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	Dietary bran - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Dietary bran is the combined testa and fruit skin of cereal grains in the family Poaceae.
		Bran is often used to enrich breads (notably muffins) and breakfast cereals, especially for the benefit of those wishing to increase their intake of dietary fiber.
		Bran oil may be also extracted for use by itself for industrial purposes (such as in the paint industry[3] (http://www.hbti.edu/oil.htm)), or as a cooking oil.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Dietary_bran (289 words)

	Misconcepotion About Dietary Fiber
		Dietary fibers are vegetable substances not digestible by the enzymes of the alimentary tract.
		Brans and pectins obtained from dietary sources are probably the most effective types of fiber.
		Bran increases the size of the bile salt pools when necessary and otherwise normalizes the balance between the major components of the bile.
	www.springboard4health.com /notebook/nutrients_fiber.html (2292 words)

	Dietary fibre increases cancer risk
		Dr Hugh Trowell, another strong advocate of dietary fibre, confirmed this in 1974, saying that 'a serious confusion of thought is produced by referring to the dietary fibre hypothesis as the bran hypothesis, for many Africans do not consume cereal or bran but remain almost free of constipation, irritable bowel syndrome and diverticular disease'.
		He concludes that the effects of excessive intakes of dietary fibre on calcium, iron and zinc absorption would be particularly undesirable for infants, children and young adolescents, and recommends that dietary fibre intakes in those groups should be separated from those for the general adult population and given on a body-weight basis.
		Dietary studies of cancer of the large bowel in the animal model.
	www.second-opinions.co.uk /bran_and_cancer.html (3482 words)

	Prevention and Therapy of Cancer: Chapter 7
		A diet of 20 to 30 grams of wheat bran fiber per day is associated with lower levels of circulating estrogens.
		Dietary wheat bran in non-polyposis individuals significantly reduced the size of intestinal polyps as compared to those whose diet was not supplemented with wheat bran
		Dietary fiber has been associated with cancer both of the large bowel and of the breast in both human and animal studies.
	www.gailsbooks.com /chap7.htm (2295 words)

	Dietary Suppliment -- Recommendations and Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Dietary fibers are long-chain carbohydrates (polysaccharides) that are indigestible by the human digestive tract.
		If a dietary supplement claims in any way to cure, mitigate, or treat a disease, it would be considered to be a unauthorized new drug and in violation of the applicable regulations and statutes.
		Bran oil may be also extracted for use by itself for industrial purposes (such as in the paint industryhttp://www.hbti.edu/oil.htm), or as a cooking oil.
	www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/42/dietary-suppliment.html (1793 words)

	Canadian Food Inspection Agency - Guide to Food Labelling and Advertising - Section VI: Nutrient Content Claims
		Dietary fibre is defined* as the endogenous components of plant material in the diet which are resistant to digestion by enzymes produced by humans.
		A statement or claim relating to the bran content of a food other than the listing of "bran" in the list of ingredients is considered to be a claim that the food is a source of dietary fibre (see Section 7.5.3).
		No dietary fibre claims may be made for rice bran, which is considered a safe food ingredient but whose efficacy as a source of dietary fibre has not been established.
	www.inspection.gc.ca /english/bureau/labeti/guide/6-2-4e.shtml (3807 words)

	The Cholesterol Myth, Part 3: The Bran Wagon
		Burkitt's recommendation was based on vegetable fibre, but bran (cereal fibre) has a far higher fibre content and bran was a practically worthless by-product of the milling process that, until then, had been thrown away.
		Bran has also been shown to cause faecal losses of calcium, iron, zinc, phosphorus, nitrogen, fats, fatty acids and sterols, thus depleting the body of these materials.
		Bran both inhibits the absorption of calcium from food and depletes the body of the calcium it has.
	www.second-opinions.co.uk /cholesterol_myth_3.html (1849 words)

	Dietary Rice Bran Decreases Plasma and Whole-Blood Taurine in Cats -- Stratton-Phelps et al. 132 (6): 1745 -- Journal ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Dietary Rice Bran Decreases Plasma and Whole-Blood Taurine in Cats -- Stratton-Phelps et al.
		rice bran and are subsequently lost in the feces (12).
		Rentschler, L. A., Hirschberger, L. & Stipanuk, M. (1986) Response of the kitten to dietary taurine depletion: effects on renal absorption, bile acid conjugation, and activities of enzymes involved in taurine synthesis.
	www.nutrition.org /cgi/content/full/132/6/1745S (2495 words)

	Effect of Wheat Bran on Metabolism of Chemopreventive Agents in Humans (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Finally, wheat bran intake significantly increased daily fecal weight (p=0.001) a finding that is consistent in the literature and lends support for the use of wheat bran as a laxation aid.
		Wheat bran is used widely as a laxation aid, however current interest in wheat bran has broadened to its role as a phytoestrogen.
		Interest in phytoestrogens overtook interest in dietary fiber in the early 1990's and many studies were conducted on the hormonal effect of foods rich in phytoestrogens, such as flax and soy.
	www.smallgrains.org /Research/Wheatbran.htm (1003 words)

	Search Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		fat substitute fat substitute, substance used to replace dietary fat in the manufacture of foods.
		Fat substitutes are made in a variety of ways, mostly by manipulating natural food products such as egg whites, whey, and oats.
		It was long used as a preventive and cure for rickets in Baltic and Scandinavian countries, where fish is a dietary staple.
	www.encyclopedia.com /search.asp?target=Dietary+bran&rc=10&fh=9&fr=11 (581 words)

	American Family Physician : Dietary bran and exacerbation of irritable bowel syndrome. (adapted from the Lancet, July ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Dietary bran and exacerbation of irritable bowel syndrome.
		The patients were interviewed about the effect of dietary bran on their symptoms.
		The deterioration that occurred with bran therapy was assessed as substantial by 67 percent of patients and as moderate by 33 percent of patients.
	static.elibrary.com /a/americanfamilyphysician/october011994/dietarybranandexacerbationofirritablebowelsyndrome/index.html (269 words)

	Absence of effects of dietary wheat bran on the activities of some key enzymes of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Absence of effects of dietary wheat bran on the activities of some key enzymes of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in mouse liver and adipose tissue.
		Absence of effects of dietary wheat bran on the activities of some key enzymes of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in mouse liver and adipose tissue.2.
		The effects of a 100 g/kg dietary substitution of wheat bran on the body-weight gain, food consumption and faecal dry weight of mice given a high-sucrose diet and on the activities of some key enzymes of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in liver and adipose tissue were studied.
	www.pdg.cnb.uam.es /UniPub/iHOP/gp/5273420.html (223 words)

	Dietary bran
		The bran itself can be heat-treated to increase its longevity[1].
		Bran oil may be also extracted for use by itself for industrial purposes (such as in the paint industry[1]), or as a cooking oil.
		Rice bran oil in particular is claimed to improve human health, as it contains oryzanol, an antioxidant claimed to help prevent heart attacks[1].
	www.kiwipedia.com /en/dietary-bran.html (245 words)

	UNL Beef Cattle Reports
		Interactions were encountered for dry matter intake, average daily gain and feed efficiency as level of dietary steep liquor/distillers solubles increased and corn bran and(or) corn bran with solvent-extracted germ meal decreased.
		The objective of this experiment was to determine the effects of various blends of corn bran, solvent-extracted germ meal and steep liquor with distillers solubles on feed intake, ADG and feed efficiency in finishing yearling steers.
		Cattle consuming corn bran are less prone to experience subacute acidosis due to the slower nature of fiber fermentation compared with starch fermentation, whereas the high digestibility of corn bran allows for favorable gains.
	ianrpubs.unl.edu /beef/report/mp71-12.htm (1377 words)

	Encyclopedia: Dietary bran (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It is estimated grasslands comprise 20% of the vegetation cover of the earth.
		Bran - The outer layers of the grain of cereals, removed during the process of milling and used as a source of dietary fiber.
		Click for other authoritative sources for this topic (summarised at Factbites.com).
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Dietary-bran (225 words)

	Fiber
		Dietary fiber intake among adults in the United States averages about 15 grams.
		Some organizations recommend that dietary fiber intake should be 25–30 grams a day.
		Dietary fiber is the term for several materials that make up the parts of plants your body can't digest.
	www.americanheart.org /presenter.jhtml?identifier=4574 (294 words)

	HEMORRHOIDS AND CRAN
		I had been eating BRAN BUDS primarily for the good mix of fibers, but at the cost of a whopping 8 grams of sugar per 30 grams of cereal.
		FIBRE ONE cereal, by contrast, is composed primarily of wheat bran & corn bran -- and is sweetened with aspartame.
		Oat bran is over-rated, and the soluble fiber it contains is primarily gum -- of some use in lowering cholesterol and reducing blood glucose, but marginally (barely measurable, in fact -- see the above reference).
	www.benbest.com /calories/hemorrh.html (1081 words)

	Wheat Bran Diet Reduces Tumor Incidence in a Rat Model of Colon Cancer Independent of Effects on Distal Luminal ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		This study was conducted to shed further light on the role of dietary fiber in colon cancer.
		Gazzangia J. Lupton J. Dilution effect of dietary fiber sources: an in vivo study in the rat.
		Reddy B. Engel A., Simi B., Golman A. Effects of dietary fiber on colonic bacterial enzymes and bile acids in relation to colon cancer.
	www.nutrition.org /cgi/content/full/127/11/2217 (6992 words)

	Webb et al., December 2001 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		ABSTRACT To determine the effects of dietary lasalocid and increased dietary fat on reproduction, multiparous Brahman cows (n = 68), body condition score (BCS) of 6.2 ± 0.7 and BW of 500.9 ± 42.6 kg, were randomly assigned within sex of calf to receive one of four rations.
		It is possible that both lasalocid and supplemental dietary fat may affect metabolites and metabolic hormones that act on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis.
		Based on these results, it seems rice bran supplementation or the addition of lasalocid to the diet would be beneficial in improving postpartum reproductive performance in Brahman cows.
	www.asas.org /jas/abs/2001/a01C2968.htm (551 words)

	Modulation of distal colonic epithelial barrier function by dietary fibre in normal rats -- Mariadason et al. 44 (3): ...
		ANOVA of area under the curve summary measures showed a significant difference across the dietary groups (p<0.001) for the distal colon only and, on multiple comparisons, wheat bran and methylcellulose groups were significantly different to the no fibre group (p<0.01).
		EDTA flux in the wheat bran and methylcellulose groups was significantly different to that in the no fibre group on multiple comparisons (p<0.05).
		Dietary fibers differ in their effects on large bowel epithelial proliferation and fecal fermentation-dependent events in rats.
	gut.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/44/3/394 (3527 words)

	GG Scandinavian Bran Crispbread, dietary fiber "fibre" for diabetic low calorie high fibre snack. Organic weight loss ...
		GG Bran Crispbread should be included in the diets of those suffering from Diabetes, Prostate and Colon Cancer and irritable bowl syndrome.
		Made with 85% unprocessed bran, it's the highest in dietary fiber and lowest in calories with only 16 per slice.
		GG Bran is sold by the case for $49.50 plus $6.50 for shipping within the United States.
	www.ggbrancrispbread.com (315 words)

	Studies on the mechanism of cancer protection by wheat bran: effects on the absorption, metabolism and excretion of the ...
		with wheat bran excreted 50.4 ± 11.9 and 39.5 ±
		the absorption, disposition and excretion of the dietary carcinogen
		Harris,P.J., Sasidharan,V.K., Roberton,A.M., Triggs,C.M., Blakeney,A.B. and Ferguson,L.R. (1998) Adsorption of a hydrophobic mutagen to cereal brans and cereal bran dietary fibres.
	carcin.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/20/12/2253 (4836 words)

	Cookies Enriched with Psyllium or Oat Bran Lower Plasma LDL Cholesterol in Normal and Hypercholesterolemic Men from ...
		dietary intakes [9] or plasma lipid levels [10].
		Fernandez ML: Distinct mechanisms of plasma LDL lowering by dietary fiber in the guinea pig: specific effects of pectin, guar gum, and psyllium.
		-hydroxylase expression by dietary psyllium in the hamster.
	www.jacn.org /cgi/content/full/17/6/601 (4175 words)

	Effect of Wheat Bran on Serum Lipids: Influence of Particle Size and Wheat Protein -- Jenkins et al. 18 (2): 159 -- ...
		brans with a mean particle size of 1185 µm.
		Persson I, Raby K, Fonss-Bech P, Jensen E: Effect of prolonged bran administration on serum levels of cholesterol, ionized calcium and iron in the elderly.
		Rhodes J, Jones GR, Newcombe RG, Davies D: Effect of dietary bran on serum lipids in patients with previous myocardial infarction, with gallstones, and in normal subjects.
	www.jacn.org /cgi/content/full/18/2/159 (4298 words)

	Bran (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		OAT BRAN OAT BRAN - Cholesterol : Benefits of Oat Bran as a Cholesterol lowering agent - Oat Bran is a Dietary fiber.
		Delicate yet flavorful, rice bran oil just may be the world's healthiest edible oil, containing vitamins, antioxidants and other nutrients ñ rice bran oil is rich in vitamin E complex, tocopherols...
		Bran Van 3000 is not currently on a record label; this is less of a problem than one might think...
	studmuffin.pemuffins.com /branxpi (991 words)

	Preventive Potential of Wheat Bran Fractions against Experimental Colon Carcinogenesis: Implications for Human Colon ...
		Reddy B. S., Mori H., Nicolais M. Effect of dietary wheat bran and dehydrated citrus fiber on azoxymethane-induced intestinal carcinogenesis in Fischer 344 rats.
		Reddy B. S., Mori H. Effect of dietary wheat bran and dehydrated citrus fiber on 3,2'-dimethyl-4-aminobiphenyl-induced intestinal carcinogenesis in F344 rats.
		Singh J., Hamid R., Reddy B. Dietary fat and colon cancer: modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 by types and amount of dietary fat during the postinitiation stage of colon carcinogenesis.
	cancerres.aacrjournals.org /cgi/content/full/60/17/4792 (5167 words)

	Dietary Fiber (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Many health experts are advising people of all ages to consume more dietary fiber.
		If you have been doctoring your with bran in the hopes of getting fiber's benefits, what you are mostly getting are larger, softer stools.
		Soluble Fiber: Fruits such as apples, oranges, pears, peaches, and grapes; vegetables, seeds, oat bran, dried beans, oatmeal, barley and rye.
	www.jhbmc.jhu.edu /cardiology/rehab/fiber.html (526 words)

	Effects of resistant starch and nonstarch polysaccharides on colonic luminal environment and genotoxin-induced ...
		by wheat bran is occurring independent of cell proliferation.
		(1992) Dietary intake of fiber and decreased risk of cancers of the colon and rectum: evidence from the combined analysis of 13 case-control studies.
		Jenab,M. and Thompson,L.U. (2000) Phytic acid in wheat bran affects colon morphology, cell differentiation and apoptosis.
	carcin.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/23/5/713 (4561 words)

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	www.auntbarbies.com /Candida_d.html (317 words)

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