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| | Review: The Devil's Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce | Special Reports | Guardian Unlimited Books |
 | | It is less a dictionary (those generally have at least a pretence at objectivity) and more a statement of a devastatingly pessimistic personal philosophy that again and again exposes morality as self-interest. |
 | | You might expect such a dim view of human nature to be something of a depressing read, but paradoxically, The Devil's Dictionary, first published in 1911, is supremely cheering and liberating in its relentless negativity and cynicism. |
 | | In its shrugging cynicism, The Devil's Dictionary has something in common with a line of French philosophy stretching from La Rochefoucauld's Maxims of 1665, which put self-interest as the supreme motivation behind human behaviour, to Flaubert's attack on herd thinking, The Dictionary of Received Ideas, to the moral and emotional relativism of Sartre: Preference, n. |
| books.guardian.co.uk /bestof2003/story/0,14082,1100991,00.html (700 words) |
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