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| | What is an Herb? :: “The Vienna Dioscorides,” De Materia Medica, 512 A.D. |
 | | Dioscorides prescribed the milky juice of Galbanum for ulcers, coughs, convulsions, ruptures, headaches, stomach pains, menstrual cramps, toothaches, snakebites, and labor pains. |
 | | Dioscorides prescribed its stem as a sedative and its berries as diuretics. |
 | | Dioscorides recommended rose petal paste as an eye salve and suggested a decoction of rose petal dust in wine for headaches, earaches, and hemorrhoids. |
| www.healthsystem.virginia.edu /internet/library/historical/rare_books/herbalism/vienna.cfm (710 words) |
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