar in the blood.
Gestational diabetes is high blood glucose that develops at any time during pregnancy in a person who does not have diabetes.
People with diabetes are prone to foot problems because of the likelihood of damage to blood vessels and nerves and a decreased ability to fight infection.
Diabetesmellitus is a condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced, so that glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body.
Brittle diabetics are a subgroup of Type I where patients have frequent and rapid swings of blood sugar levels between hyperglycemia (a condition where there is too much glucose or sugar in the blood) and hypoglycemia (a condition where there are abnormally low levels of glucose or sugar in the blood).
Diabetesmellitus is a chronic condition associated with abnormally high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood.
People with diabetes either do not produce enough insulin—a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life—or cannot use the insulin that their bodies produce.
Medications for diabetes must always be used in conjunction with lifestyle changes, particularly diet and exercise, to improve the symptoms of diabetes.
National Diabetes Statistics(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, accounting for 44 percent of new cases in 2002.
Diabetesmellitus is a group of diseases marked by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both.
Type 2 diabetes is associated with older age, obesity, a family history of diabetes, a history of gestational diabetes, impaired glucose metabolism, physical inactivity, and race/ethnicity.
eMedicine - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - A Review : Article by Scott R Votey, MD(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Distinguishing the type of diabetes can be difficult in (1) patients who are treated with insulin and are young but clinically appear to have type 2 diabetes and (2) older patients with late onset of diabeteswho nonetheless take insulin and seem to share characteristics of patients with type 1 diabetes.
In diabetic third-nerve palsy, the pupil is usually spared, whereas in third-nerve palsy due to intracranial aneurysm or tumor, the pupil is affected in 80-90% of cases.
Another pitfall is underestimation of the severity of diabeticretinopathy on funduscopic examination because of failure to dilate the pupils or the failure to urgently refer a patient with lesions near the macula to an ophthalmologist.
Although this form of diabetes was previously uncommon in children, in some, countries 20% or more of new patients with diabetes in childhood and adolescence have NIDDM, a change associated with increased rates of obesity.
Diabetes is an energy metabolism disorder, and before insulin was discovered, children with diabetes could be kept alive by a diet severely restricted in carbohydrate and energy intake.
Diabeticretinopathy's first symptoms are dilated retinal venules and the appearance of capillary microaneurysms, a condition known as background retinopathy.
Diabeticretinopathy is one of the leading causes for irreversible blindness in the United States.
Peripheral vascular disease is a particular problem with diabetesmellitus and is made worse through the development of diabeticneuropathy, leading to propensity for injury.
This is a feared complication of diabetesmellitus.
Diabetesmellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels, which result from defects in insulin secretion, or action, or both.
Diabetesmellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, was first identified as a disease associated with “sweet urine," and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world For more, go to DiabetesMellitus Index.
Type 2 Diabetes is rampant in our society as obesity takes its toll.
Of the more than 20.8 million people with diabetes in the United States, about 5 percent to 10 percent have the type 1 form of the disease.
Type 1 diabetes has no cure, but the outlook for people who have the disease is far better today than it was even 20 years ago.
Living with type 1 diabetes can still be a challenge, but improvements in patient education, blood sugar monitoring and insulin delivery have simplified the daily routine of managing the disease.