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Topic: Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures

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	Open Directory - Computers: Algorithms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Data Structures - Introduction to data structures, with Java code, by Peter M. Williams.
		Dictionary of Algorithms, Data Structures, and Problems - A dictionary of algorithms, algorithmic techniques, data structures, and archetypical problems, with related definitions.
		Stony Brook Algorithm Repository - This is a collection of implementations for 75 fundamental algorithms problems, including data structures, numerical and combinatorial algorithms,graph algorithms, and computational geometry.
	dmoz.org /Computers/Algorithms (546 words)

	Algorithm - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Algorithms can be implemented by computer programs, although often in restricted forms; an error in the design of an algorithm for solving a problem can lead to failures in the implementing program.
		Algorithms are essential to the way computers process information, because a computer program is essentially an algorithm that tells the computer what specific steps to perform (in what specific order) in order to carry out a specified task, such as calculating employeesâ paychecks or printing studentsâ report cards.
		Algorithms are not only implemented as computer programs, but often also by other means, such as in a biological neural network (for example, the human brain implementing arithmetic or an insect relocating food), or in electric circuits or in a mechanical device.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Algorithm (2037 words)

	ADS 2003: Algorithms and Data Structures
		Random data structures formed in peer to peer networks are useful for a variety of purposes, increasing the resiliency of the network, efficient search and anonymity are three examples.
		No auxiliary space is needed as implicit data structures are entirely encoded by a suitable permutation of the keys in a contiguous area of the memory.
		The objective of input-sensitive data structures and input-sensitive analysis is to create data structures and algorithms whose runtime is expressed as a function of the patterns that occur in the input, with the goal of speeding up the performance, relative to input sequences that exhibit no favorable patters, or are completely random.
	www.dis.uniroma1.it /~demetres/events/ads03 (1586 words)

	List of terms relating to algorithms and data structures - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures is a reference work maintained by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
		For algorithms and data structures not necessarily mentioned here, see list of algorithms and list of data structures.
		Note: Many, but not all, of the definitions in the Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures are in the public domain, since they were written by employees of the U.S. Federal Government acting as agents of the government.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_terms_relating_to_algorithms_and_data_structures (217 words)

	Dynamic Programming Algorithm, Edit Distance
		treats a whole line as a "character" and uses a special edit-distance algorithm that is fast when the "alphabet" is large and there are few chance matches between elements of the two strings (files).
		Algorithms related to the edit distance may be used in spelling correctors.
		Algorithms similar to those for the edit-distance problem are used in some speech recognition systems: find a close match between a new utterance and one in a library of classified utterances.
	www.csse.monash.edu.au /~lloyd/tildeAlgDS/Dynamic/Edit (1234 words)

	"Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures"
		Whether you see it or not, almost every piece of data stored in the physical memory of a computer is defined as a data structure, and all reasonably advanced programming languages are capable of working with data structures.
		In the old days, finding obscure algorithms and data structures meant keeping stacks of books and trade journals in the garage, visiting book stores and local universities to dig through mountains of books and badly written and copied research papers.
		NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures is useful too, although it's not as complete as I would like.
	www.stargeek.com /item/112252.html (874 words)

	Data Compression Algorithms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Data compression is explained with a focus on lossless text compression.
		This means that the data is originally a combination of elements, e, from some alphabet, A.
		The sliding dictionary method utilizes pointers within the compressed file that point to previously represented strings of bits within the file.
	www.ccs.neu.edu /groups/honors-program/freshsem/19951996/jnl22/jeff.html (2007 words)

	B-tree - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		B-trees are tree data structures that are most commonly found in databases and filesystems.
		B-trees keep data sorted and allow amortized logarithmic time insertions and deletions.
		B-trees generally grow from the bottom up as elements are inserted, whereas most binary trees grow down.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/B-tree (973 words)

	Data Structures and Algorithms: MASPK Educational Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Data Structures and Algorithms Course Notes, PLDS210 University of Western Australia.
		We express algorithms in pseudo-code: something resembling C or Pascal, but with some statements in English rather than within the programming language.
		The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing is a searchable dictionary of terms from computing and related fields.
	www.maspk.com /Science/ComputerSc/ComputerSc8.html (628 words)

	NIST Data Gateway
		These isotopic data are useful to modelers who quantify the global or regional methane budgets by comparing the isotopic compositions of methane in ambient air with the isotopic compositions of the aggregate of flux-weighted sources.
		Data for free radical processes involving primary radicals from water, inorganic radicals and carbon-centered radicals in solution, and singlet oxygen and organic peroxyl radicals in various solvents.
		The data are useful for equipment modeling in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes and the data will also provide a rational basis for the calibration of mass flow controllers (MRCs) used to meter process gases.
	srdata.nist.gov /gateway/gateway?dblist=1 (3330 words)

	Softpanorama: Algorithms and Data Structures (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		For many programming problems there are several simple and elegant algorithms that have been invented, but some of them are better than other in practical situations.These algorithms undergone a tremendous amount of polishing and peer reviews and usually you can be confident in their correctness and efficiency.
		And since the data is already distributed, the new partition should be similar to the current one to minimize the amount of data that needs to be redistributed.
		Data Structures and Algorithms II by Alison Cawsey This is closer to e-book than lectures
	www.softpanorama.org /Algorithms/algorithms.shtml (4030 words)

	INF1: Algorithms and Data Structures (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		One of aims of this course will be to introduce fundamental techniques for the design of algorithms, and ways to argue for their correctness and to analyze their efficiency.
		Turning algorithms into computer programs requires the use of data structures, i.e., ways to organize data in computer memory so that certain key operations on data items can be efficiently performed.
		An algorithm must be seen to be believed, and the best way to learn what an algorithm does is to try it.
	www.cs.auc.dk /~luca/DATALG/alg00.html (1068 words)

	Computers Algorithms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Data Structures - Introduction to data structures, with Java code, by Peter M. Williams..
		Dictionary of Algorithms, Data Structures, and Problems - A dictionary of algorithms, algorithmic techniques, data structures, and archetypical problems, with related definitions.
		Stony Brook Algorithm Repository - This is a collection of implementations for 75 fundamental algorithms problems, including data structures, numerical and combinatorial algorithms,graph algorithms, and computational geometry.
	www.123-freeware.co.uk /dir/Computers/Algorithms (931 words)

	Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms
		Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures -- FOLDOC
		-- dedicated to anything algorithms - from the practical realm, to the theoretical realm.
		One strong motivation for creating SATLIB is to provide a uniform test-bed for SAT solvers as well as a site for collecting SAT problem instances, algorithms, and empirical characterisations of the algorithms' performance.
	www.personal.kent.edu /~rmuhamma/Algorithms/algorithm.html (718 words)

	Nalanda Digital Library-National Institute of Technology,Calicut-Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures from ...
		Algorithms include common functions, such as Ackermann's function.If you can define or correct terms, please contact Paul E. Black.
		The Stony Brook Algorithm Repository, which has algorithms organized by type, succinct, illustrated definitions, and ratings of sites with implementations.
		Data Structures and Algorithms is a wonderful site with illustrations, explanations, analysis, and code taking the student from arrays and lists through trees, graphs, and intractable problems.
	www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in /reference/general/algodict/algodict.html (378 words)

	New Page 4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		This is a dictionary of algorithms, algorithmic techniques, data structures, archetypical problems, and related definitions.
		Algorithms include common functions, such as Ackermann's function.
		We do not include algorithms particular to communications, information processing, operating systems, programming languages, AI, graphics, or numerical analysis: it is tough enough covering "general" algorithms and data structures.
	mysite.verizon.net /vzeo0by3/datastructurebody.htm (207 words)

	Mathtools.net : C,C++/Algorithms and Data structures
		This book is about the fundamentals of data structures and algorithms--the basic elements from which large and complex software artifacts are built.
		The MD5 algorithm is intended for digital signature applications, where a large file must be "compressed" in a secure manner before being encrypted with a private (secret) key under a public-key cryptosystem such as RSA.
		The AVL tree nodes are treated as abstract data structures, and manupulated using abstract "handles".
	www.mathtools.net /C_C__/Algorithms_and_Data_structures/index.html (1889 words)

	Dictionary of Algorithms, Data Structures, and Problems
		This is a dictionary of algorithms [ A ], algorithmic techniques [ T ], data structures [ S ], and archetypical problems [ P ], with related definitions [ D ].
		Algorithms particular to communications and information processing, operating systems, programming languages, AI, graphics, etc. were handled by other groups.
		Handbook of Algorithms and Data Structures -- in Pascal and C by G.
	www.guides.sk /CRCDict/terms.html (461 words)

	data structure (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Definition: An organization of information, usually in memory, for better algorithm efficiency, such as queue, stack, linked list, heap, dictionary, and tree, or conceptual unity, such as the name and address of a person.
		external memory data structure, passive data structure, active data structure, persistent data structure, recursive data structure.
		Note: Most data structures have associated algorithms to perform operations, such as search, insert, or balance, that maintain the properties of the data structure.
	www.nist.gov /dads/HTML/datastructur.html (150 words)

	Memetic Algorithms' Home Page
		Algorithmes genetiques hybrides pour l'optimization combinatoire, by Charles Fleurent and Jacques A. Ferland.
		Multimeme Algorithms for the Structure Prediction and Structure Comparison of Proteins, by N. Krasnogor and J. Smith, Workshop on Biological Applications of Evolutionary Computation, GECCO 2002, Workshop Proceedings.
		Cultural Algorithms Repository, proposed by R.G. Reynolds in 1994, they are a class of computational models which derive their behaviors from a metaphor of the processes of evolution in human culture.
	www.densis.fee.unicamp.br /~moscato/memetic_home.html (9876 words)

	PRIMES is in P little FAQ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Note that there is no deterministic or randomized algorithm that is known to be able to solve the "subset sum problem" on arbitrary inputs in time bounded by a polynomial in the size of the inputs.
		Note that a nondeterminstic algorithm does not constitute a reasonable definition of an algorithm in practice, contrary to randomized algorithms which are very reasonable in practice (and often used).
		A non-deterministic algorithm can, however, be simulated by a deterministic algorithm by trying all possible choices and making sure that it doesn't get stuck prematurely in a non-terminating computation, but this is very inefficient (not bounded by a polynomial in the size of the input).
	crypto.cs.mcgill.ca /~stiglic/PRIMES_P_FAQ.html (2589 words)

	Data Structures, Algorithms,Graphs,C/C++,Java@OneSmartClick.Com
		Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures - This is a dictionary of algorithms, algorithmic techniques, data structures, archetypical problems, and related definitions.
		Seminar on Algorithmic Aspects of Game Theory - Emphasis is on mathematically sophisticated techniques in the interface between algorithms and game theory, as well as their applications to the Internet.
		It is a collection of Java interfaces and classes that implement fundamental data structures and algorithms.
	www.onesmartclick.com /engineering/data-structure.html (410 words)

	Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures
		We do not include algorithms particular to business data processing, communications, operating systems or distributed algorithms, programming languages, AI, graphics, or numerical analysis: it is tough enough covering "general" algorithms and data structures.
		Here are some references on algorithms and data structures.
		This dictionary is an example for Problem Set 4 of Software Engineering of Innovative Web Services.
	www.nist.gov /dads (686 words)

	Sanjay's Coding Tips (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The NIST has started putting together the Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures.
		Span Tables are another data structure that can be used to represent documents in memory in a way that performs well when data is inserted and deleted, (by James Brown).
		Data Structures in a Bit-Mapped Text Editor, Wilfred J. Hanson, Byte January 1987
	sastools.com /b2/archives/2004/05 (1185 words)

	Computer Science
		The algorithms are divided into the following categories: public key cryptosystems, secret key cryptosystems, cryptographic hash functions, and random number generators.
		It is divided into 8 modules: algorithms, artificial intelligence, data structures, machine architecture, number systems, operating systems, programming languages, and software engineering.
		This dictionary provides brief definitions of terms related to algorithms, data structures, computational problems, and techniques.
	library.albany.edu /subject/csci.htm (7292 words)

	Online Dictionaries, Glossaries and Encyclopedias (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Biographical Dictionary of Cardinals of the Catholic Church (1903-2000)
		This is particularly true in prisons, where there is the motion of people coming and going, a culture based on a unique set of circumstances, and the need to speak in words that often carry depths of meaning.
		A slang dictionary for the year 2050 as inspired by the fiction of William Gibson and other cyberpunk authors.
	stommel.tamu.edu /~baum/hyperref.html (2951 words)

	DataCompression.info - Huffman Coding (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The definition from the NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures.
		The foundation of the algorithm for this program like ARJ is based on Haruhiko Okumura's work on ar002, which was the foundation of LHA.
		The algorithm is encapsulated in a class En_Decode in standard C++.
	datacompression.info /Huffman.shtml (3319 words)

	Material de referencia - reference material (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		IBSS Data Service : provides access to the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, one of the largest and most comprehensive social science databases in the world.
		A Dictionary of Units : a summary of most of the units of measurement to be found in use around the world today.
		Oxford English Dictionary : online mid-march 2000 and charging a totally ridiculous access fee (US$550 pa) -- they have learned nothing from the NY Times access fiasco.
	www.sociologia.de /soc/research/databasis/referenciageneral.htm (2185 words)

	Fast Factorial Functions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The algorithm Prime-Swing, because it is the (asymptotical) fastest algorithm known to compute n!.
		The algorithm is based on the notion of the 'Swing Numbers' and computes n!
		The algorithm Split-Recursive, because it is the fastest algorithm not using prime factorization (and thereby being considerably simpler to implement than the algorithm 'Prime-Swing').
	www.luschny.de /math/factorial/FastFactorialFunctions.htm (133 words)

	Social Science Resources: Reference Materials
		OneLook Reverse Dictionary : type in a concept into a search engine and receive a list of words and phrases related to that concept.
		Dictionary of Victorian London : a guide to the social history of Victorian London.
		Data Edit and Imputation Technique : from Claude Poirier at Statistics Canada.
	www.socsciresearch.com /r3.html (4056 words)

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