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Topic: Dimona, Israel


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  Why No Objection To Israel's WMD?
The most dangerous thing is that Israel is allowed to possess all kinds of weapons of mass destruction while Arab countries are denied these weapons under the pretext that Israel is under threat.
Israel has said that it is not yet time to look at its nuclear arsenal and weapons of mass destruction because it has not yet attained permanent security and peace.
Israel was ready to produce its first nuclear bomb as early as 1965.
www.rense.com /general38/iswep.htm   (469 words)

  
  Dimona, Israel
Dimona is an Israeli city in the Negev desert, 36 kilometers to the south of Beer-Sheva and 35 kilometers west of the Dead Sea in the Southern District of Israel.
Currently, Dimona is the third largest city in the Negev, with the population of 31,200 (1995 estimate).
Dimona's reactor was defended by batteries of Patriot missiles in anticipation of strikes from Iraq in 2002–3.
creekin.net /c4496-n90-dimona-israel.html   (688 words)

  
 Israel and weapons of mass destruction - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Israel insisted the material was non-toxic, was to have been used to test filters that protect against chemical weapons, and that it had been clearly listed on the cargo manifest in accordance with international regulations.
Israel is not a signatory to the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC).
Israel is alleged to have a possible biological weapons facility at the Israel Institute for Biological Research in Ness Ziona.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Israel_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction   (1570 words)

  
 Mordechai Vanunu - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vanunu was released from prison in 2004, subject to a broad array of restrictions on his speech and movement.
Most worldwide intelligence agencies estimate that Israel developed nuclear weapons as early as the 1960s, but the country has purposely maintained a "policy of deliberate ambiguity", neither acknowledging nor denying that it possesses the weapons.
Wilson was allowed to return to Israel on March 12 after signing an apology letter acknowledging that he defied the law [13].
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mordechai_Vanunu   (2934 words)

  
 BBC NEWS | Programmes | Correspondent | Israeli nuclear 'power' exposed
Mordechai Vanunu, Israel's nuclear whistleblower, was jailed in 1986 for publishing photographs of Israel's nuclear bomb factory at Dimona.
Israel never confirms or denies claims that it has nuclear, chemical and biological weapons.
Forty-year-old reactors tend to have accidents and he believes that Dimona, which is beyond the reach of the Israeli parliament, needs to be brought into a system of accountability and public scrutiny.
news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/programmes/correspondent/2841377.stm   (889 words)

  
 Israeli A-Bombs and Norwegian Heavy Water: Arms Control Through Public Pressure
Israel was not made to account for the plutonium that it had already produced with the heavy water--now the backbone of Israel's substantial nuclear arsenal.
Israel rejected this request in April, stating that it would be impossible to distinguish Norwegian heavy water from stocks received from other sources.
Israel maintained that 10.5 tons were all that remained of the original purchase after operating losses at Dimona.
www.wisconsinproject.org /pubs/speeches/1993/speech1.html   (2157 words)

  
 Israel's Nuclear Weapons Program
Israel is believed to possess the largest and most sophisticated arsenal outside of the five declared nuclear powers.
Israel produces uranium domestically as a by-product of phosphate mining near the Dead Sea but this amounts to only 10 tons a year, and is grossly insufficient for its needs.
Israel also possesses medium-range ballistic missiles: the Jericho-1 (Ya-1 "Luz") with a 500 kg payload, and a range of 480-650 km (operational since 1973); and the Jericho 2 (either Ya-2 or Ya-3) with a 1000 kg payload and a range of over 1500 km (operational since 1990).
nuclearweaponarchive.org /Israel/index.html   (2724 words)

  
 Dimona - Israel Special Weapons Facilities
The Dimona nuclear reactor, in operation since early 1965, is the source of plutonium for Israeli nuclear weapons.
The number of nuclear weapons that could have been produced by Israel can be estimated on the basis of the power level of this reactor.
The cooling towers associated with the Dimona reactor are clearly visible and identifiable in satellite imagery.
globalsecurity.org /wmd/world/israel/4is_dimona_092971_reactor_005.htm   (266 words)

  
 INTERNATIONAL PRESS CENTER-PALESTINE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Israel might be considered the only state that opposes to the inspection visits conducted by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) all over the world, added to its rejection, until this very day, to sign the treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which was signed by all Arab states.
The simplest radiation leak resulting from Dimona reactor is that of the depleted Uranium, which is of catastrophic implications, as it is considered one of the heavy elements that ruin kidney, liver and respiratory system functions, leading to death.
Moreover, Israel isn't affected by this waste because it was buried opposite to the flow of aquifer water," Abu Safiya narrated.
www.ipc.gov.ps /ipc_e/ipc_e-1/e_News/news2003/2003-09/062.html   (2502 words)

  
 Israel: Plutonium Production
Israel convinced France to make the reactor's critical components--including its cooling circuit--three times larger than needed for a facility of its nominal size, and three times larger than originally agreed upon.
Israel probably needed the additional uranium for the first scale-up, which appears to have occurred in 1970.
If the reactor at Dimona was unusually efficient (i.e., producing more than 1 gram of plutonium per megawatt day) and ran for as many as 300 days per year, the 40 kilograms could have been produced with a peak power of sightly more than 100MWt.
www.wisconsinproject.org /countries/israel/plut.html   (701 words)

  
 U.S. Scientists' Visit to Israel's Dimona Reactor
The two scientists were informed that Israel's decision to expand nuclear development beyond the laboratory research stage was taken in 1957 with the appointment of a committee, which first considered and then rejected because of its expense the establishment of two large reactors for production of industrial power.
Israel's obsession with secrecy is regrettable, but perhaps understandable in view of Israel's physical and political circumstances.
Israel's reasons for secrecy include: (a) a possible boycott by the Arabs of manufacturers on whom Israel depends, (b) proximity of the reactor to international borders with vulnerability to sabotage, and (c) conviction that Arab awareness of Israel's scientific capability would not be in Israel's national interest.
www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/US-Israel/FRUS5_26_61.html   (596 words)

  
 Dimona’s Buried Nuclear Waste Spreads Cancer and Sterility in Southern Hebron and Negev
Israel might be considered the only state that opposes to the inspection visits conducted by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) all over the world, added to its rejection, until this very day, to sign the treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which was signed by all Arab states.
The simplest radiation leak resulting from Dimona reactor is that of the depleted Uranium, which is of catastrophic implications, as it is considered one of the heavy elements that ruin kidney, liver and respiratory system functions, leading to death.
Moreover, Israel isn't affected by this waste because it was buried opposite to the flow of aquifer water," Abu Safiya narrated.
www.xs4all.nl /~stgvisie/VISIE/dimona.html   (3047 words)

  
 Imagery Analysis Report - Dimona - Israel Special Weapons
Israel has for years successfully skirted international nuclear safeguards and has come to develop a robust nuclear capability and the weapon systems nessary to hold at risk most of the countries in the Middle East.
Israel has yet to be determined whether he will continue to be under some sort of incarceration or house arrest or will be released now that his sentance is nearly complete.
Israel could also use highly enriched uranium to build nuclear weapons, or to increase the yield of nuclear weapons using plutonium.
www.globalsecurity.org /wmd/world/israel/dimona_pir.html   (814 words)

  
 BBC NEWS | Middle East | Israel's nuclear programme
Israel's former Prime Minister Shimon Peres, widely regarded as the architect of Israel's nuclear weapons programme, testified at the trial that Vanunu had done serious damage to Israel's security.
He warned that Israel's belief that it was safer because it possessed such weapons was false, as other Middle Eastern countries felt threatened by their presence.
And he urged Israel and its neighbours to begin talks on halting the spread of nuclear weapons in the Middle East.
news.bbc.co.uk /2/hi/middle_east/3340639.stm   (1070 words)

  
 H-Net* Dimona - Israel Special Weapons Facilities
The imagery of the Dimona nuclear reactor was acquired by Space Imaging Corporation's IKONOS satellite on July 4th 2000 on behalf of the Public Eye Project of the Federation of American Scientists.
Israel is by now the only nuclear weapons state that does not acknowledge the fact that it possesses nuclear weapons.
It has long been reported that Dimona is defended from aerial attack by a battery of Hawk anti-aircraft missiles, and a complex possibly associated with such defenses is evident in the satellite imagery.
www.mail-archive.com /hizb@hizbi.net/msg16819.html   (1092 words)

  
 Israel's Dimona Reactor
Israel hopes to have a power reactor in due course, perhaps in ten years but possibly no sooner than fifteen years.
Israel is producing only experimental quantities of heavy water and of uranium from phosphate.
While Israel accepts the general principle of international safeguards to assure the peaceful use of atomic energy, it believes also in equality; thus it does not propose to open the Dimona reactor to international inspection until such inspection applies to comparable reactors everywhere.
www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/US-Israel/FRUS1_19_61.html   (818 words)

  
 Our Story
In 1966 our spiritual leader, Ben Ammi, had a vision that it was time for the Children of Israel who remained in America (the land of their captivity) to return to the Holy Land (the land of their origin).
Israel was not intended to be fashioned after the standards of Western societies.
Israel was to be a place where all nations would come seeking the presence and wisdom of God.
www.kingdomofyah.com /our_story.htm   (1825 words)

  
 Israel's Nuclear Weapons   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Israel used delay and deception to at first keep the United States at bay, and later used the nuclear option as a bargaining chip for a consistent American conventional arms supply.
Israel's part was a military success, allowing it to occupy the entire Sinai Peninsula by 4 November, but the French and British canal invasion on 6 November was a political failure.
Israel pressed him hard for aircraft (A-4E Skyhawks initially and F-4E Phantoms later) and obtained agreement in 1966 under the condition that the aircraft would not be used to deliver nuclear weapons.
www.au.af.mil /au/awc/awcgate/cpc-pubs/farr.htm   (10185 words)

  
 Whatever happened to the lost tribes of Israel?
DIMONA, Israel, (Reuters) - Living in the shadow of Israel's infamous nuclear reactor, Dimona's Black Hebrews are polygamous vegans who believe they are descended from a lost Israelite tribe.
The community of African-Americans which moved to Israel from the United States in 1969 calls its enclave in the Israeli desert town of Dimona, the Kingdom of Yah.
In 722 BC Assyrian warriors captured the northern Kingdom of Israel which was home to 10 of the 12 tribes of Israel and took the inhabitants into captivity.
www.rickross.com /reference/black_hebrews/black_hebrews14.html   (1011 words)

  
 Closing Dimona Wouldn't Stop Israeli Nukes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Israel joined under heavy international pressure, after India and Pakistan had already yielded to this pressure, leaving Israel alone outside the international consensus.
If Israel is unwilling to open the Dimona reactor to international inspection, it has another option: to close and dismantle the reactor once and for all.
Therefore, the demand to close and dismantle the Dimona reactor is not extreme.
www.serve.com /vanunu/dimona/20000526.html   (358 words)

  
 CNN.com - Israel's 'bomb in the basement' - Apr 21, 2004
DIMONA, Israel (CNN) -- Israel's nuclear reactor was built with the help of the French more than 40 years ago near the town of Dimona in the Negev Desert.
In the early years of Israel, a nuclear capability was seen as an insurance policy against a second Holocaust -- the ultimate weapon for a country surrounded by hostile Arab neighbors.
It is believed that Israel has gone on full nuclear alert three times: on the eve of the Six Day War in 1967, during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, and for the entire Gulf War in 1991.
cnn.com /2004/WORLD/meast/04/21/israel.vanunu.vause/index.html   (1181 words)

  
 HighBeam Encyclopedia - Dimona   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
A development town, it was founded in 1955 and named for ancient Dimonah, which was located nearby.
Because of its capacity as a site for nuclear weapons, Dimona was a target of Iraqi missiles in the Persian Gulf War.
Israel's nuclear option; behind the scenes diplomacy between Dimona and Washington.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
www.encyclopedia.com /html/D/Dimona.asp   (160 words)

  
 flag of Municipality of Dimona (Israel) flags
Dimona is situated in the NE Negev desert, on Be'er-Sheva - Sdom Road.
Established in 1955, named after a biblical town (Joshua 15,21-22) and proclaimed as Local Council in 1958 and Municipality in 1969.
I was told by the municipality that Dimona is using the emblem on various backgrounds as unofficial flags.
www.flags-of-the-world.net /flags/il-dmona.html   (112 words)

  
 Israel's Nuclear Weapons
Israel used delay and deception to at first keep the United States at bay, and later used the nuclear option as a bargaining chip for a consistent American conventional arms supply.
Israel and France were at a similar level of expertise after the war, and Israeli scientists could make significant contributions to the French effort.
Israel's part was a military success, allowing it to occupy the entire Sinai Peninsula by 4 November, but the French and British canal invasion on 6 November was a political failure.
www.fas.org /nuke/guide/israel/nuke/farr.htm   (8532 words)

  
 Financial Resource Development and the Israel Education Fund
Founded in 1955 by immigrants from North Africa, the town of Dimona was established to house workers from the nearby Dead Sea factories and the Nuclear Energy Institute.
Recent statistics indicate that 68% of Dimona’s high school students graduate high school with a matriculation certificate, one of the highest national averages in education.
Located in the center of the city, the Dimona Community Center serves approximately 20,000 and is responsible for all informal education in the community.
www.jafi.org.il /iefund/projects.asp?id=645   (465 words)

  
 Eyes on Diomna
The site exhibits more than seven overview images of the Dimona complex and the surrounding locations, one of which is believed to be the burial ground of low-level nuclear waste.
He believes the publication of the images and data on Dimona on the FAS site is but one step towards greater transparency on Israel's secret nuclear activities, breaking the long-standing information flout.
Despite these assurances, the FAS report has reinforced previous perceptions of Israel posing a constant threat to the region due to the fact that its nuclear facilities were never opened to international inspection.
www.nonviolence.org /vanunu/archive4/f00eyes.html   (1040 words)

  
 ZNet |Israel/Palestine | How Britain helped Israel make its A-bomb
Kelly recognised that the Dimona reactor was a French design, and he very soon discovered where the heavy water needed to operate it had come from.
Israel paid the top price - £1m - to avoid having to give guarantees that the material would not be used to make nuclear weapons, but the papers leave no doubt that Britain knew all along that Israel wanted the heavy water "to produce plutonium".
Chief of the challengers was Michael Israel Michaels (such was his middle name, literally), who was a senior official at the science ministry under Lord Hailsham during the Macmillan government, and went on to serve at the technology ministry under Benn.
www.zmag.org /content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=107&ItemID=9889   (2715 words)

  
 'Israel and the Bomb' : Documents : Dimona Revealed
Israel started the construction work at the Dimona site sometimes in early 1958, but it took the United States intelligence community almost three long years to "discover" the site for what it was, namely, a nuclear site under construction.
In his conversations with Israeli officials and scientists he came to the conclusion that Israel was engaged in a vast classified nuclear project, in addition to the Soreq peaceful project.
President Eisenhower estimated that the project might cost Israel between 100 to 200 million dollars; it is not clear what was the basis for his estimate.
www.gwu.edu /~nsarchiv/israel/documents/reveal/index.html   (1197 words)

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