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Topic: Differential manifold


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In the News (Wed 16 Dec 09)

  
  Differentiable manifold - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A differentiable manifold is a special kind of topological manifold, in which we know what it means for a function to be differentiable.
An alternate definition of a differentiable manifold is a topological space with a sheaf of functions, which is locally isomorphic to Euclidean space with the sheaf of differentiable functions.
A pseudo-Riemannian manifold is a variant of Riemannian manifold where the metric tensor is allowed to have an indefinite signature (as opposed to a positive-definite one).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Differential_manifold   (1195 words)

  
 Manifold: Just the facts...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Differentiable manifolds are used in mathematics to describe geometrical objects; they are also the most natural and general setting to study differentiability (additional info and facts about differentiability).
A symplectic manifold (additional info and facts about symplectic manifold) is a manifold equipped with a closed (additional info and facts about closed), nondegenerate, alternating 2-form (additional info and facts about 2-form).
A Kähler manifold (additional info and facts about Kähler manifold) is a manifold which simultaneously carries a Riemannian structure, a symplectic structure, and a complex structure which are all compatible in some suitable sense.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/ma/manifold.htm   (2695 words)

  
 Differential geometry and topology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Initially and up to the middle of the nineteenth century, differential geometry was studied from the extrinsic point of view: curves, surfaces were considered as lying in a Euclidean space of higher dimension (for example a surface in an ambient space of three dimensions).
A vector field is a function from a manifold to the disjoint union of its tangent spaces (this union is itself a manifold known as the tangent bundle), such that at each point, the value is an element of the tangent space at that point.
A symplectic manifold is a differentiable manifold equipped with a symplectic form (that is, a closed non-degenerate 2-form).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Differential_geometry   (1330 words)

  
 Learn more about Differential geometry and topology in the online encyclopedia.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
A vector field is a function from a manifold to the disjoint union of its tangent spaces, such that at each point, the value is a member of the tangent space at that point.
The manifolds are equipped with a metric, which introduces geometry because it allows to measure distances and angles locally and define concepts such as geodesics, curvature and torsion.
A symplectic manifold is a differentiable manifold equipped with a closed 2-form (that is, a closed non-degenerate bi-linear alternating form).
www.onlineencyclopedia.org /d/di/differential_geometry_and_topology.html   (892 words)

  
 Differential geometry and topology Article, Differentialgeometryandtopology Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The apparatus of differential geometry is that of calculus on manifolds: this includes the study of manifolds, tangent bundles, cotangent bundles, differential forms, exterior derivatives, integrals of p-forms over p-dimensional submanifolds and Stokes' theorem, wedgeproducts, and Lie derivatives.
A vector field is a function from a manifold to the disjoint union ofits tangent spaces (this union is itself a manifold known as the tangentbundle), such that at each point, the value is an element of the tangent space at that point.
A symplectic manifold is a differentiable manifold equipped with asymplectic form (that is, a closed non-degenerate 2- form).
www.anoca.org /space/manifold/differential_geometry_and_topology.html   (920 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Differential geometry
A differential manifold is a topological space with a collection of homeomorphisms from open sets to the open unit ball in R
We say a function from the manifold to R is infinitely differentiable if its composition with every homemorphism results in an infinitely differentiable function from the open unit ball to R.
Initially and up to the middle of the nineteenth century, differential geometry was studied from the extrinsic point of view: curves, surfaces and other objects were considered as lying in a space of higher dimension (for example a surface in an ambient space of three dimensions).
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Differential-geometry   (1259 words)

  
 PlanetMath: differential operator   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Roughly speaking, a differential operator is a mapping, typically understood to be linear, that transforms a function into another function by means of partial derivatives and multiplication by other functions.
The notion of a differential operator can be generalized even further by allowing the operator to act on sections of a bundle.
This is version 6 of differential operator, born on 2002-02-15, modified 2004-11-27.
planetmath.org /encyclopedia/DifferentialOperator.html   (299 words)

  
 PlanetMath: manifold   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
A differential manifold is a topological manifold with some additional structure information.
definition of a manifold are needed to exclude certain counter-intuitive pathologies.
This is version 27 of manifold, born on 2002-02-15, modified 2005-11-09.
planetmath.org /encyclopedia/Manifold.html   (328 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Manifold Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
In mathematics, a manifold is a topological space that looks locally like the "ordinary" Euclidean space R n and is a Hausdorff space.
In other words, there is no algorithm for deciding whether given manifold is simply connected, however there is a classification of simply connected manifolds of dimension ≥ 5.
A detailed study of the category of topological manifolds (with continuous maps as morphisms).
www.ipedia.com /manifold_1.html   (1405 words)

  
 Flows and Maps
A geometric formulation of the theory of differential equations says that a differential equation is a vector field on a manifold .
Manifolds are useful geometric objects because the smoothness condition ensures that a local coordinate system can be erected at each and every point on the manifold.
A solution to a differential equation is called a trajectory  or an integral curve ;, since it results from ``integrating'' the differential equations of motion.
www.drchaos.net /drchaos/Book/node7.html   (1881 words)

  
 Valve manifold for a differential pressure transmitter - Patent 4602657   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
A valve manifold (18) between a main flow line (10) and a differential pressure transmitter (24) having a body (40) with a bore (48) in which three spherical ball valve members (72, 74, 76) are mounted for rotation among run, zero and calibration positions.
Valve manifold 18 regulates the fluid flow from flow line 10 and supplies the low and high fluid pressures to be measured through a low pressure outlet line 20 and a high pressure outlet line 22 to a pressure differential transmitter indicated generally at 24.
Manifold 18 includes a low pressure calibration and vent port shown at 28 which is connected to a source of calibration fluid, such as might be supplied by a reservoir R controlled, for example, by suitable regulators which may be actuated through solenoids S from remote control site 26.
www.freepatentsonline.com /4602657.html   (7184 words)

  
 Valve manifold mounting bracket - Patent 4635677   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The differential pressure cells were installed prior to the completion of construction whereby damage to the instruments often occurred due to their inherently delicate nature.
Bottom surface 88 of the manifold body is supported a predetermined distance from the second leg such that the same mounting fasteners 66, 68 are utilized to fixedly secure the valve manifold to the bracket, whether or not a steam block 92 is incorporated into the system.
The flange 112 of this manifold body is adapted for connection in a conventional manner with a differential pressure cell (not shown), while the opposite end 114 of the pipe-to-flange manifold body receives the fluid system lines (not shown).
www.freepatentsonline.com /4635677.html   (3864 words)

  
 [No title]
The formalism is that of tensor analysis on differential manifolds, and the suspect interpretation is based, in part, on the claim that the points of a differential manifold represent real spacetime points.
A TADM model (M, g) of GR consists of a differential manifold M (with various attendant properties) on which is defined a metric field g that satisfies the Einstein equations.
A differential manifold M is a collection of points with the same differential and topological properties.
philsci-archive.pitt.edu /archive/00001052/00/Bain.doc   (4252 words)

  
 [No title]
Manifolds are not required to be connected (e.g.
This is not a manifold: there is no neighborhood of the origin which is homeomorphic to Euclidean space.
Since A is open in R^k, it's a manifold, and so anything homeomorphic to it can also be given the structure of a manifold.
www.math.niu.edu /~rusin/known-math/96/image.mfld   (2363 words)

  
 [No title]
The scope of Noncommutative Geometry is very broad, it stretches from the "classical" differential geometry and topology, group theory, foliations, through theory of C*-algebras, K- and KK-theory, Hopf algebras (and quantum groups) to cyclic (co)homology and index theory.
Differential calculi can be constructed for all algebras, so one can study "differential geometry" of lattices or fractals, for instance.
The Christoffel symbols (connection) appears as a result of postulated covariance under the diffeomorphism transformations on the manifold (which in physics is often referred to as a change of coordinates).
noncommutative.tripod.com /ncgtext.htm   (1533 words)

  
 TriaTek (TriaTek)
TRIATEK's MM1 Series Instrument Manifold is a three-valve manifold designed to be mounted in the pressure lines to a flow meter or differential pressure transmitter.
Manifolds are available in both brass and stainless steel.
Pressure snubbers are recommended on the pressure input along with a three-way manifold for differential pressure measurement applications.
www.aecinfo.com /1/resourcefile/00/32/62/tria086.htm   (203 words)

  
 Syllabus de "Quelques méthodes géométriques de la théorie des équations ...
They consider differential geometry as a unified discipline which is still in the process of development and which provides a geometric interpretation of the basic objects of differential calculus on a manifold.
Riemannian geometry, manifolds and bundles, tensor fields and differentiable forms, Riemannian manifolds and manifolds with a linear connection, the geometry of symbols).
In general, however, the construction of integral manifolds of a differential system cannot be accomplished by means of ordinary differential equations alone.
picard.ups-tlse.fr /~roche/enseignement/dea2003/biblio.html   (4508 words)

  
 Switchover Manifolds   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The PDS 600 is an automatic switchover manifold system that changes between a primary side, or bank, and the secondary side using the pressure differential between the two sides of high pressure gas supply.
The PDS 500 is an automatic switchover manifold system that changes between a primary side, or bank, and the secondary side using the pressure differential between the two sides of high pressure gas supply.
Victor's high purity brass manifold switchover control system is designed to provide a continuous uninterrupted gas flow when a reserve cylinder to provide pressure to a line regulator that is used to provide the desired outlet pressure to the process.
www.wesco-gas.com /products/victor/switchman.html   (1087 words)

  
 Colloquium announcement for February 16, 2001   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
This talk will discuss a combinatorial model for differential manifolds and vector bundles, due to Gelfand and MacPherson, which leads to an intriguing interplay between topology and combinatorics.
A combinatorial differential manifold is essentially a simplicial complex together with a combinatorial model for a differential structure.
While this model is inspired by real manifolds and vector bundles, in fact it extends further: various combinatorial objects with no obvious relation to topology have natural "combinatorial vector bundle" structures.
www.math.binghamton.edu /MATH/dept/colloquia/010216.html   (142 words)

  
 Glossary of terms for Fermat's Last Theorem
It is a way to define "partial differentiation" of a function on a manifold in a manner that takes account of the geometry of the manifold.
The manifold is the primary object of study in differential geomentry.
A topological manifold that serves as the domain of definition of a single-valued algebraic function.
cgd.best.vwh.net /home/flt/flt10.htm   (2633 words)

  
 Differential topology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Subareas include Symplectic topology, the study of symplectic manifolds.
A symplectic manifold is a differentiable manifold equipped with a closed non-degenerate bi-linear alternating form (a closed 2-form for short).
Her lost a brooch or had been spoken to crossly by somebody; but it horizon.
www.wordlookup.net /di/differential-topology.html   (714 words)

  
 Differential Geometry   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
In mathematics, contact geometry is the study of completely nonintegrable hyperplane fields on manifolds.
As its sister, symplectic geometry, belongs to the even-dimensional world, contact geometry is the odd-dimensional counterpart.
In mathematics, the differential geometry of curves provides definitions and methods to analyze smooth curves in Riemannian manifolds and Pseudo-Riemannian manifolds (and in particular in Euclidean space) using differential and integral calculus.
www.differentialgeometry.net   (202 words)

  
 User:Hfgong/Manifold Learning - Wikibooks, collection of open-content textbooks
An n-dimensional topological manifold M is a second countable, Hausdorff topological space (For connected manifolds, the assumption that M is second-countable is logically equivalent to M being paracompact, or equivalently to M being metrizable.
The topological hypotheses in the definition of a manifold are needed to exclude certain counter-intuitive pathologies.
manifolds M and N are said to be diffeomorphic, i.e.
en.wikibooks.org /wiki/WikiDraft:Hfgong   (499 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
It is known that there is a relationship between certain invariants of a partial differential operator and the geometry of the space on which the operator is defined.
A manifold is the mathematical object which formalizes our understanding of form, shape, and distance; a curved surface is an example of a two dimensional manifold.
Partial differential equations are the equations used to describe most physical phenomena.
www.cs.utexas.edu /users/yguan/NSFAbstracts/Abstracts/MPS/DMS.MPS.a9023875.txt   (251 words)

  
 Manifold Theory: (W)holes and Boundaries
In 1982, when Irigaray's essay first appeared, this was an incisive criticism: differential topology has traditionally privileged the study of what are known technically as ``manifolds without boundary''.
Perhaps not coincidentally, it is precisely these manifolds that arise in the new physics of conformal field theory, superstring theory and quantum gravity.
In quantum gravity, we may expect that a similar representation will hold, except that the two-dimensional manifold with boundary will be replaced by a multidimensional one.
www.physics.nyu.edu /faculty/sokal/transgress_v2/node5.html   (494 words)

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